Question

[nguyen thi bao tien]

U³ >=V^{2. Chứng minh}

\(\sqrt{\frac{u-8\sqrt[6]{u^3v^2+4\sqrt[3]{v^2}}}{\sqrt{u}—2\sqrt[3]{v}+2\sqrt[12]{u^3v^2}}+3\sqrt[3]{v}}+\sqrt[6]{v}=1\)

Answer 1

[Tran Le Khanh Linh]

mình có sửa lại đề 1 chút!

đặt \(T=\sqrt{\frac{u-8\sqrt[6]{u^3v^2}+4\sqrt[3]{v^2}}{\sqrt{u}-2\sqrt[3]{v}+2\sqrt[12]{u^3v^2}}+3\sqrt[3]{v}}+\sqrt[6]{v}=1\)

đặt \(u=a^4;v=b^6\)(a,b>0) ta có

\(T=\frac{u-8\sqrt[6]{u^3v^2}+4\sqrt[3]{v^2}}{\sqrt{u}-2\sqrt[3]{v}+2\sqrt[12]{u^3v^2}}+3\sqrt[3]{v}=\frac{a^4-8a^2b^2+4b^2}{a^2-2b^2+2ab}+3b^2\)

vậy \(T=\frac{a^4-8a^2b^2+4b^4}{a^2-2b^2+2ab}+3b^2=\frac{a^4-5a^2b^2-2b^4+6ab^3}{a^2-2b^2+2ab}=a^2-2ab+b^2\)

từ đó suy ra \(\sqrt{\frac{u-8\sqrt[6]{u^3v^2}+4\sqrt[3]{v^2}}{\sqrt{u}-2\sqrt[3]{v}+2\sqrt[12]{u^3v^2}}+3\sqrt[3]{v}}+\sqrt[6]{v}=\left|\sqrt[4]{u}-\sqrt[6]{v}\right|+\sqrt[6]{v}\)

vì \(u^3\ge v^2\)nên \(\left|\sqrt[4]{u}-\sqrt[6]{v}\right|+\sqrt[6]{v}=\sqrt[4]{u}\)

\(\sqrt{\frac{u-8\sqrt[6]{u^3v^2}+4\sqrt[3]{v^2}}{\sqrt{u}-2\sqrt[3]{v}+2\sqrt[12]{u^3v^2}}+3\sqrt[3]{v}}+\sqrt[6]{v}=1\)

với u=1 ta có \(T=\sqrt{\frac{1-8\sqrt[6]{v^2}+4\sqrt[3]{v^2}}{1-2\sqrt[3]{v}+2\sqrt[6]{v^2}}+3\sqrt[3]{v}}+\sqrt[6]{v}\)

nếu \(1-2\sqrt[3]{v}+2\sqrt[6]{v}=0\)thì \(\sqrt[3]{v}=\frac{3+1}{2}>0\)

do \(v^2>1=u^3\), mâu thuẫn suy ra \(1-2\sqrt[3]{v}+2\sqrt[6]{v}\ne0\)

tóm lại với \(u^3\ge v^2\)và u,v\(\inℚ^+\)để \(\sqrt{\frac{u-8\sqrt[6]{u^3v^2}+4\sqrt[3]{v^2}}{\sqrt{u}-2\sqrt[3]{v}+2\sqrt[12]{u^3v^2}}+3\sqrt[3]{v}}+\sqrt[6]{v}=1\)cần và đủ là u=1 và v<1, v\(\inℚ^+\)được lấy tùy ý