Giup mk nhé
Phân tích đa thức sau thành nhân tử
a) x^4+16
b)64x^4+y^4
c)x^5-x^4-1
d)x^8+x^7+1
K
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Những câu hỏi liên quan
17 tháng 7 2021
a) Ta có: \(x^4+64\)
\(=x^4+16x^2+64-16x^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+8\right)^2-\left(4x\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-4x+8\right)\left(x^2+4x+8\right)\)
b) Ta có: \(81x^4+4y^4\)
\(=81x^4+36x^2y^2+4y^4-36x^2y^2\)
\(=\left(9x^2+2y^2\right)^2-\left(6xy\right)^2\)
\(=\left(9x^2-6xy+2y^2\right)\left(9x^2+6xy+2y^2\right)\)
17 tháng 7 2021
c) Ta có: \(x^5+x+1\)
\(=x^5+x^2-x^2+x-1\)
\(=x^2\left(x^3+1\right)-\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)-\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^3+x^2-1\right)\)
2 tháng 8 2023
a: =64x^4+16x^2y^2+y^4-16x^2y^2
=(8x^2+y^2)^2-(4xy)^2
=(8x^2+y^2-4xy)(8x^2+y^2+4xy)
b: =x^8+2x^4+1-x^4
=(x^4+1)^2-x^4
=(x^4-x^2+1)(x^4+x^2+1)
=(x^4-x^2+1)(x^4+2x^2+1-x^2)
=(x^4-x^2+1)(x^2+1-x)(x^2+x+1)
c: =(x+1)(x^2-x+1)+2x(x+1)
=(x+1)(x^2-x+1+2x)
=(x+1)(x^2+x+1)
d: =(x^2-1)(x^2+1)-2x(x^2-1)
=(x^2-1)(x^2-2x+1)
=(x-1)^2*(x-1)(x+1)
=(x+1)(x-1)^3
15 tháng 8 2021
Đề bạn có mấy chỗ thiếu mk bổ sung nha
\(a,2^3+4^2+6x=8+16+6x=6x+24=x\left(x+4\right)\\ b,x^2-4=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\\ c,x^2-10x+25=\left(x-5\right)^2\\ d,x^3-4x=x\left(x^2-4\right)=x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\\ e,x^2+xy-3x-3y=x\left(x+y\right)-3\left(x+y\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+y\right)\\ g,x^2-y^2-4x+4=\left(x-2\right)^2-y^2=\left(x-y-2\right)\left(x+y-2\right)\)
Tick plzz
15 tháng 8 2021
a: Ta có: \(2x^3+4x^2+6x\)
\(=2x\left(x^2+2x+3\right)\)
b: \(x^2-4=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
c: \(x^2-10x+25=\left(x-5\right)^2\)
d: \(x^3-4x=x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
e: \(x^2+xy-3x-3y\)
\(=x\left(x+y\right)-3\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
g: \(x^2-4x+4-y^2\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(x-y-2\right)\left(x+y-2\right)\)
13 tháng 8 2023
a: =(6x)^2-(3x-2)^2
=(6x-3x+2)(6x+3x-2)
=(9x-2)(3x+2)
d: \(=\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2\right]\left[\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2\right]\)
\(=4x\cdot\left[x^2+2x+1+x^2-2x+1\right]\)
=8x(x^2+1)
e: =(4x)^2-2*4x*3y+(3y)^2
=(4x-3y)^2
f: \(=-\left(\dfrac{1}{4}x^4-2\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}x^2\cdot2y^3+4y^6\right)\)
\(=-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x^2-2y^3\right)^2\)
g: =(4x)^3+1^3
=(4x+1)(16x^2-4x+1)
k: =x^3(27x^3-8)
=x^3(3x-2)(9x^2+6x+4)
l: =(x^3-y^3)(x^3+y^3)
=(x-y)(x+y)(x^2-xy+y^2)(x^2+xy+y^2)
22 tháng 10 2023
2:
a: \(x^2-12x+20\)
\(=x^2-2x-10x+20\)
=x(x-2)-10(x-2)
=(x-2)(x-10)
b: \(2x^2-x-15\)
=2x^2-6x+5x-15
=2x(x-3)+5(x-3)
=(x-3)(2x+5)
c: \(x^3-x^2+x-1\)
=x^2(x-1)+(x-1)
=(x-1)(x^2+1)
d: \(2x^3-5x-6\)
\(=2x^3-4x^2+4x^2-8x+3x-6\)
\(=2x^2\left(x-2\right)+4x\left(x-2\right)+3\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(2x^2+4x+3\right)\)
e: \(4y^4+1\)
\(=4y^4+4y^2+1-4y^2\)
\(=\left(2y^2+1\right)^2-\left(2y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2y^2+1-2y\right)\left(2y^2+1+2y\right)\)
f; \(x^7+x^5+x^3\)
\(=x^3\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)\)
\(=x^3\left(x^4+2x^2+1-x^2\right)\)
\(=x^3\left[\left(x^2+1\right)^2-x^2\right]\)
\(=x^3\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
g: \(\left(x^2+x\right)^2-5\left(x^2+x\right)+6\)
\(=\left(x^2+x\right)^2-2\left(x^2+x\right)-3\left(x^2+x\right)+6\)
\(=\left(x^2+x\right)\left(x^2+x-2\right)-3\left(x^2+x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x-2\right)\left(x^2+x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
h: \(\left(x^2+2x\right)^2-2\left(x+1\right)^2-1\)
\(=\left(x^2+2x+1-1\right)^2-2\left(x+1\right)^2-1\)
\(=\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-1\right]^2-2\left(x+1\right)^2-1\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^4-2\left(x+1\right)^2+1-2\left(x+1\right)^2-1\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^4-4\left(x+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-4\right]\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x+1+2\right)\left(x+1-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2\cdot\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
i: \(x^2+4xy+4y^2-4\left(x+2y\right)+3\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)^2-4\left(x+2y\right)+3\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)^2-\left(x+2y\right)-3\left(x+2y\right)+3\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x+2y-1\right)-3\left(x+2y-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2y-1\right)\left(x+2y-3\right)\)
j: \(x\cdot\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)-3\)
\(=\left(x^2-3x\right)\left(x^2-3x+2\right)-3\)
\(=\left(x^2-3x\right)^2+2\left(x^2-3x\right)-3\)
\(=\left(x^2-3x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x-1\right)\)
24 tháng 10 2021
a: \(64x^3-27y^3=\left(4x-3y\right)\left(16x^2+12xy+9y^2\right)\)
c: \(125-\left(x+1\right)^3\)
\(=\left(5-x-1\right)\left(25+5x+5+x^2+2x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(4-x\right)\left(x^2+7x+31\right)\)
24 tháng 10 2021
a) \(64x^3-27y^3=\left(4x\right)^3-\left(3y\right)^3=\left(4x-3y\right)\left(16x^2+12xy+9y^2\right)\)
\(b)\) \(27x^3+\dfrac{y^3}{8}=\left(3x\right)^3+\left(\dfrac{y}{2}\right)^3\)
\(=\left(3x+\dfrac{y}{2}\right)\left(9x^2-\dfrac{3}{2}xy+\dfrac{1}{4}y^2\right)\)
\(c)\) \(125-\left(x+1\right)^3=5^3-\left(x+1\right)^3=\left(5-x-1\right)\left(25+5\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)^2\right)\)
\(=\left(4-x\right)\left(x^2+7x+31\right)\)
LL
1
15 tháng 9 2021
\(a,=\left(x-1\right)^4-2\left(x-1\right)^2+1\\ =\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-1\right]^2\\ =\left(x^2-2x-2\right)^2\\ b,=\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)\right]\left[\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)\right]-4\\ =\left(x^2+6x+5\right)\left(x^2+6x+8\right)-4\\ =\left(x^2+6x\right)^2+13\left(x^2+6x\right)+36\\ =\left(x^2+6x+4\right)\left(x^2+6x+9\right)\\ =\left(x+3\right)^2\left(x^2+6x+4\right)\)
T
13 tháng 1
Bài 1:
\(a,x^4+5x^2+9\\=(x^4+6x^2+9)-x^2\\=[(x^2)^2+2\cdot x^2\cdot3+3^2]-x^2\\=(x^2+3)^2-x^2\\=(x^2+3-x)(x^2+3+x)\)
\(b,x^4+3x^2+4\\=(x^4+4x^2+4)-x^2\\=[(x^2)^2+2\cdot x^2\cdot2+2^2]-x^2\\=(x^2+2)^2-x^2\\=(x^2+2-x)(x^2+2+x)\)
\(c,2x^4-x^2-1\\=2x^4-2x^2+x^2-1\\=2x^2(x^2-1)+(x^2-1)\\=(x^2-1)(2x^2+1)\\=(x-1)(x+1)(2x^2+1)\)
T
13 tháng 1
Bài 2:
\(a,\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)=120\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)\right]\cdot\left[\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\right]=120\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+5x+4\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)=120\) (1)
Đặt \(x^2+5x+5=y\), khi đó (1) trở thành:
\(\left(y-1\right)\left(y+1\right)=120\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y^2-1=120\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y^2=121\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=11\\y=-11\end{matrix}\right.\)
+, TH1: \(y=11\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x+5=11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x+6x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)+6\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\left(\text{nhận}\right)\)
+, TH2: \(y=-11\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x+5=-11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x+16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{5}{2}+\left(\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2\right]-\dfrac{25}{4}+16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{39}{4}=0\)
Ta thấy: \(\left(x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{39}{4}\ge\dfrac{39}{4}>0\forall x\)
Mà \(\left(x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{39}{4}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\) loại
Vậy \(x\in\left\{1;-6\right\}\).
\(b,\) Đề thiếu vế phải rồi bạn.
a/ \(x^4+16\)
\(=x^4+4x^2+16-4x^2\)
\(=\left(x^4+4x^2+16\right)-4x^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+4\right)^2-\left(2x\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+4-2x\right)\left(x^2+4+2x\right)\)
b/ \(64x^4+y^4\)
\(=64x^4+y^4+16x^2y^2-16x^2y^2\)
\(=\left(64x^4+y^4+16x^2y^2\right)-16x^2y^2\)
\(=\left(8x^2+y^2\right)^2-\left(4xy\right)^2\)
\(=\left(y^2+8x^2-4xy\right)\left(8x^2+y^2-4xy\right)\)