(\(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\))8\(\ge\)64ab(a+b)2
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Áp dụng \(\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}\ge xy\):
\(2\sqrt{ab}\left(a+b\right)\le\dfrac{\left(2\sqrt{ab}+a+b\right)^2}{4}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^4}{4}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
<=> \(\sqrt{ab}\left(a+b\right)\le\dfrac{1}{8}\)
<=> \(ab\left(a+b\right)^2\le\dfrac{1}{64}\) => 64ab(a+b)2 \(\le1\)
Dấu "=" <=> a = b = \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)
a) Ta có: \(5\sqrt{a}-3\sqrt{25a^3}+2\sqrt{36ab^2}-2\sqrt{9a}\)
\(=5\sqrt{a}-15a\sqrt{a}+12b\sqrt{a}-6\sqrt{a}\)
\(=-\sqrt{a}-15a\sqrt{a}+12\sqrt{a}b\)
b) Ta có: \(\sqrt{64ab^3}-3\sqrt{12a^3b^3}+2ab\sqrt{9ab}-5b\sqrt{81a^3b}\)
\(=8b\sqrt{a}-6ab\sqrt{3ab}+6ab\sqrt{ab}-45a^2b\sqrt{ab}\)
a)\(5\sqrt{a}-3\sqrt{25a^3}+2\sqrt{36ab^2}-2\sqrt{9a}=5\sqrt{a}-15\left|a\right|\sqrt{a}+12\left|b\right|\sqrt{a}-6\sqrt{a}=-\sqrt{a}-15a\sqrt{a}+12b\sqrt{a}\)
b)\(\sqrt{64ab^3}-3\sqrt{12a^3b^3}+2ab\sqrt{9ab}-5b\sqrt{81a^3b}\)
\(=8\left|b\right|\sqrt{ab}-6\left|ab\right|\sqrt{3ab}+6ab\sqrt{ab}-45b\left|a\right|\sqrt{ab}\)
\(=8b\sqrt{ab}-6ab\sqrt{3ab}+6ab\sqrt{ab}-45ab\sqrt{ab}\)
\(=8b\sqrt{ab}-6ab\sqrt{3ab}-39ab\sqrt{ab}\)
giúp đc câu 2 thoy
\(\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^8=\left(a+b+2\sqrt{ab}\right)^4\)
theo bđt cô si cho 2 số dương a+b và \(2\sqrt{ab}\)
ta có \(\left(a+b+2\sqrt{ab}\right)^4\ge16\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)2\sqrt{ab}}^4\\ =16\cdot4\left(a+b\right)^2\cdot ab=64ab\left(a+b\right)^2\)
a) Ta có:
\(5\sqrt{a}-4b\sqrt{25a^3}+5a\sqrt{16ab^2}-2\sqrt{9a}\)
\(=5\sqrt{a}-4b.5a\sqrt{a}+5a.4b\sqrt{a}-2.3\sqrt{a}\)
\(=5\sqrt{a}-20ab\sqrt{a}+20ab\sqrt{a}-6\sqrt{a}\) \(=-\sqrt{a}\)
b) Ta có:
\(5a\sqrt{64ab^3}-\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{12a^3b^3}+2ab\sqrt{9ab}\) \(-5b\sqrt{81a^3b}\)
\(=5a.8b\sqrt{ab}-\sqrt{3.12a^3b^3}+2ab.3\sqrt{ab}\) \(-5b.9a\sqrt{ab}\)
\(=40ab\sqrt{ab}-6ab\sqrt{ab}+6ab\sqrt{ab}-45ab\)\(\sqrt{ab}\)
\(=-5ab\sqrt{ab}\)
2) \(\sqrt{98}-\sqrt{72}+0,5\sqrt{8}\)
\(=7\sqrt{2}-6\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}\)
\(=\left(7-6+1\right)\sqrt{2}\)
\(=2\sqrt{2}\)
3) \(\sqrt{9a}-\sqrt{16a}+\sqrt{49a}\)
\(=3\sqrt{a}-4\sqrt{a}+7\sqrt{a}\)
\(=\left(3-4+7\right)\sqrt{a}\)
\(=6\sqrt{a}\)
4) \(\sqrt{16b}+2\sqrt{40b}-3\sqrt{90b}\)
\(=4\sqrt{b}+4\sqrt{10b}-9\sqrt{10b}\)
\(=4\sqrt{b}-5\sqrt{10b}\)
Bài 1:
Ta có: a,b không âm(gt)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a}\) và \(\sqrt{b}\) được xác định
Ta có: \(\frac{a+b}{2}\ge\sqrt{ab}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+b-2\sqrt{ab}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2\ge0\)(luôn đúng)
\(VT\ge\dfrac{a^2}{\sqrt{2\left(b^2+c^2\right)}}+\dfrac{b^2}{\sqrt{2\left(a^2+c^2\right)}}+\dfrac{c^2}{\sqrt{2\left(a^2+b^2\right)}}\)
Đặt \(\left(\sqrt{b^2+c^2};\sqrt{c^2+a^2};\sqrt{a^2+b^2}\right)=\left(x;y;z\right)\Rightarrow x+y+z=\sqrt{2019}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^2=\dfrac{y^2+z^2-x^2}{2}\\b^2=\dfrac{x^2+z^2-y^2}{2}\\c^2=\dfrac{x^2+y^2-z^2}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow2\sqrt{2}VT\ge\dfrac{y^2+z^2-x^2}{x}+\dfrac{z^2+x^2-y^2}{y}+\dfrac{x^2+y^2-z^2}{z}\)
\(\Rightarrow2\sqrt{2}VT\ge\dfrac{y^2+z^2}{x}+\dfrac{z^2+x^2}{y}+\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{z}-\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(2\sqrt{2}VT\ge\dfrac{\left(y+z\right)^2}{2x}+\dfrac{\left(z+x\right)^2}{2y}+\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2z}-\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(2\sqrt{2}VT\ge\dfrac{4\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2x+2y+2z}-\left(x+y+z\right)=x+y+z=\sqrt{2019}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{2019}}{2\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{2019}{8}}\) (đpcm)
Thay \(a=b=c=0,25\)thì ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{0,25}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{0,25}}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{0,25}}\approx9,657\)
\(\dfrac{8}{0,25+0,25+0,25}\approx10,667\)
Vậy đề sai