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a)Ta có:
\(\frac{x-1}{x+2}=\frac{4}{5}\Leftrightarrow5\left(x-1\right)=4\left(x+2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-5=4x+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-4x=8+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=13\)
b)Ta có:
\(2^{2x+1}+4^{x+3}=2^{2x+1}+2^{2x+6}=2^{2x+1}\left(1+2^5\right)=2^{2x+1}.33=264\Leftrightarrow2^{2x+1}=8=2^3\)\(\Rightarrow2x+1=3\Leftrightarrow2x=2\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
c)Ta có:
\(\frac{x^2}{-8}=\frac{27}{x}\Leftrightarrow x^3=-8.27=-216\Leftrightarrow x=-6\)
d)Ta có:
\(\frac{x+7}{-20}=\frac{-5}{x+7}\Leftrightarrow\left(x+7\right)^2=\left(-20\right)\left(-5\right)=100\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+7=10\\x+7=-10\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-17\end{matrix}\right.\)e)Ta có:
\(\frac{x}{-8}=\frac{2}{-x^3}\Leftrightarrow x.\left(-x^3\right)=-8.2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^4=-16\Leftrightarrow x^4=16\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\frac{x^2-36}{2x+10}\cdot\frac{3}{6-x}=\frac{\left(x-6\right)\left(x+6\right)}{2x+10}\cdot\frac{3}{6-x}=-\frac{3\left(x+6\right)}{2x+10}=-\frac{3x+18}{2x+10}\)
\(\frac{x^2-4}{x^2-9}\cdot\frac{3x+9}{x+2}=\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\cdot\frac{3\left(x+3\right)}{x+2}=\frac{3\left(x-2\right)}{x-3}\)
\(\frac{x^3-8}{5x+20}\cdot\frac{x^2+4x}{x^2+2x+4}=\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}{5\left(x+4\right)}\cdot\frac{x\left(x+4\right)}{x^2+2x+4}=\frac{x\left(x-2\right)}{5}\)
\(\frac{4x+12}{\left(x+4\right)^2}:\frac{3x+9}{x+4}=\frac{4\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+4\right)^2}\cdot\frac{x+4}{3\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{4}{3\left(x+4\right)}\)
c) \(\frac{x-1}{2009}+\frac{x-2}{2008}=\frac{x-3}{2007}+\frac{x-4}{2006}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x-1}{2009}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-2}{2008}-1\right)=\left(\frac{x-3}{2007}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-4}{2006}-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-2010}{2009}+\frac{x-2010}{2008}-\frac{x-2010}{2007}-\frac{x-2010}{2006}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2010\right).\left(\frac{1}{2009}+\frac{1}{2008}-\frac{1}{2007}-\frac{1}{2006}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2010=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0+2010\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2010\)
Vậy \(x=2010.\)
Mình chỉ làm câu c) thôi nhé.
Chúc bạn học tốt!
1. \(x^{10}=25x^8\Leftrightarrow x^{10}:x^8=25\Leftrightarrow x^2=25=5^2\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
2. \(\frac{8^{20}+4^{20}}{4^{25}+64^5}=\frac{\left(2^3\right)^{20}+\left(2^2\right)^{20}}{\left(2^2\right)^{25}+\left(2^6\right)^5}=\frac{2^{60}+2^{40}}{2^{50}+2^{30}}=\frac{2^{40}\left(2^{20}+1\right)}{2^{30}\left(2^{20}+1\right)}=\frac{2^{40}}{2^{30}}=2^{10}\)
1)\(x^{10}=25x^8\)
\(\Rightarrow x^{10}:x^8=25\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=5^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\\x=-5\end{cases}}\)
2)\(\frac{8^{20}+4^{20}}{4^{25}+64^5}=\frac{\left(2^3\right)^{20}+\left(2^2\right)^{20}}{\left(2^2\right)^{25}+\left(2^6\right)^5}=\frac{2^{60}+2^{40}}{2^{50}+2^{30}}=\frac{2^{40}\left(2^{20}+1\right)}{2^{30}\left(2^{20}+1\right)}=2^{10}\)
1.
\(\frac{2x+3}{4}-\frac{5x+3}{6}=\frac{3-4x}{12}\)
\(MC:12\)
Quy đồng :
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3.\left(2x+3\right)}{12}-\left(\frac{2.\left(5x+3\right)}{12}\right)=\frac{3x-4}{12}\)
\(\frac{6x+9}{12}-\left(\frac{10x+6}{12}\right)=\frac{3x-4}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+9-\left(10x+6\right)=3x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+9-3x=-4-9+16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-7x=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-3}{7}\)
2.\(\frac{3.\left(2x+1\right)}{4}-1=\frac{15x-1}{10}\)
\(MC:20\)
Quy đồng :
\(\frac{15.\left(2x+1\right)}{20}-\frac{20}{20}=\frac{2.\left(15x-1\right)}{20}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15\left(2x+1\right)-20=2\left(15x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow30x+15-20=15x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15x=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{15}=\frac{1}{5}\)
Bài 1 : \(M=\frac{8^{20}+4^{20}}{4^{25}+64^5}=\frac{\left(2^3\right)^{20}+\left(2^2\right)^{20}}{\left(2^2\right)^{25}+\left(2^6\right)^5}=\frac{2^{60}+2^{40}}{2^{50}+2^{30}}=\frac{2^{40}\left(2^{20}+1\right)}{2^{30}\left(2^{20}+1\right)}=2^{10}=1024\)
Bài 2 : a) \(\left(x^4\right)^2=\frac{x^{12}}{x^5}\)=> \(x^8=x^7\)
=> \(x^8-x^7=0\)
=> \(x^7\left(x-1\right)=0\)
=> \(x-1=0\Rightarrow x=1\)(vì x7 = 0 => x = 0 mà x \(\ne\)0 nên loại)
b) \(x^{10}-25x^8=0\)
=> \(x^8\left(x^2-25\right)=0\)
=> x8 = 0 hoặc x2 - 25 = 0
=> x = 0 hoặc x2 = 25
=> x = 0 hoặc x = \(\pm\)5
Bài 3 : a) \(\left(2x+3\right)^2=\frac{9}{121}=\left(\pm\frac{3}{11}\right)^2\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+3=\frac{3}{11}\\2x+3=-\frac{3}{11}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{15}{11}\\x=-\frac{18}{11}\end{cases}}\)
b) \(\left(3x-1\right)^3=-\frac{8}{27}=\left(-\frac{2}{3}\right)^3\)
=> 3x - 1 = -2/3
=> 3x = 1/3
=> x = 1/3 : 3 = 1/9
1) Ta có \(M=\frac{8^{20}+4^{20}}{4^{25}+64^5}=\frac{\left(2^3\right)^{20}+\left(2^2\right)^{20}}{\left(2^2\right)^{25}+\left(2^6\right)^5}=\frac{2^{60}+2^{40}}{2^{50}+2^{30}}=\frac{2^{40}\left(2^{20}+1\right)}{2^{30}\left(2^{30}+1\right)}=2^{10}=1024\)
2) a) \(\left(x^4\right)^2=\frac{x^{12}}{x^5}\)
=> x8 = x7
=> x8 - x7 = 0
=> x7(x - 1) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x^7=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x \(\in\left\{0;1\right\}\)
b) x10 = 25x8
=> x10 - 25x8 = 0
=> x8(x2 - 25) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x^8=0\\x^2-25=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\pm5\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{0;5;-5\right\}\)
3) \(\left(2x+3\right)^2=\frac{9}{121}\)
=> \(\left(2x+3\right)^2=\left(\frac{3}{11}\right)^2\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+3=\frac{3}{11}\\2x+3=-\frac{3}{11}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=\frac{-30}{11}\\2x=-\frac{36}{11}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{15}{11}\\x=-\frac{18}{11}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-\frac{15}{11};-\frac{18}{11}\right\}\)
b) \(\left(3x-1\right)^3=-\frac{8}{27}\)
=> \(\left(3x-1\right)^3=\left(-\frac{2}{3}\right)^3\)
=> \(3x-1=-\frac{2}{3}\)
=> \(3x=\frac{1}{3}\)
=> \(x=\frac{1}{9}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{1}{9}\)