tìm x
a) -19-(2x-5)^3=-18
b)x/5 + 1/3 . -9/2 +=-1/5
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a) Ta có: \(6x\left(x-5\right)+3x\left(7-2x\right)=18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-30x+21x-6x^2=18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-9x=18\)
hay x=-2
Vậy: S={-2}
b) Ta có: \(2x\left(3x+1\right)+\left(4-2x\right)\cdot3x=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+2x+12x-6x^2=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow14x=7\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)
c) Ta có: \(0.5x\left(0.4-4x\right)+\left(2x+5\right)\cdot x=-6.5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0.2x-2x^2+2x^2+5x=-6.5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5.2x=-6.5\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{5}{4}\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{5}{4}\right\}\)
d) Ta có: \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(x+5\right)=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x+6-\left(x^2+3x-10\right)=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x+6-x^2-3x+10=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+16=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-10\)
hay x=-5
Vậy: S={-5}
e) Ta có: \(3\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x-1\right)-\left(2x-3\right)\left(9x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(6x^2-5x+1\right)-\left(18x^2-29x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow18x^2-15x+3-18x^2+29x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow14x=0\)
hay x=0
Vậy: S={0}
a) 1-3+5-7+9-12+15-18
= (1+ 9) - (3+7) + (5+15) - (12+18)
= 10 - 10 + 20 - 30 = -10.
b) (-2)+5-7+9-11+13-15+19-21
= 5 - 11 - 2 -2 = 5 - (11+2+2)
= 5 - 15 = -10
Bài 1:
a) Ta có: 1-3+5-7+9-12+15-18
=(1+9)-(3+7)+(5+15)-(12+18)
=10-10+20-30
=-10
b) Ta có: \(\left(-2\right)+5-7+9-11+13-15+19-21\)
\(=3+2+2+4-21\)
\(=5+6-21\)
=11-21=-10
Bài 1:
a) Ta có: \(\left(2x-1\right)^{20}=\left(2x-1\right)^{18}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^{20}-\left(2x-1\right)^{18}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^{18}\left[\left(2x-1\right)^2-1\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^{18}\cdot\left(2x-2\right)\cdot2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(2x-3\right)^2=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=3\\2x-3=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=6\\2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) Ta có: \(\left(x-5\right)^2=\left(1-3x\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)^2-\left(3x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5-3x+1\right)\left(x-5+3x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-2x-4\right)\left(4x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 2:
a) \(15^{20}-15^{19}=15^{19}\left(15-1\right)=15^{19}\cdot14⋮14\)
b) \(3^{20}+3^{21}+3^{22}=3^{20}\left(1+3+3^2\right)=3^{20}\cdot13⋮13\)
c) \(3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2007}\)
\(=3\left(1+3+3^2\right)+...+3^{2005}\left(1+3+3^2\right)\)
\(=13\left(3+...+3^{2005}\right)⋮13\)
\(a.\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{-1}{3}< \dfrac{x}{6}< \dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{31}{18}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{7}{6}< \dfrac{x}{6}< \dfrac{11}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7< x< 11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{8;9;10\right\}\)
\(b.\dfrac{-5}{12}+\dfrac{7}{12}+\dfrac{-1}{12}< \dfrac{x}{12}< \dfrac{2}{15}+\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{12}< \dfrac{x}{12}< \dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{12}< \dfrac{x}{12}< \dfrac{4}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1< x< 4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{2;3\right\}\)
a: Ta có: \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(x+5\right)=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x+6-x^2-3x+10=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-10\)
hay x=-5
b: Ta có: \(\left(3x+2\right)\left(2x+9\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(6x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)-\left(x-6\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+27x+4x+18-6x^2-x-12x-2=x+1-x+6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow18x+16=7\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
c: Ta có: \(3\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x-1\right)-\left(2x-3\right)\left(9x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(6x^2-2x-3x+1\right)-\left(18x^2-2x-27x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow18x^2-15x+3-18x^2+27x-3=0\)
hay x=0
a) \(\left(x+1\right)^3-\left(x-1\right)^3-6\cdot\left(x-1\right)^2=10\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3+3x^2+3x+1-x^3+3x^2-3x+1-6\cdot\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=10\)
\(\Rightarrow6x^2+2-6x^2+12x-6=10\)
\(\Rightarrow12x-4=10\)
\(\Rightarrow12x=14\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{6}\)
b) \(x\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)=42\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x^2-25\right)-\left(x^3+8\right)=42\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3-25x-x^3-8=42\)
\(\Rightarrow-25x-8=42\)
\(\Rightarrow-25x=50\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{50}{-25}=-2\)
c) \(\left(x-2\right)^3-\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)+6\left(x+1\right)^2=49\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8-\left(x^3-27\right)+6\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=49\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8-x^3+27+6x^2+12x+6=49\)
\(\Rightarrow24x+25=49\)
\(\Rightarrow24x=24\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{24}{24}=1\)
a) (x+3)^2 - (2-x)^2 = 1
x^2 + 6x + 9 - (4 - 4x + x^2) = 1
x^2 + 6x + 9 - 4 + 4x - x^2 = 1
10x + 5 = 1
10x = -4
x = -4/10
x = -2/5
Vậy giá trị của x là -2/5.
b) 5(x-2)^2 - (x+3)^2 = (2x-1)^2
5(x^2 - 4x + 4) - (x^2 + 6x + 9) = 4x^2 - 4x + 1
5x^2 - 20x + 20 - x^2 - 6x - 9 = 4x^2 - 4x + 1
4x^2 - 26x + 30 = 4x^2 - 4x + 1
-26x + 30 = -4x + 1
-22x = -29
x = 29/22
Vậy giá trị của x là 29/22.
c) (x-1)^2 - x(x+5)^2 = 7
x^2 - 2x + 1 - x(x^2 + 10x + 25) = 7
x^2 - 2x + 1 - x^3 - 10x^2 - 25x = 7
-x^3 - 9x^2 - 27x - 6 = 0
d) (3x-2)^2 - 9(x+2)^2 = 3
9x^2 - 12x + 4 - 9x^2 - 36x - 36 = 3
-48x - 32 = 3
-48x = 35
x = -35/48
Vậy giá trị của x là -35/48.
a: =>2x=-18+5=-13
=>x=-13/2
b: =>3^x-1=81
=>x-1=4
=>x=5
c: =>4(5-x)=24
=>5-x=6
=>x=-1
a, \(-19-\left(2x-5\right)^3=-18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5\right)^3=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-5=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
b, \(\frac{x}{5}+\frac{1}{3}.\frac{9}{2}=\frac{-1}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{5}+\frac{3}{2}=\frac{-1}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{5}=\frac{-17}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x=5.\left(-17\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x=-85\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-17}{2}\)