Cho a,b không âm. CM: \(\sqrt{\frac{a+b}{2}}\)lớn hơn hoặc bằng \(\sqrt{\frac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{2}}\)
Với a>0. CM: a+ \(\frac{1}{a}\)lớn hơn hoặc bằng 2
K
Khách
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Những câu hỏi liên quan
15 tháng 11 2016
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy : \(\frac{\sqrt{\left(a-1\right).1}}{a}+\frac{\sqrt{\left(b-2\right).2}}{\sqrt{2}b}\le\frac{a-1+1}{2a}+\frac{b-2+2}{2\sqrt{2}b}=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}a-1=1\\b-2=2\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}a=2\\b=4\end{cases}}\)
Vậy max A = \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\Leftrightarrow\left(a;b\right)=\left(2;4\right)\)
9 tháng 6 2018
\(S=\frac{\sqrt{a-2}}{a}+\frac{\sqrt{b-6}}{b}+\frac{\sqrt{c-12}}{c}=\frac{\sqrt{2\left(a-2\right)}}{\sqrt{2}a}+\frac{\sqrt{6\left(b-6\right)}}{\sqrt{6}b}+\frac{\sqrt{12\left(c-12\right)}}{\sqrt{12}c}\)
\(\le\frac{\frac{2+a-2}{2}}{\sqrt{2}a}+\frac{\frac{6+b-6}{2}}{\sqrt{6}b}+\frac{\frac{12+c-12}{2}}{\sqrt{12}c}=\frac{a}{2\sqrt{2}a}+\frac{b}{2\sqrt{6}b}+\frac{c}{2\sqrt{12c}}\)(AM-GM)
\(=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{6}}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{12}}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=4;b=12;c=24\)
24 tháng 6 2017
1) \(\frac{1}{a-b}\cdot\sqrt{a^4\cdot\left(a-b\right)^2}=\frac{1}{a-b}\cdot a^2\cdot\left|a-b\right|=a^2\)(Vì a > b => a - b > 0 và a^2 luôn dương với mọi a)
2) \(\sqrt{\frac{2a}{3}}\cdot\sqrt{\frac{3a}{8}}=\sqrt{\frac{6a^2}{24}}=\sqrt{\frac{a^2}{4}}=\frac{a}{2}\)(vì \(a\ge0\))
3) \(\sqrt{13}a\cdot\sqrt{\frac{52}{a}}=\frac{a\cdot\sqrt{13}\cdot\sqrt{4\cdot13}}{\sqrt{a}}=\frac{2a\cdot\sqrt{13\cdot13}}{\sqrt{a}}=26\sqrt{a}\)(vì a > 0)
24 tháng 9 2020
1) \(VT=\frac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{2\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{2\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}+\frac{2b}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2+4b}{2\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}\)\(=\frac{a+2\sqrt{ab}+b-a+2\sqrt{ab}-b+4b}{2\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4\sqrt{ab}+4b}{2\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4\sqrt{b}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}=\frac{2\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}=VP\)(ĐPCM)
2) \(VT=\text{[}\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a+b-\sqrt{ab}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}-\sqrt{ab}\text{]}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\left(a-b\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a+b-\sqrt{ab}-\sqrt{ab}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\left(a-b\right)^2}\)\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\left(a-b\right)^2}=\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(a-b\right)^2}=1=VP\)(ĐPCM)
4) \(VT=\left(1+\frac{a+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right)\left(1-\frac{a-\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)\(=\left(1+\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right)\left(1-\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)=1-a=VP\)(ĐPCM)
T
24 tháng 8 2016
Áp dụng bđt cosi ta được \(a+b+c\ge2\sqrt{a\left(b+c\right)}\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{\sqrt{a\left(b+c\right)}}\ge\frac{2a}{a+b+c}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\frac{a}{b+c}}\ge\frac{2a}{a+b+c}\)
tương tự \(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\frac{a}{b+c}}+\sqrt{\frac{b}{a+c}}+\sqrt{\frac{c}{a+b}}\ge\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b+c}=2\)
dấu = xảy ra khi a=b+c ; b=c+a ; c=a+b => a=b=c=0 (vo lí ) => k xảy ra dấu ==> dpcm
SV
26 tháng 4 2015
3)\(...=\left[\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{xy}\right)+\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{xy}\right)}{\left(1-\sqrt{xy}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{xy}\right)}\right].\frac{1-xy}{x+xy}\)
= \(\frac{\sqrt{x}+x\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{y}+y\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-x\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{y}+y\sqrt{x}}{1-xy}.\frac{1-xy}{x\left(1+y\right)}\)= \(\frac{2\sqrt{x}+2y\sqrt{x}}{x\left(1+y\right)}=\frac{2\sqrt{x}\left(1+y\right)}{x\left(1+y\right)}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}}\)
CM cái sau:
Ta có: \(a+\frac{1}{a}=\frac{a}{1}+\frac{1}{a}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{a}{1}.\frac{1}{a}}=2.1=2\) (bất đẳng thức Cauchy)
Chứng minh:
\(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\left(\forall a,b\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-2ab+b^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+2ab+b^2\ge4ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2\ge4ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab}\)
(áp dụng vào cái trên)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi:
\(a=\frac{1}{a}\Leftrightarrow a^2=1\Rightarrow a=1\left(a>0\right)\)