Tinh nhanh
a) M = \(\frac{17}{5}.\frac{1}{2}.\frac{10}{17}.\frac{-1}{2^3}\)
b) N = \(\frac{1}{6}.\frac{5}{9}.\frac{5}{9}.\frac{2}{7}+\frac{1}{9}.\frac{5}{7}\)\(-\frac{5}{9}.\frac{3}{7}\)
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17/5×1/2×10/17×-1/8
17/10×-10/136
-170/1360
-1/8
5/54+10/63+5/63+15/63
5/54+15/63+15/63
5/54+30/63
315/3402+1620/3402
1935/3402
a)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{17}}{5\left(\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{17}\right)}+\frac{2\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{81}\right)}{7\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{81}\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{2}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{17}{35}\)
b)
\(\Rightarrow B=5\left(\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{21}+....+\frac{1}{56}-\frac{1}{61}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B=5\left(\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{61}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B=5.\frac{50}{671}=\frac{250}{671}\)
c)
\(\Rightarrow C=1-\left(\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.5}+....+\frac{1}{49.25}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C=1-2\left(\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+....+\frac{1}{49.50}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C=1-2\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+....+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C=1-1-\frac{1}{25}\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\frac{1}{25}\)
\(M=\frac{17}{5}\cdot\frac{-31}{125}\cdot\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{10}{17}\cdot\frac{-1}{2^3}\)
\(M=\frac{17}{5}\cdot\frac{-31}{125}\cdot\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{10}{7}\cdot\frac{-1}{8}\)
\(M=\left(\frac{17}{5}\cdot\frac{10}{17}\cdot\frac{1}{2}\right)\cdot\frac{-31}{125}\cdot\frac{-1}{8}\)
\(M=1\cdot\frac{31}{1000}=\frac{31}{1000}\)
\(P=\frac{6}{7}\cdot\frac{8}{13}+\frac{6}{9}\cdot\frac{9}{7}-\frac{3}{13}\cdot\frac{6}{7}=\frac{6}{7}\cdot\frac{8}{13}+\frac{6}{7}\cdot1-\frac{3}{13}\cdot\frac{6}{7}\)
\(=\frac{6}{7}\left(\frac{8}{13}+1-\frac{3}{13}\right)=\frac{6}{7}\left(\frac{8}{3}+\frac{13}{13}-\frac{3}{13}\right)=\frac{6}{7}\cdot\frac{18}{13}=\frac{108}{91}\)
\(a)\frac{1}{3}+\frac{-2}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{-1}{5}\le x< \frac{-3}{4}+\frac{2}{7}+\frac{-1}{4}+\frac{3}{5}+\frac{5}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{-2}{5}+\frac{-1}{5}\le x< \frac{-3}{4}+\frac{-1}{4}+\frac{2}{7}+\frac{5}{7}+\frac{3}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{6}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{-3}{5}\le x< -1+1+\frac{3}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}+\frac{-3}{5}\le x< \frac{3}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{-1}{10}\le x< \frac{6}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow-1\le x< 6\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-1;0;1;2;3;4;5\right\}\)
Bài b tương tự
\(3\frac{14}{19}+\frac{13}{17}+\frac{35}{43}+6\)
\(=\frac{71}{19}+\frac{13}{17}+\frac{35}{43}+6\)
\(=\frac{1454}{323}+\frac{35}{43}+6\)
\(=5,...+6\)
\(=11,...\)
\(Bai2a\)\(A=\frac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{6}}{1-\sqrt{2}}-\frac{2+\sqrt{8}}{1+\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(1-\sqrt{2}\right)}{1-\sqrt{2}}-\frac{2\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)}{1+\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}-2\)
\(VayA=\sqrt{3}-2\)