Cho a,b,c>0:
\(CMR:\frac{1}{a(b+1)}+\frac{1}{b(c+1)}+\frac{1}{c(a+1)}\geq \frac{3}{abc+1}\)
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3) Đặt b+c=x;c+a=y;a+b=z.
=>a=(y+z-x)/2 ; b=(x+z-y)/2 ; c=(x+y-z)/2
BĐT cần CM <=> \(\frac{y+z-x}{2x}+\frac{x+z-y}{2y}+\frac{x+y-z}{2z}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
VT=\(\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{y}{x}+\frac{z}{x}-1+\frac{x}{y}+\frac{z}{y}-1+\frac{x}{z}+\frac{y}{z}-1\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left[\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\right)+\left(\frac{y}{z}+\frac{z}{y}\right)+\left(\frac{x}{z}+\frac{z}{x}\right)-3\right]\)
\(\ge\frac{1}{2}\left(2+2+2-3\right)=\frac{3}{2}\)(Cauchy)
Dấu''='' tự giải ra nhá
Bài 4
dễ chứng minh \(\left(a+b\right)^2\ge4ab;\left(b+c\right)^2\ge4bc;\left(a+c\right)^2\ge4ac\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2\left(b+c\right)^2\left(a+c\right)^2\ge64a^2b^2c^2\)
rồi khai căn ra \(\Rightarrow\)dpcm.
đấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a=b=c\)
Bài 1:
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức AM-MG ta có:
\(\dfrac{a+b}{2}\ge\sqrt{ab};\dfrac{a+c}{2}\ge\sqrt{ac};\dfrac{b+c}{2}\ge\sqrt{bc}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{2}+\dfrac{a+c}{2}+\dfrac{b+c}{2}\ge\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{ac}+\sqrt{bc}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right).2}{2}\ge\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{ac}+\sqrt{bc}\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b+c\ge\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{ac}+\sqrt{bc}\) (đpcm)
Chúc bạn học tốt!!!
Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{a^3+b^3+abc}+\frac{1}{b^3+c^3+abc}+\frac{1}{c^3+a^3+abc}\le\frac{1}{abc}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{abc}{a^3+b^3+abc}+\frac{abc}{b^3+c^3+abc}+\frac{abc}{c^3+a^3+abc}\le1\)
Áp dụng BDT \(ab\left(a+b\right)\le a^3+b^3\)thì ta có:
\(\frac{1abc}{a^3+b^3+abc}\le\frac{abc}{ab\left(a+b\right)+abc}=\frac{c}{a+b+c}\)
Tương tự ta có:
\(\hept{1\begin{cases}\frac{abc}{b^3+c^3+abc}\le\frac{a}{a+b+c}\\\frac{abc}{c^3+a^3+abc}\le\frac{b}{a+b+c}\end{cases}}\)
Cộng 3 cái trên vế theo vế ta được
\(\frac{abc}{a^3+b^3+abc}+\frac{abc}{b^3+c^3+abc}+\frac{abc}{c^3+a^3+abc}\le\frac{c}{a+b+c}+\frac{a}{a+b+c}+\frac{b}{a+b+c}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\)ĐPCM
Với mọi a,b >0 có \(a^3+b^3\ge ab\left(a+b\right)\)(tự CM). Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a=b và a,b>0
<=> \(a^3+b^3+abc\ge ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)
<=> \(\frac{1}{a^3+b^3+abc}\le\frac{1}{ab\left(a+b+c\right)}\)
CM tương tự cx có :\(\frac{1}{b^3+c^3+abc}\le\frac{1}{bc\left(a+b+c\right)}\)
\(\frac{1}{c^3+a^3+abc}\le\frac{1}{ac\left(a+b+c\right)}\)
=>A= \(\frac{1}{a^3+b^3+abc}+\frac{1}{b^3+c^3+abc}+\frac{1}{c^3+a^3+abc}\le\frac{1}{ab\left(a+b+c\right)}+\frac{1}{bc\left(a+b+c\right)}+\frac{1}{ac\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{c}{abc\left(a+b+c\right)}+\frac{a}{abc\left(a+b+c\right)}+\frac{b}{abc\left(a+b+c\right)}\)
<=> A\(\le\frac{1}{abc}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a=b=c>0
1. Đề thiếu
2. BĐT cần chứng minh tương đương:
\(a^4+b^4+c^4\ge abc\left(a+b+c\right)\)
Ta có:
\(a^4+b^4+c^4\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2\ge\dfrac{1}{3}.3abc\left(a+b+c\right)\) (đpcm)
3.
Ta có:
\(\left(a^6+b^6+1\right)\left(1+1+1\right)\ge\left(a^3+b^3+1\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\left(a^3+b^3+1+b^3+c^3+1+c^3+a^3+1\right)\)
\(VT\ge\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}}\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)\)
Lại có:
\(a^3+b^3+1\ge3ab\) ; \(b^3+c^3+1\ge3bc\) ; \(c^3+a^3+1\ge3ca\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)+3\ge3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=9\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3\ge3\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{6}{\sqrt{3}}=3\sqrt{3}\)
4.
Ta có:
\(a^3+1+1\ge3a\) ; \(b^3+1+1\ge3b\) ; \(c^3+1+1\ge3c\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+6\ge3\left(a+b+c\right)=9\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3\ge3\)
5.
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{c}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{c}}\) ; \(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{c}{a}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{c}{b}}\) ; \(\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{a}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{b}{a}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\dfrac{b}{a}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{c}{b}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{c}}\le\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{a}=1\)