\(2\cos\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)+3\cos\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=2\)
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\(\begin{array}{l}A = \cos \left( {x + \frac{\pi }{6}} \right)\cos \left( {x - \frac{\pi }{6}} \right) = \frac{1}{2}\left[ {\cos \left( {x + \frac{\pi }{6} + x - \frac{\pi }{6}} \right) + \cos \left( {x + \frac{\pi }{6} - x + \frac{\pi }{6}} \right)} \right]\\A = \frac{1}{2}\left[ {\cos 2x + \cos \frac{\pi }{3}} \right] = \frac{1}{2}\left( {\frac{1}{4} + \frac{1}{2}} \right) = \frac{3}{8}\end{array}\)
\(\begin{array}{l}B = \sin \left( {x + \frac{\pi }{3}} \right)\sin \left( {x - \frac{\pi }{3}} \right) = - \frac{1}{2}\left[ {\cos \left( {x + \frac{\pi }{3} + x - \frac{\pi }{3}} \right) - \cos \left( {x + \frac{\pi }{3} - x + \frac{\pi }{3}} \right)} \right]\\B = - \frac{1}{2}\left( {\cos 2x - \cos \frac{{2\pi }}{3}} \right) = - \frac{1}{2}\left( {\frac{1}{4} + \frac{1}{2}} \right) = - \frac{3}{8}\end{array}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4cosx\left(cos2x+cos\frac{4\pi}{3}\right)\left(cos6x+cos\frac{4\pi}{3}\right)=sin9x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx\left(2cos2x-1\right)\left(2cos6x-1\right)=sin9x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2cos2x.cosx-cosx\right)\left(2cos6x-1\right)=sin9x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(cos3x+cosx-cosx\right)\left(2cos6x-1\right)=sin9x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos3x\left(2cos6x-1\right)=sin9x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos6x.cos3x-cos3x=sin9x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos9x+cos3x-cos3x=sin9x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos9x=sin9x\)
\(cos\frac{4\pi}{3}=-\frac{1}{2}\), sau đó số 4 bên ngoài bạn biến thành 2 số 2 nhân vào 2 cái ngoặc là được thôi
\(\Leftrightarrow1-2sin^2\left(\frac{x}{2}+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)+1-2sin^2\frac{x}{2}=\frac{3}{2}-4sin\left(\frac{x}{2}\right)sin\left(\frac{x}{2}+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[sin\left(\frac{x}{2}\right)-sin\left(\frac{x}{2}+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)\right]^2=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4cos^2\left(\frac{x}{2}+\frac{\pi}{12}\right).sin^2\left(\frac{\pi}{12}\right)=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos^2\left(\frac{x}{2}+\frac{\pi}{12}\right)=\frac{1}{16sin^2\left(\frac{\pi}{12}\right)}=\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1+cos\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
\(=cos\left(x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)cos\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)+sin\left(\frac{\pi}{2}-x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)sin\left(\frac{\pi}{2}-x-\frac{3\pi}{4}\right)\)
\(=cos\left(x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)cos\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)+sin\left(\frac{\pi}{3}-x\right)sin\left(-x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\)
\(=cos\left(x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)cos\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)+sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\)
\(=cos\left(x-\frac{\pi}{3}-x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=cos\left(-\frac{7\pi}{12}\right)=cos\frac{7\pi}{12}=\frac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{6}}{4}\)
Câu 2 bạn coi lại đề
3.
\(1+2sinx.cosx-2cosx+\sqrt{2}sinx+2cosx\left(1-cosx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x-\left(2cos^2x-1\right)+\sqrt{2}sinx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x-cos2x=-\sqrt{2}sinx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sin\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\sqrt{2}sin\left(-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=sin\left(-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-\frac{\pi}{4}=-x+k2\pi\\2x-\frac{\pi}{4}=\pi+x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
4.
Bạn coi lại đề, xuất hiện 2 số hạng \(cos4x\) ở vế trái nên chắc là bạn ghi nhầm
5.
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx.sin2x-cosx.sin^22x=2cos^2\left(\frac{\pi}{4}-x\right)-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx.sin2x-cosx.sin^22x=cos\left(\frac{\pi}{2}-2x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx.sin2x-cosx.sin^22x=sin2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x\left(sinx-cosx.sin2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin2x=0\Leftrightarrow x=...\\sinx-cosx.sin2x-1=0\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Xét (1):
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx-1-2sinx.cos^2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx-1-2sinx\left(1-sin^2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sin^3x-sinx-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx-1\right)\left(2sin^2x+2sinx+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
d/
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}cos\left(\frac{x}{5}-\frac{\pi}{12}\right)-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sin\left(\frac{x}{5}-\frac{\pi}{12}\right)\right)=sin\left(\frac{x}{5}+\frac{2\pi}{3}\right)-sin\left(\frac{3x}{5}+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}cos\left(\frac{x}{5}-\frac{\pi}{12}+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=2cos\left(\frac{2x}{5}+\frac{5\pi}{12}\right)sin\left(\frac{\pi}{4}-\frac{x}{5}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(\frac{x}{5}-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\sqrt{2}cos\left(\frac{2x}{5}+\frac{5\pi}{12}\right)cos\left(\frac{x}{5}-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos\left(\frac{x}{5}-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\\cos\left(\frac{2x}{5}+\frac{5\pi}{12}\right)=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x}{5}-\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\\frac{2x}{5}+\frac{5\pi}{12}=\frac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\\frac{2x}{5}+\frac{5\pi}{12}=-\frac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{15\pi}{4}+k5\pi\\x=-\frac{5\pi}{12}+k5\pi\\x=-\frac{5\pi}{3}+k5\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
c/
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)+cos\left(\frac{\pi}{3}-x\right)=2sin1972x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)+\frac{1}{2}cos\left(x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=sin1972x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{3}+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=sin1972x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=sin1972x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}1972x=x-\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\1972x=\frac{7\pi}{6}-x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{\pi}{11826}+\frac{k2\pi}{1971}\\x=\frac{7\pi}{11838}+\frac{k2\pi}{1973}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=cosa\left(sinb.cosc-cosb.sinc\right)+cosb\left(sinc.cosa-cosc.sina\right)+cosc\left(sinacosb-cosasinb\right)\)
\(A=cosasinbcosc-cosacosbsinc+cosacosbsinc-sinacosbcosc+sinacosbcosc-cosasinbcosc\)
\(A=0\)
\(B=sin^2x+\frac{1}{2}\left(cos\frac{2\pi}{3}+cos2x\right)\)
\(B=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}cos2x-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}cos2x\)
\(B=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(C=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}cos2x+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}cos\left(\frac{4\pi}{3}+2x\right)+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}cos\left(\frac{4\pi}{3}-2x\right)\)
\(C=\frac{3}{2}-\frac{1}{2}cos2x-\frac{1}{2}\left(cos\left(\frac{4\pi}{3}+2x\right)+cos\left(\frac{4\pi}{3}-2x\right)\right)\)
\(C=\frac{3}{2}-\frac{1}{2}cos2x-cos\frac{4\pi}{3}.cos2x\)
\(C=\frac{3}{2}-\frac{1}{2}cos2x+\frac{1}{2}cos2x\)
\(C=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(D=\frac{1}{2}\left[\sqrt{2}sin\left(\frac{\pi}{4}+x\right)\right]^2-sin^2x-sinx.\sqrt{2}cos\left(\frac{\pi}{4}+x\right)\)
\(D=\frac{1}{2}\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2-sin^2x-sinx\left(sinx-cosx\right)\)
\(D=\frac{1}{2}\left(1+2sinx.cosx\right)-sin^2x-sin^2x+sinx.cosx\)
\(D=\frac{1}{2}+sinxcosx+sinxcosx=\frac{1}{2}+sin2x\)
Góc độ cao của thang dựa vào tường là 60º và chân thang cách tường 4,6 m. Chiều dài của thang là
Ta có \(A=\frac{3}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\left[\cos2x+\cos\left(\frac{2\pi}{3}+2x\right)+\cos\left(\frac{4\pi}{3}+2x\right)\right]\)
\(=\frac{3}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\left[\cos2x+2\cos\left(\pi+2x\right).\cos\left(-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\right]=\frac{3}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\left[\cos2x+\cos2x\right]=\frac{3}{2}\)
Ta có:
\({\cos ^2}a + {\sin ^2}a = 1 \Rightarrow \sin a = \pm \frac{4}{5}\)
Do \(0 < a < \frac{\pi }{2} \Leftrightarrow \sin a = \frac{4}{5}\)
\(\tan a = \frac{{\sin a}}{{\cos a}} = \frac{4}{3}\)
Ta có;
\(\begin{array}{l}\sin \left( {a + \frac{\pi }{6}} \right) = \sin a.\cos \frac{\pi }{6} + \cos a.\sin \frac{\pi }{6} = \frac{4}{5}.\frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2} + \frac{3}{5}.\frac{1}{2} = \frac{{3 + 4\sqrt 3 }}{{10}}\\\cos \left( {a - \frac{\pi }{3}} \right) = \cos a.\cos \frac{\pi }{3} + \sin a.\sin \frac{\pi }{3} = \frac{3}{5}.\frac{1}{2} + \frac{4}{5}.\frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2} = \frac{{3 + 4\sqrt 3 }}{{10}}\\\tan \left( {a + \frac{\pi }{4}} \right) = \frac{{\tan a + \tan \frac{\pi }{4}}}{{1 - \tan a.tan\frac{\pi }{4}}} = \frac{{\frac{4}{3} + 1}}{{1 - \frac{4}{3}}} = - 7\end{array}\)
\(2\left(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cosx-\frac{1}{2}sinx\right)+3\left(\frac{1}{2}cosx-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sinx\right)=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\sqrt{3}+3}{2}cosx-\frac{2+3\sqrt{3}}{2}sinx=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\sqrt{3}+3}{2\sqrt{13+6\sqrt{3}}}cosx-\frac{2+3\sqrt{3}}{2\sqrt{13+6\sqrt{3}}}sinx=\frac{2}{\sqrt{13+6\sqrt{3}}}\)
Đặt \(\frac{2\sqrt{3}+3}{2\sqrt{13+6\sqrt{3}}}=cosa\)
\(\Rightarrow cosx.cosa-sinx.sina=\frac{2}{\sqrt{13+6\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x-a\right)=\frac{2}{\sqrt{13+6\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=a\pm arccos\left(\frac{2}{\sqrt{13+6\sqrt{3}}}\right)+k2\pi\)