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\(\left(a+\frac{1}{1.3}\right)+\left(a+\frac{1}{3.5}\right)+...+\left(a+\frac{1}{23.25}\right)=11a+\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{81}+\frac{1}{243}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow12a+\left(\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+...+\frac{1}{23.25}\right)=11a+\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+\frac{1}{3^4}+\frac{1}{3^5}\right)\)(1)
Ta có \(\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+...+\frac{1}{23.25}=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+...+\frac{2}{23.25}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{23}-\frac{1}{25}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{25}\right)=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{24}{25}=\frac{12}{25}\)
Lại có \(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+\frac{1}{3^4}+\frac{1}{3^5}=\frac{3\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+\frac{1}{3^4}+\frac{1}{3^5}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+\frac{1}{3^4}+\frac{1}{3^5}\right)}{2}\)
\(=\frac{1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+\frac{1}{3^4}-\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}-\frac{1}{3^4}-\frac{1}{3^5}}{2}=\frac{1-\frac{1}{3^5}}{2}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3^5.2}\)
Khi đó (1) <=> \(12a-\frac{12}{25}=11a+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3^5.2}\)
=> \(a=\frac{12}{25}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3^5.2}=\frac{49}{50}-\frac{1}{3^5.2}=\frac{49}{50}-\frac{1}{486}=\frac{23764}{24300}\)
Gọi \(A=\left(a+\frac{1}{1.3}\right)+\left(a+\frac{1}{3.5}\right)+\left(a+\frac{1}{5.7}\right)+...+\left(a+\frac{1}{23.25}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=12a+\left(\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+...+\frac{1}{23.25}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=12a+\left[\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+...+\frac{2}{23.25}\right)\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow A=12a+\left[\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{23}-\frac{1}{25}\right)\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow A=12a+\left[\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{25}\right)\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow A=12a+\left(\frac{1}{2}.\frac{24}{25}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=12a+\frac{12}{25}\)
Gọi \(B=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{81}+\frac{1}{243}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.3}+\frac{1}{9.3}+\frac{1}{27.3}+\frac{1}{81.3}\)
\(\Rightarrow3B=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{81}\)
\(\Rightarrow3B-B=1-\frac{1}{243}\)
\(\Rightarrow2B=\frac{242}{243}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{121}{243}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=11a+B\)
\(\Rightarrow12a+\frac{12}{25}=11a+\frac{121}{243}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12a-11a=\frac{121}{243}-\frac{12}{25}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=\frac{109}{6075}\)
\(\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+...+\frac{1}{x.\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{5}{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+2}\right)=\frac{5}{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{x+2}\right)=\frac{5}{11}\Rightarrow1-\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{5}{11}\div\frac{1}{2}=\frac{10}{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+2}=1-\frac{10}{11}=\frac{1}{11}\Rightarrow x+2=11\Rightarrow x=11-2=9\)
\(\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+......+\frac{1}{x+\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+........+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+2}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{5}{11}\)
\(\frac{1}{x+2}=1-\frac{5}{11}=\frac{6}{11}\)
=> không có kết quả
tìm x : \(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{9999}=\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+...+\frac{1}{97.99}\)
\(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{9999}=\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+...+\frac{1}{97.99}\)
\(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{9999}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{97}-\frac{1}{99}\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{9999}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{99}\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{999}=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{98}{99}\)
\(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{9999}=\frac{49}{99}\)
\(\frac{1}{x}=\frac{49}{99}+\frac{1}{9999}\)
\(\frac{1}{x}=\frac{50}{101}\)
\(x=1:\frac{50}{101}\)
\(x=\frac{101}{50}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{101}{50}\)
\(\frac{1}{1\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot5}+\frac{1}{5\cdot7}+...+\frac{1}{19\cdot21}-\frac{x}{14}=\frac{2}{-7}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{2}{1\cdot3}+\frac{2}{3\cdot5}+\frac{2}{5\cdot7}+...+\frac{2}{19\cdot21}\right)-\frac{x}{14}=\frac{2}{-7}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{19}-\frac{1}{21}\right)-\frac{x}{14}=\frac{2}{-7}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{21}\right)-\frac{x}{14}=\frac{2}{-7}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{20}{21}-\frac{x}{14}=\frac{2}{-7}\)
\(\frac{10}{21}-\frac{x}{14}=\frac{2}{-7}\)
\(\frac{x}{14}=\frac{10}{21}-\frac{2}{-7}\)
\(\frac{x}{14}=\frac{16}{21}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\cdot=21=14\cdot16\)
\(\Rightarrow x\cdot21=224\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{224}{21}\)
\(\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{20}{41}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{20}{41}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{21}{41}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+2}=1-\frac{21}{41}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{20}{41}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow20\left(x+2\right)=41\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=\frac{41}{20}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{41}{20}+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{81}{20}\)
\(\frac{1}{1.3}+...+\frac{1}{a\left(a+2\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+....+\frac{2}{a\left(a+2\right)}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+....-\frac{1}{a+2}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{a+2}\right)=\frac{20}{41}\Rightarrow a+2=41\Leftrightarrow a=39\)
\(\text{Đ}\text{ặt}:A=\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+..+\frac{1}{99.101}\)
\(2A=\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+...+\frac{2}{99.101}\)
\(2A=1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{101}\)
\(2A=1-\frac{1}{101}\)
\(A=\frac{100}{101}:2=\frac{50}{101}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{3}x.x=\frac{50}{101}\)
\(x.\left(\frac{1}{3}.1\right)=\frac{50}{101}\)
\(x.\frac{1}{3}=\frac{50}{101}\)
$x=\frac{50}{101}:\frac{1}{3}=\frac{150}{101}$
\(.\frac{1}{3}x.x=\frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{101}\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{3}xx=\frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{101}\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{3}xx=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{100}{101}\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{3}xx=\frac{50}{101}\)
\(x.x=\frac{150}{101}\)
còn lại tự tính
\(\left(\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+...+\frac{1}{13.15}\right)\left(x-1\right)=\frac{3}{5}x-\frac{7}{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+...+\frac{2}{13.15}\right)\left(x-1\right)=\frac{6}{5}x-\frac{14}{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{15}\right)\left(x-1\right)=\frac{6}{5}x-\frac{14}{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-\frac{1}{15}\right)\left(x-1\right)=\frac{6}{5}x-\frac{14}{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{14}{15}\left(x-1\right)=\frac{6}{5}x-\frac{14}{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{14}{15}x-\frac{14}{15}=\frac{6}{5}x-\frac{14}{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\frac{4}{15}x=\frac{28}{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=7\)
TA CÓ THỂ THẤY, VẾ TRÁI CÓ: 12 CẶP
=> \(12x+\left(\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+...+\frac{1}{23.25}\right)=11x+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^5}\)
<=> \(x+\left(\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+...+\frac{1}{23.25}\right)=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^5}\) (****)
Ta xét: \(A=\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+...+\frac{1}{23.25}\)
=> \(2A=\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+...+\frac{2}{23.25}\)
=> \(2A=1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{23}-\frac{1}{25}\)
=> \(2A=1-\frac{1}{25}=\frac{24}{25}\)
=> \(A=\frac{12}{25}\)
Ta tiếp tục xét: \(B=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^5}\)
=> \(3B=1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3^4}\)
=> \(3B-B=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3^4}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^5}\right)\)
=> \(2B=1-\frac{1}{3^5}=\frac{242}{243}\)
=> \(B=\frac{121}{243}\)
THAY CÁC GIÁ TRỊ A; B VÀO PT (****) TA ĐƯỢC:
=> \(x+\frac{12}{25}=\frac{121}{243}\)
<=> \(x=\frac{121}{243}-\frac{12}{25}=\frac{109}{6075}\)