Question

[chi mai Nguyen]

P = x²  + x/ x² - 2x + 1 : ( x+1/x - 1/1- x + 2 - x²/ x² - x )

Rút gọn P

Tìm x để P < 1

Giúp mình với mình cần gấp

Answer 1

[Tran Le Khanh Linh]

a) P=\(\frac{x^2+x}{x^2-2x+1}:\left(\frac{x+1}{x}-\frac{1}{1-x}+\frac{2-x^2}{x^2-x}\right)\left(x\ne\pm1;x\ne0\right)\)

P=\(\frac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}:\left(\frac{x+1}{x}+\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{2-x^2}{x\left(x-1\right)}\right)\)

P=\(\frac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}:\left(\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{x\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{x}{x\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{2-x^2}{x\left(x-1\right)}\right)\)

P=\(\frac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}:\frac{x^2-1+x+2-x^2}{x\left(x-1\right)}\)

P=\(\frac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\cdot\frac{x\left(x-1\right)}{x+1}=\frac{x\left(x+1\right)x\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{x^2}{x-1}\)

vậy P=\(\frac{x^2}{x-1}\left(x\ne\pm1;x\ne0\right)\)

b) ta có \(P=\frac{x^2}{x-1}\left(x\ne\pm1;x\ne0\right)\)

để P<1 => \(\frac{x^2}{x-1}< 1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{x-1}-1< 0\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-x+1}{x-1}< 0\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}}{x-1}< 0\)

thấy \(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}>0\forall x\)

vậy để P-1<0 thì x-1<0

=> x<1. kết hợp với điều kiện ta được \(\hept{\begin{cases}x< 1\\x\ne0\\x\ne-1\end{cases}}\)thì P<1