Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử :
\(8x^3+4x^2-9x+30\)
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a) \(4x^4+4x^3-x^2-x=4x^3\left(x+1\right)-x\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(4x^3-x\right)\left(x+1\right)=x\left(4x^2-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=x\left\{\left(2x\right)^2-1\right\}\left(x+1\right)=x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right) \left(x+1\right)\)
c) \(x^4-4x^3+8x^2-16x+16=x^4+8x^2+16-\left(4x^3+16x\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+4\right)^2-4x\left(x^2+4\right)=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)\left(x^2+4\right)=\left(x-2\right)^2\left(x^2+4\right)\)
b) \(x^6-x^4-9x^3+9x^2=x^4\left(x^2-1\right)-\left(9x^3-9x^2\right)\)
\(=x^4\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-9x^2\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^5+x^4-9x^2\right)\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)x^2\left(x^3+x^2-9\right)\)
a. \(=4x^3-12x^2-x^2+3x+6x-18=\left(x-3\right)\left(4x^2-x+6\right)\)
b. \(=-x^3+x^2-7x^2+7x-x+1=\left(x-1\right)\left(-x^2-7x-1\right)\)
c. \(=x^3+2x^2-6x^2-12x+4x+8=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-6x+4\right)\)
Sửa đề: 4x^2-y^2+8x+4
=4x^2+8x+4-y^2
=(2x+2)^2-y^2
=(2x+y+2)(2x-y+2)
\(4x^4-8x^3+3x^2-8x+4\)
\(=\left(4x^4-8x^3\right)+\left(3x^2-6x\right)-\left(2x-4\right)\)
\(=4x^3\left(x-2\right)+3x\left(x-2\right)-2\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(4x^3+3x-2\right)\)
x4 - 4x3 - 8x2 + 8x
= x(x3 - 4x2 - 8x + 8)
= x[x3 + 8 - 4x(x + 2)]
= x[(x + 2)(x2 - 2x + 4) - 4x(x + 2)]
= x(x + 2)(x2 - 6x + 4)
= x(x + 2)(x2 - 6x + 9 - 5)
= \(x\left(x+2\right)\left[\left(x-3\right)^2-5\right]=x\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(x-3-\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(x^4-4x^3-8x^2+8x\)
\(=x\left(x^3-4x^2-8x+8\right)\)
\(=x\left(x^3-6x^2+2x^2+4x-12x+8\right)\)
\(=x\left[\left(x^3-6x^2+4x\right)+\left(2x^2-12x+8\right)\right]\)
\(=x\left[x\left(x^2-6x+4\right)+2\left(x^2-6x+4\right)\right]\)
\(=x\left(x^2-6x+4\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=x\left[\left(x-3\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2\right]\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-3-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(x-3+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x-1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)^2=\left(x-1\right)\left[x^2-4\left(x-1\right)\right]\\ =\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2\)
Bài làm:
a, 1-4x2
=1-(2x)2
=(1-2x).(1+2x)
b, 8-27x3
=23-(3x)3
=(2-3x).(4+6x+9x2)
Các câu còn lại bạn dùng hằng đẳng thức là phân tích được ra thôi
1 - 4x^2
= 1^2 - ( 2x )^2
= ( 1 - 2x ) ( 1 + 2x )
8 - 27x^ 3
= 2^3 - ( 3x )^3
= ( 2 - 3x ) [ 2^2 + 2 * 3x + ( 3x )^2 ]
= ( 2 - 3x ) ( 4 + 6x + 9x^2 )
= ( 2 - 3x ) ( 9x^2 + 6x + 4 )
27 + 27x + 9x^2 + x^3
= x^3 + 9x^2 + 27x + 27
= x^3 + 3x^2 + 6x^2 + 18x + 9x + 27
= x^2 ( x + 3 ) + 6x ( x + 3 ) + 9 ( x + 3 )
= ( x + 3 ) ( x^2 + 6x + 9 )
= ( x + 3 ) ( x + 3 )^2
= ( x + 3 )^3
x^2 + 4x - 5
= x^2 - x + 5x - 5
= x ( x - 1 ) + 5 ( x - 1 )
= ( x + 1 ) ( x - 5 )
4x2 - 8x + 3
= 4x2 - 6x - 2x + 3
= ( 4x2 - 6x ) - ( 2x - 3 )
= 2x( 2x - 3 ) - ( 2x - 3 )
= ( 2x - 3 )( 2x - 1 )
\(4x^2-8x+3\)
\(=4x^2-2x-6x+3\)
\(=\left(4x^2-6x\right)-\left(2x-3\right)\)
\(=2x\left(2x-3\right)-\left(2x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x-3\right)\)
Bài làm:
\(8x^3+4x^2-9x+30=8x^3+16x^2-12x^2-24x+15x+30\)
\(=8x^2\left(x+2\right)-12x\left(x+2\right)+15\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(8x^2-12x+15\right)\)
\(8x^3+4x^2-9x+30\)
\(=8x^3+16x^2-12x^2-24x+15x+30\)
\(=8x^2\cdot\left(x+2\right)-12x\cdot\left(x+2\right)+15x\cdot\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\cdot\left(8x^2-12x+15\right)\)