Cho a,b,x,y là các số thực thỏa mãn \(x^2+y^2=1và\frac{x^4}{a}+\frac{y^4}{b}=\frac{1}{a+b}\). Chứng minh rằng: \(\frac{x^{2016}}{a^{2016}}+\frac{y^{2016}}{b^{2016}}=\frac{2}{\left(a+b\right)^{2008}}\)
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Ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2+y^2=1\\\frac{x^4}{a}+\frac{y^4}{b}=\frac{\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2}{a+b}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow b\left(a+b\right)x^4+a\left(a+b\right)y^4=ab\left(x^4+2x^2y^2+y^4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow b^2x^4+a^2y^4-2abx^2y^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(bx^2-ay^2\right)^2=0\)
\(\frac{x^2}{a}=\frac{y^2}{b}=\frac{x^2+y^2}{a+b}=\frac{1}{a+b}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^{2016}}{a^{1008}}=\frac{y^{2016}}{b^{1008}}=\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^{1008}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^{2016}}{a^{1008}}+\frac{y^{2016}}{b^{21008}}=\frac{2}{\left(a+b\right)^{1008}}\)
Em vào câu hỏi tương tự tham khảo:
Ta có: \(x^2+y^2=1\Leftrightarrow x^4+2x^2y^2+y^4=1\)
Khi đó: \(\frac{x^4}{a}+\frac{y^4}{b}=\frac{x^4+2x^2y^2+y^4}{a+b}\)
<=> \(\left(a+b\right)\left(\frac{x^4}{a}+\frac{y^4}{b}\right)=x^4+2x^2y^2+y^4\)
<=> \(\frac{b}{a}x^4+\frac{a}{b}y^4=2x^2y^2\)
<=> \(\frac{x^4}{a^2}+\frac{y^4}{b^2}-\frac{2x^2y^2}{ab}=0\)
<=> \(\left(\frac{x^2}{a}-\frac{y^2}{b}\right)^2=0\)
<=> \(\frac{x^2}{a}=\frac{y^2}{b}=\frac{x^2+y^2}{a+b}=\frac{1}{a+b}\)( dãy tỉ số bằng nhau)
Khi đó: \(\frac{x^{2016}}{a^{1008}}+\frac{y^{2016}}{b^{1008}}=2\frac{x^{2016}}{a^{1008}}=\frac{2}{\left(a+b\right)^{1008}}\)
1.
Ta có: \(\frac{2a+3b+3c+1}{2015+a}+\frac{3a+2b+3c}{2016+b}+\frac{3a+3b+2ac-1}{2017+c}\)
\(=\frac{b+c+4033}{2015+a}+\frac{c+a+4032}{2016+b}+\frac{a+b+4031}{2017+c}\)
Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}2015+a=x\\2016+b=y\\2017+c=z\end{cases}}\)
\(P=\frac{b+c+4033}{2015+a}+\frac{c+a+4032}{2016+b}+\frac{a+b+4031}{2017+c}\)
\(=\frac{y+z}{x}+\frac{z+x}{y}+\frac{x+y}{z}=\frac{y}{x}+\frac{z}{x}+\frac{z}{y}+\frac{x}{y}+\frac{x}{z}+\frac{y}{z}\)
\(\ge2\sqrt{\frac{y}{x}\cdot\frac{x}{y}}+2\sqrt{\frac{z}{x}\cdot\frac{x}{z}}+2\sqrt{\frac{y}{z}\cdot\frac{z}{y}}\left(Cosi\right)\)
Dấu "=" <=> x=y=z => \(\hept{\begin{cases}a=673\\b=672\\c=671\end{cases}}\)
Vậy Min P=6 khi a=673; b=672; c=671
Câu 1 thử cộng 3 vào P xem
Rồi áp dụng BDT Cauchy - Schwars : a^2/x + b^2/y + c^2/z ≥(a + b + c)^2/(x + y + z)
Bạn thêm điều kiện x,y,z lớn hơn 0 nhé :)
Từ giả thiết ta suy ra : \(a^2=b+4032\Rightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2=x^2+y^2+z^2+4032\)
\(\Rightarrow xy+yz+zx=2016\)thay vào :
\(x\sqrt{\frac{\left(2016+y^2\right)\left(2016+z^2\right)}{2016+x^2}}=x\sqrt{\frac{\left(y^2+xy+yz+zx\right)\left(z^2+xy+yz+zx\right)}{x^2+xy+yz+zx}}\)
\(=x\sqrt{\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+y\right)\left(z+x\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}}=x\sqrt{\left(y+z\right)^2}=x\left|y+z\right|=xy+xz\)vì x,y,z > 0
Tương tự : \(y\sqrt{\frac{\left(2016+z^2\right)\left(2016+x^2\right)}{2016+y^2}}=xy+zy\)
\(z\sqrt{\frac{\left(2016+x^2\right)\left(2016+y^2\right)}{2016+z^2}}=zx+zy\)
Suy ra \(P=2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)=2.2016=4032\)
Bài 2:
a) \(\left|x+1\right|+\left|x+2\right|+\left|x+4\right|+\left|x+5\right|-6x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+1\right|+\left|x+2\right|+\left|x+4\right|+\left|x+5\right|=6x\)
Ta có: \(\left|x+1\right|\ge0;\left|x+2\right|\ge0;\left|x+4\right|\ge0;\left|x+5\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+1\right|+\left|x+2\right|+\left|x+4\right|+\left|x+5\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow6x\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+1\right|+\left|x+2\right|+\left|x+4\right|+\left|x+5\right|=x+1+x+2+x+4+x+5=6x\)
\(\Rightarrow4x+12=6x\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=12\)
\(\Rightarrow x=6\)
Vậy x = 6
b) Giải:
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{x-2}{2}=\frac{y-3}{3}=\frac{z-3}{4}=\frac{2y-6}{6}=\frac{3z-9}{12}=\frac{x-2-2y+6+3z-9}{2-6+12}=\frac{\left(x-2y+3z\right)-\left(2-6+9\right)}{8}\)
\(=\frac{14-5}{8}=\frac{9}{8}\)
+) \(\frac{x-2}{2}=\frac{9}{8}\Rightarrow x-2=\frac{9}{4}\Rightarrow x=\frac{17}{4}\)
+) \(\frac{y-3}{3}=\frac{9}{8}\Rightarrow y-3=\frac{27}{8}\Rightarrow y=\frac{51}{8}\)
+) \(\frac{z-3}{4}=\frac{9}{8}\Rightarrow z-3=\frac{9}{2}\Rightarrow z=\frac{15}{2}\)
Vậy ...
c) \(5^x+5^{x+1}+5^{x+2}=3875\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x+5^x.5+5^x.5^2=3875\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x.\left(1+5+5^2\right)=3875\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x.31=3875\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x=125\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x=5^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
Vậy x = 3
giải chi tiết hộ mk nhá