Cho xyz =2018 .Tính giá trj của biểu thức
M=\(\frac{2018x}{xy+2018x+2018}+\frac{y}{yz+y+2018}+\frac{z}{xz+z+1}\)
Giups mk vs ạ
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THAY 2018 = xyz vào biểu thức
\(\frac{xyzx}{xy+xyzx+xyz}\) + \(\frac{y}{yz+y+xyz}\)+ \(\frac{z}{xz+z+1}\)
= \(\frac{xz}{1+xz+z}\)+ \(\frac{1}{z+1+xz}\)+ \(\frac{z}{xz+z+1}\)= \(\frac{xz+z+1}{xz+z+1}\)=\(1\)
Đặt \(A=\frac{2018x}{xy+2018x+2018}+\frac{y}{yzz+y+2018}+\frac{z}{xz+z+1}\)
Thay \(xyz=2018\)vào A ta được
\(A=\frac{x^2yz}{xy+x^2yz+xyz}+\frac{y}{yz+y+xyz}+\frac{z}{xz+z+1}\)
\(=\frac{x^2yz}{xy\left(1+xz+z\right)}+\frac{y}{y\left(z+1+xz\right)}+\frac{1}{xz+z+1}\)
\(=\frac{xz}{xz+z+1}+\frac{1}{xz+z+1}+\frac{z}{xz+z+1}\)
\(=\frac{xz+1+z}{xz+z+1}=1\)
Đặt biểu thức trên là A, thay xyz = 2018, ta dược :
\(A=\dfrac{x^2yz}{xy+xyz+x^2yz}+\dfrac{y}{yz+y+xyz}+\dfrac{z}{xz+x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{xy\left(xz\right)}{xy\left(1+z+xz\right)}+\dfrac{y}{y\left(z+1+xz\right)}+\dfrac{z}{z+zx+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{xz}{1+z+xz}+\dfrac{1}{z+1+xz}+\dfrac{z}{z+zx+1}=\dfrac{xz+1+z}{1+z+xz}=1\)
⇒ĐPCM
Please help me!!!!!!!!!!!
I feel this exercise is difficult!!!!!!
Ta có \(\frac{x+2xy+1}{x+xy+xz+1}=\frac{x+2xy+xyz}{x+xy+xz+xyz}=\frac{1+2y+yz}{\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)}\)
Tương tự => \(M=\frac{1+2y+yz}{\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)}+\frac{1+2z+zx}{\left(1+x\right)\left(z+1\right)}+\frac{1+2x+xy}{\left(1+x\right)\left(y+1\right)}\)
=> \(M=\frac{\left(1+2y+yz\right)\left(1+x\right)+\left(1+2z+zx\right)\left(1+y\right)+\left(1+2x+xy\right)\left(1+z\right)}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)\left(1+z\right)}\)
=>\(M=\frac{6+3\left(x+y+z\right)+3\left(xy+yz+xz\right)}{2+\left(x+y+z\right)+\left(xy+yz+xz\right)}=3\)
Ta có :
\(A=\frac{2017x+1}{2018x-2018}=\frac{2017x-2017+2018}{2018x-2018}=\frac{2017\left(x-1\right)}{2018\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{2018}{2018\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{2017}{2018}+\frac{1}{x-1}\)
Để đạt GTLN thì \(\frac{1}{x-1}\) phải đạt GTLN hay nói cách khác \(x-1>0\) và đạt GTNN
\(\Rightarrow\)\(x-1=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(x=2\)
Suy ra : \(A=\frac{2017x+1}{2018x-2018}=\frac{2017.2+1}{2018\left(2-1\right)}=\frac{4034+1}{2018.1}=\frac{4035}{2018}\)
Vậy \(A_{max}=\frac{4035}{2018}\) khi \(x=2\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
Sử dụng bất đẳng thức:
\(x^3+y^3\ge3xy\left(x+y\right)\)
Có: \(M=2018\left(\frac{1}{x^3+y^3+1}+\frac{1}{y^3+z^3+1}+\frac{1}{z^3+x^3+1}\right)\)
\(M\le2018\left(\frac{xyz}{xy\left(x+y\right)+xyz}+\frac{xyz}{yz\left(y+z\right)+xyz}+\frac{xyz}{xz\left(x+z\right)+xyz}\right)\)
\(M\le2018\left(\frac{xyz}{xy\left(x+y+z\right)}+\frac{xyz}{yz\left(x+y+z\right)}+\frac{xyz}{xz\left(x+y+z\right)}\right)\)
\(M\le2018\left(\frac{x+y+z}{x+y+z}\right)=2018\)
Vậy Max M=2018 khi x=y=z=1
thay xyz=2018 vào M ta có
\(M=\frac{xyz\cdot x}{xy+xyz\cdot x+xyz}+\frac{y}{yz+y+xyz}+\frac{z}{xz+z+1}\)
\(=\frac{x^2yz}{xy+x^2yz+xyz}+\frac{y}{yz+y+xyz}+\frac{z}{xz+x+1}\)
\(=\frac{x^2yz}{xy\left(1+xz+y\right)}+\frac{y}{y\left(z+1+xz\right)}+\frac{z}{xz+x+1}\)
\(=\frac{xz}{1+xz+y}+\frac{1}{z+1+xz}+\frac{z}{xz+1+xz}=\frac{xz+1+z}{z+1+xz}=1\)
Vậy M=1 với xyz=2018
Em chỉ làm đại thôi ạ, có gì sai mong chị bảo vì năm nay em mới lên lớp 7 :vv
\(M=\frac{2018x}{xy+2018x+2018}+\frac{y}{yz+y+2018}+\frac{z}{xz+z+1}\)
\(=\frac{2018x}{xy+2018x+2018}+\frac{xy}{xyz+xy+2018x}+\frac{xyz}{xyxz+xyz+xy}\)
\(=\frac{2018x}{xy+2018x+2018}+\frac{xy}{2018+xy+2018x}+\frac{2018}{xy+2018+2018x}\)
\(=\frac{2018x+xy+2018}{xy+2018x+2018}=1\)
Vậy M = 1.