Cho tam giác ABC có a2=\(\frac{a^3-b^3-c^3}{a-b-c}\).Tính góc A
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Ta có:
Áp dụng hệ quả của bất đẳng thức Cauchy cho ba số không âm
trong đó với , ta có:
Tương tự, ta có:
Cộng ba bất đẳng thức và , ta được:
Khi đó, ta chỉ cần chứng minh
Thật vậy, bất đẳng thức cần chứng minh được quy về dạng sau: (bất đẳng thức Cauchy cho ba số )
Hay
Mà đã được chứng minh ở câu nên luôn đúng với mọi
Dấu xảy ra
Vậy,
3:
góc C=90-50=40 độ
Xét ΔABC vuông tại A có sin C=AB/BC
=>4/BC=sin40
=>\(BC\simeq6,22\left(cm\right)\)
\(AC=\sqrt{BC^2-AB^2}\simeq4,76\left(cm\right)\)
1:
góc C=90-60=30 độ
Xét ΔABC vuông tại A có
sin B=AC/BC
=>3/BC=sin60
=>\(BC=\dfrac{3}{sin60}=2\sqrt{3}\left(cm\right)\)
=>\(AB=\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}}{2}=\sqrt{3}\left(cm\right)\)
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#)Giải :
Bài 1 :
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau :
\(\frac{\widehat{A}}{3}=\frac{\widehat{B}}{4}=\frac{\widehat{C}}{5}=\frac{\widehat{A}+\widehat{B}+\widehat{C}}{3+4+5}=\frac{180^o}{12}=15\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{\widehat{A}}{3}=15\\\frac{\widehat{B}}{4}=15\\\frac{\widehat{C}}{5}=15\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\widehat{A}=45^o\\\widehat{B}=60^o\\\widehat{C}=75^o\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy \(\widehat{A}=45^o;\widehat{B}=60^o;\widehat{C}=75^o\)
Bài 2 :
Áp dụng tính chất tỉ lệ thức :
\(2\widehat{A}=3\widehat{B}\Rightarrow\frac{\widehat{A}}{2}=\frac{\widehat{B}}{3};3\widehat{B}=4\widehat{C}\Rightarrow\frac{\widehat{B}}{3}=\widehat{\frac{C}{4}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\widehat{A}}{2}=\frac{\widehat{B}}{3}=\frac{\widehat{C}}{4}\)
Tiếp tục áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau rồi làm thôi, ez nhỉ ^^
Ta có: \(a\left(a^2-b^2\right)=c\left(b^2-c^2\right)\Leftrightarrow a^3+c^3=b^2c+b^2a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+c\right)\left(a^2-ac+c^2\right)=b^2\left(c+a\right)\Leftrightarrow b^2=a^2-ac+c^2\).
Theo định lý hàm cos: \(b^2=a^2+c^2-2cos\widehat{B}.ac\).
Do đó \(cos\widehat{B}=\dfrac{1}{2}\) hay \(\widehat{B}=60^o\).
Bài làm
Gọi số đo của ba góc A, B, C lần lượt là x, y, z
Mà số đo của các góc lần lượt tỉ lệ với \(\frac{1}{2};\frac{1}{3};\frac{2}{5}\)
=> \(x.\frac{1}{2}.\frac{1}{30}\)= \(x.\frac{1}{3}.\frac{1}{30}\)=\(x.\frac{2}{5}.\frac{1}{30}\)
=> \(\frac{x}{60}\)= \(\frac{y}{90}\)= \(\frac{z}{75}\)
Vì theo định lí, tổng ba góc của tam giác là 180o
=> x + y + z = 180o
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
Ta có: \(\frac{x}{60}=\frac{y}{90}=\frac{z}{75}=\frac{x+y+z}{60+90+75}=\frac{180}{225}=\frac{36}{45}=\frac{4}{5}\)
Do đó: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{60}=\frac{4}{5}\\\frac{y}{90}=\frac{4}{5}\\\frac{z}{75}=\frac{4}{5}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=48\\y=72\\z=60\end{cases}}\)
Vậy độ dài của góc A là 48o
độ dài của góc B là 72o
độ dài của góc C là 60o
# Chúc bạn học tốt #
\(a^2=\frac{a^3-b^3-c^3}{a-b-c}\)
<=> \(a^2\left(b+c\right)=b^3+c^3\)
<=> \(a^2=b^2+c^2-bc\)(1)
Theo đlí cosin ta có: \(a^2=b^2+c^2-2bc.\cos A\)(2)
Từ (1) ; (2) => \(2\cos A=1\)
<=> \(\cos A=\frac{1}{2}\)
=> ^A = 60 độ
ok bạn nhó