Cho các đa thức:
A= 5x2 - 8xy + 3y2 + 2019
B= 7xy - 2y2 - 3x2
Tính A+ B; A-B
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Ta có
C − A − B = − x 2 + 3 x y + 2 y 2 − 4 x 2 − 5 x y + 3 y 2 − 3 x 2 + 2 x y + y 2 = − x 2 + 3 x y + 2 y 2 − 4 x 2 + 5 x y − 3 y 2 − 3 x 2 − 2 x y − y 2 = − x 2 − 4 x 2 − 3 x 2 + ( 3 x y + 5 x y − 2 x y ) + 2 y 2 − 3 y 2 − y 2 = − 8 x 2 + 6 x y − 2 y 2
Chọn đáp án B
\(a,C=A+B\\ =4x^2+3y^2-5xy+3x^2+2y^2+2x^2y^2\\ =\left(4x^2+3x^2\right)+\left(3y^2+2y^2\right)-5xy+2x^2y^2\\ =7x^2+5y^{^2}-5xy+2x^2y^2\\ b,C+A=B\\ =>C=B-A\\ =\left(3x^2+2y^2+2x^2y^2\right)-\left(4x^2+3y^2-5xy\right)\\ =3x^2+2y^2+2x^2y^2-4x^2-3y^2+5xy\\ =\left(3x^2-4x^2\right)+\left(2y^2-3y^2\right)+2x^2y^2+5xy\\ =-x^2-y^2+2x^2y^2+5xy\)
`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`a)`
`C = A + B`
`C = 4x^2 + 3y^2 - 5xy + 3x^2 + 2y^2 + 2x^2y^2`
`= (4x^2 + 3x^2) + (3y^2 + 2y^2) - 5xy + 2x^2y^2`
`= 7x^2 + 5y^2 - 5xy + 2x^2y^2`
`b)`
`C + A = B`
`=> C = B - A`
`C = (3x^2 + 2y^2 + 2x^2y^2)-(4x^2 + 3y^2 - 5xy)`
`= 3x^2 + 2y^2 + 2x^2y^2 - 4x^2 - 3y^2 + 5xy`
`= (3x^2 - 4x^2) + (2y^2 - 3y^2) + 2x^2y^2 + 5xy`
`= -x^2 - y^2 + 2x^2y^2 + 5xy`
a) cho A(x) = 0
\(=>2x^2-4x=0\)
\(x\left(2-4x\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\4x=2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)\(B\left(y\right)=4y-8\)
cho B(y) = 0
\(4y-8=0\Rightarrow4y=8\Rightarrow y=2\)
c)\(C\left(t\right)=3t^2-6\)
cho C(t) = 0
\(=>3t^2-6=0=>3t^2=6=>t^2=2\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=\sqrt{2}\\t=-\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d)\(M\left(x\right)=2x^2+1\)
cho M(x) = 0
\(2x^2+1=0\Rightarrow2x^2=-1\Rightarrow x^2=-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(vl\right)\)
vậy M(x) vô nghiệm
e) cho N(x) = 0
\(2x^2-8=0\)
\(2\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)
\(2\left(x^2+2x-2x-4\right)=0\)
\(2\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A-B-C=\left(-x^2+3xy+2y^2\right)-\left(4x^2-5xy+3y^2\right)-\left(3x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=-x^2+3xy+2y^2-4x^2+5xy-3y^2-3x^2-2xy-y^2\)
\(=-8x^2+6xy-2y^2\)
\(a,9x^2+y^2+2z^2-18x+4z-6y+20=0\\ \Leftrightarrow9\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+2\left(z+1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=3\\z=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b,5x^2+5y^2+8xy+2y-2x+2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-y\\x=1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(c,5x^2+2y^2+4xy-2x+4y+5=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x+y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=-y\\x=1\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(d,x^2+4y^2+z^2=2x+12y-4z-14\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(2y-3\right)^2+\left(z+2\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=\dfrac{3}{2}\\z=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(e,x^2+y^2-6x+4y+2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2=11\)
Pt vô nghiệm do ko có 2 bình phương số nguyên có tổng là 11
e: Ta có: \(x^2-6x+y^2+4y+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x+9+y^2+4y+4-11=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2=11\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=3 và y=-2
a) A+B=(5x2-8xy+3y2+2019)+(7xy-2y2-3x2)
A+B=5x2 - 8xy + 3y2 + 2019 + 7xy - 2y2 - 3x2
A+B=(5x2-3x2)+(-8xy+7xy)+(3y2-2y2)+2019
A+B=2x2-xy+y2+2019
b)A-B=(5x2-8xy+3y2+2019)-(7xy-2y2-3x2)
A-B=5x2 - 8xy + 3y2 + 2019 - 7xy +2y2+3x2
A-B=(5x2+3x2)+(-8xy-7xy)+(3y2+2y2)+2019
A-B=8x2 - 15xy +5y2+2019
Thế thử cách này đi, cách này có ích lắm e ^^.
a,
Tương tự với b, hc tốt e nhé.