A=1/4^2+1/6^2+...+1/160^2
Chứng minh : 1/8<A<3/16
viết lời giải giúp mk nhé
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\(A=\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+...+\frac{1}{160^2}=\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{80^2}\right)\)
+) \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{80^2}>\frac{1}{4}+\left(\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{80}.\frac{1}{81}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}+\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{80}-\frac{1}{81}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{81}>\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{12}=\frac{1}{2}\)
=> \(A=\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{80^2}\right)>\frac{1}{4}.\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{8}\)
+) \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{80^2}< \frac{1}{4}+\left(\frac{1}{3.2}+\frac{1}{4.3}+...+\frac{1}{80.79}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}+\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{79}-\frac{1}{80}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{80}< \frac{3}{4}\)
=> \(A=\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{80^2}\right)< \frac{1}{4}.\frac{3}{4}=\frac{3}{16}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^4}+\frac{1}{2^6}+\frac{1}{2^8}+...+\frac{1}{2^{100}}\)
\(4A=1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^4}+\frac{1}{2^6}+...+\frac{1}{2^{98}}\)
\(3A=4A-A=1-\frac{1}{2^{100}}<1\)
\(A<\frac{1}{3}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^4}+\frac{1}{2^6}+\frac{1}{2^8}+...+\frac{1}{2^{100}}\)
\(2^2.A=1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^4}+\frac{1}{2^6}+...+\frac{1}{2^{98}}\)
\(2^2.A-A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^4}+\frac{1}{2^6}+...+\frac{1}{2^{98}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^4}+\frac{1}{2^6}+\frac{1}{2^8}+...+\frac{1}{2^{100}}\right)\)
\(4.A-A=1-\frac{1}{2^{100}}< 1\)
\(3A< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{3}\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(VT=\left(a-1\right)\left(a-2\right)\left(1+a+a^2\right)\left(4+2a+a^2\right)\)
\(=\left(a^3-1\right)\left(a^3-8\right)\)
\(=a^6-8a^3-a^3+8\)
\(=a^6-9a^3+8=VP\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)