CMR:
a,\(x^2+y^2+z^2\ge\frac{1}{3}\left(x+y+z\right)^2\)
b,\(\left(x+y+z\right)^2\ge3\cdot\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\)
K
Khách
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TN
27 tháng 8 2017
Từ \(xy+yz+xz=xyz\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=1\)
Đặt \(\left(\frac{1}{x};\frac{1}{y};\frac{1}{z}\right)\rightarrow\left(a,b,c\right)\) thì có
\(\frac{c^3}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)}+\frac{b^3}{\left(a+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}+\frac{a^3}{\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}\ge\frac{1}{16}\)\(\forall\hept{\begin{cases}a+b+c=1\\a,b,c>0\end{cases}}\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(\frac{a^3}{\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}+\frac{b+1}{64}+\frac{c+1}{64}\ge\frac{3a}{16}\)
Tương tự cho 2 BĐT còn lại rồi cộng theo vế
\(VT+\frac{2\left(a+b+c+3\right)}{64}\ge\frac{3\left(a+b+c\right)}{16}\Leftrightarrow VT\ge\frac{1}{16}\)
Khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=1\)
B
24 tháng 8 2017
a) x4+x3+2x2+x+1=(x4+x3+x2)+(x2+x+1)=x2(x2+x+1)+(x2+x+1)=(x2+x+1)(x2+1)
b)a3+b3+c3-3abc=a3+3ab(a+b)+b3+c3 -(3ab(a+b)+3abc)=(a+b)3+c3-3ab(a+b+c)
=(a+b+c)((a+b)2-(a+b)c+c2)-3ab(a+b+c)=(a+b+c)(a2+2ab+b2-ac-ab+c2-3ab)=(a+b+c)(a2+b2+c2-ab-ac-bc)
c)Đặt x-y=a;y-z=b;z-x=c
a+b+c=x-y-z+z-x=o
đưa về như bài b
d)nhóm 2 hạng tử đầu lại và 2hangj tử sau lại để 2 hạng tử sau ở trong ngoặc sau đó áp dụng hằng đẳng thức dề tính sau đó dặt nhân tử chung
e)x2(y-z)+y2(z-x)+z2(x-y)=x2(y-z)-y2((y-z)+(x-y))+z2(x-y)
=x2(y-z)-y2(y-z)-y2(x-y)+z2(x-y)=(y-z)(x2-y2)-(x-y)(y2-z2)=(y-z)(x2-2y2+xy+xz+yz)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
14 tháng 3 2020
\(VT=\frac{\left(yz\right)^2}{x^2yz\left(y+z\right)}+\frac{\left(xz\right)^2}{zxy^2\left(x+z\right)}+\frac{\left(xy\right)^2}{xyz^2\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(VT=\frac{2\left(yz\right)^2}{xy+zx}+\frac{2\left(xz\right)^2}{xy+yz}+\frac{2\left(xy\right)^2}{xz+yz}\ge\frac{2\left(yz+xz+xy\right)^2}{2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}=xy+yz+zx\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{2}}\)
KK
21 tháng 1 2017
Áp dụng BĐT Cô - si cho 3 bộ số không âm
\(\Rightarrow\frac{z\left(xy+1\right)^2}{y^2\left(yz+1\right)}+\frac{x\left(yz+1\right)^2}{z^2\left(xz+1\right)}+\frac{y\left(xz+1\right)^2}{x^2\left(xy+1\right)}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{xyz\left(xy+1\right)^2\left(yz+1\right)^2\left(xz+1\right)^2}{x^2y^2z^2\left(yz+1\right)\left(xz+1\right)\left(xy+1\right)}}=3\sqrt[3]{\frac{\left(xy+1\right)\left(yz+1\right)\left(xz+1\right)}{xyz}}\)
Xét \(3\sqrt[3]{\frac{\left(xy+1\right)\left(yz+1\right)\left(xz+1\right)}{xyz}}\)
\(=3\sqrt[3]{\left(\frac{xy+1}{x}\right)\left(\frac{yz+1}{y}\right)\left(\frac{xz+1}{z}\right)}\)
\(=3\sqrt[3]{\left(y+\frac{1}{x}\right)\left(z+\frac{1}{y}\right)\left(x+\frac{1}{z}\right)}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cô - si
\(\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}y+\frac{1}{x}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{y}{x}}\\z+\frac{1}{y}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{z}{y}}\\x+\frac{1}{z}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{x}{z}}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(y+\frac{1}{x}\right)\left(z+\frac{1}{y}\right)\left(x+\frac{1}{z}\right)\ge8\)
\(\Rightarrow3\sqrt[3]{\left(y+\frac{1}{x}\right)\left(z+\frac{1}{y}\right)\left(x+\frac{1}{z}\right)}\ge3\sqrt[3]{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow3\sqrt[3]{\left(y+\frac{1}{x}\right)\left(z+\frac{1}{y}\right)\left(x+\frac{1}{z}\right)}\ge6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt[3]{\frac{\left(xy+1\right)\left(yz+1\right)\left(xz+1\right)}{xyz}}\ge6\)
Mà \(\frac{z\left(xy+1\right)^2}{y^2\left(yz+1\right)}+\frac{x\left(yz+1\right)^2}{z^2\left(xz+1\right)}+\frac{y\left(xz+1\right)^2}{x^2\left(xy+1\right)}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{\left(xy+1\right)\left(yz+1\right)\left(xz+1\right)}{xyz}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{z\left(xy+1\right)^2}{y^2\left(yz+1\right)}+\frac{x\left(yz+1\right)^2}{z^2\left(xz+1\right)}+\frac{y\left(xz+1\right)^2}{x^2\left(xy+1\right)}\ge6\)
Vậy GTNN của \(\frac{z\left(xy+1\right)^2}{y^2\left(yz+1\right)}+\frac{x\left(yz+1\right)^2}{z^2\left(xz+1\right)}+\frac{y\left(xz+1\right)^2}{x^2\left(xy+1\right)}=6\)
5 tháng 7 2019
Xét tích : \(\left[x^2\left(z-y\right)+y^2\left(x-z\right)+z^2\left(y-x\right)\right]\left(x+y+z\right)\)
=\(x^3\left(z-y\right)+x^2\left(z-y\right)\left(z+y\right)+y^3\left(x-z\right)+y^2\left(x-z\right)\left(x+z\right)\)
\(+z^3\left(y-x\right)+z^2\left(y-x\right)\left(y+x\right)\)
\(=x^3\left(z-y\right)+y^3\left(x-z\right)+z^3\left(y-x\right)+x^2\left(z^2-y^2\right)+y^2\left(x^2-z^2\right)+z^2\left(y^2-x^2\right)\)
\(=x^3\left(z-y\right)+y^3\left(x-z\right)+z^3\left(y-x\right)+x^2z^2-x^2y^2+y^2x^2-y^2z^2+z^2y^2-z^2x^2\)
\(=x^3\left(z-y\right)+y^3\left(x-z\right)+z^3\left(y-x\right)\)
Như vậy:
\(\left[x^2\left(z-y\right)+y^2\left(x-z\right)+z^2\left(y-x\right)\right]\left(x+y+z\right)\)\(=x^3\left(z-y\right)+y^3\left(x-z\right)+z^3\left(y-x\right)\)
<=> \(\frac{x^3\left(z-y\right)+y^3\left(x-z\right)+z^3\left(y-x\right)}{x^2\left(z-y\right)+y^2\left(x-z\right)+z^2\left(y-x\right)}=x+y+z\)
Ta có: \(\frac{\frac{x^2\left(z-y\right)}{yz}+\frac{y^2\left(x-z\right)}{xz}+\frac{z^2\left(y-x\right)}{xy}}{\frac{x\left(z-y\right)}{yz}+\frac{y\left(x-z\right)}{xz}+\frac{z\left(y-x\right)}{xy}}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{x^3\left(z-y\right)}{xyz}+\frac{y^3\left(x-z\right)}{xyz}+\frac{z^3\left(y-x\right)}{xyz}}{\frac{x^2\left(z-y\right)}{xyz}+\frac{y^2\left(x-z\right)}{xyz}+\frac{z^2\left(y-x\right)}{xyz}}\)
\(=\frac{x^3\left(z-y\right)+y^3\left(x-z\right)+z^3\left(y-x\right)}{x^2\left(z-y\right)+y^2\left(x-z\right)+z^2\left(y-x\right)}=x+y+z\)