Viết phương trình theo sơ đồ biến hoá sau :
C2H4 -> C2H5OH -> CH3COOH -> CH3COO-CH2-CH3 -> C2H5OH
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\(C_2H_4+H_2O\underrightarrow{H^+,t^o}C_2H_5OH\)
\(C_2H_5OH+O_2\underrightarrow{men.giấm}CH_3COOH+H_2O\)
\(CH_3COOH+C_2H_5OH\underrightarrow{H_2SO_{4\left(đ\right)},t^o}CH_3COOC_2H_5+H_2O\)
\(CH_3COOC_2H_5+NaOH\underrightarrow{t^o}CH_3COONa+C_2H_5OH\)
C2H4 → C2H5OH → CH3COOH → CH3COOC2H5 → C2H5OH
(1) C2H4 + H2O \(\underrightarrow{axit}\) C2H5OH
(2) C2H5OH + O2 \(\xrightarrow[25^0-30^0C]{mengiam}\) CH3COOH + H2O
(3) CH3COOH + C2H5OH → CH3COOC2H5 + H2O
(4) CH3COOC2H5 + NaOH \(\underrightarrow{t^0}\) CH3COONa + C2H5OH
$C_2H_4 + H_2O \xrightarrow{t^o,xt} C_2H_5OH$
$C_2H_5OH+ O_2 \xrightarrow{men\ giấm} CH_3COOH + H_2O$
$CH_3COOH + C_2H_5OH \buildrel{{H_2SO_4,t^o}}\over\rightleftharpoons CH_3COOC_2H_5 + H_2O$
$CH_3COOC_2H_5 + KOH \to CH_3COOK + C_2H_5OH$
\(C_2H_4+H_2O\rightarrow C_2H_5OH\)
\(C_2H_5OH+\left(CH_3CO\right)_2O\rightarrow CH_3COOH+CH_3COOC_2H_5\)
\(CH_3COOH+C_2H_5ONa\rightarrow NaOH+CH_3COOC_2H_5\)
\(KOH+CH_3COOC_2H_5\rightarrow C_2H_5OH+CH_3COOK\)
(1) \(C_2H_2+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o,Pd}C_2H_4\)
(2) \(C_2H_4+H_2O\underrightarrow{t^o,xt}C_2H_5OH\)
(3) \(C_2H_5OH+O_2\underrightarrow{^{mengiam}}CH_3COOH+H_2O\)
(4) \(2CH_3COOH+CuO\rightarrow\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Cu+H_2O\)
Các chất chuyển đổi cho nhau theo sơ đồ
C 2 H 5 OH + O 2 → CH 3 COOH + H 2 O
C 2 H 5 OH + CH 3 COOH → CH 3 COO C 2 H 5 + H 2 O
CH 3 COO C 2 H 5 CH 3 COOH + C 2 H 5 OH
\(CaC_2+2H_2O\rightarrow C_2H_2+Ca\left(OH\right)_2\\ C_2H_2+H_2\xrightarrow[t^o]{Pd}C_2H_4\\ C_2H_4+H_2O\xrightarrow[t^o]{axit}C_2H_5OH\\ C_2H_5OH+O_2\underrightarrow{men,giấm}CH_3COOH+H_2O\\ CH_3COOH+C_2H_5OH\xrightarrow[t^o]{H_2SO_{4\left(đ\right)}}CH_3COOC_2H_5+H_2O\)
\(CaC_2+2H_2O\rightarrow C_2H_2+Ca\left(OH\right)_2\)
\(C_2H_2+H_2\rightarrow\left(t^o,Pd\right)C_2H_4\)
\(C_2H_4+H_2O\rightarrow\left(t^o,axit\right)C_2H_5OH\)
\(C_2H_5OH+O_2\rightarrow\left(men.giấm\right)CH_3COOH+H_2O\)
\(CH_3COOH+C_2H_5OH\rightarrow\left(t^o,H_2SO_4\left(đ\right)\right)CH_3COOC_2H_5+H_2O\)