Tính thể tích dung dịch acid hydrocloric 37,23% (d=1,19) cần lấy để pha 1000 gam dung dịch acid hydrocloric 10%? (Biết M của H=1,CI=35.5)
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\(m_{HCl}=1,19.500.10=5950g\\ m_{ddHCl\left(37,23\%\right)}=\dfrac{5950}{37,23\%}=159,8g\\ V_{HCl}=159,8:1,19:1,19=112,86ml\)
vậy chọn A
\(m_{ddHCl\left(10\%\right)}=100.1,19=119g\\ m_{HCl}=119.10\%=1190g\\ m_{ddHCl\left(37,23\%\right)}=\dfrac{1190}{37,23}=32g\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{HCl}=32:1,19:1,19=22,6ml\)
\(a,n_{Zn}=\dfrac{19,5}{65}=0,3mol\\ Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\\ n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,3mol\\ V_{H_2}=0,3.24,79=7,437l\\ b,FeO+H_2\xrightarrow[t^0]{}Fe+H_2O\\ n_{FeO}=\dfrac{19,2}{72}=\dfrac{4}{15}mol\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{0,3}{1}>\dfrac{4:15}{1}\Rightarrow H_2.dư\\ n_{Fe}=n_{FeO}=\dfrac{4}{15}mol\\ m_{Fe}=\dfrac{4}{15}.56\approx14,93g\)
\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4,8}{24}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)
a, \(n_{H_2}=n_{Mg}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,2.24,79=4,958\left(l\right)\)
b, \(n_{HCl}=2n_{Mg}=0,4\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,4.36,5}{20\%}==73\left(g\right)\)
c, \(Ba\left(OH\right)_2+2HCl\rightarrow BaCl_2+2H_2O\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{HCl}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{0,2}{2,5}=0,08\left(l\right)\)
\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{3,6}{24}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)
a, \(n_{H_2}=n_{Mg}=0,15\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,15.24,79=3,7185\left(l\right)\)
b, \(n_{HCl}=2n_{Mg}=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,3.36,5}{25\%}=43,8\left(g\right)\)
c, PT: \(Ba\left(OH\right)_2+2HCl\rightarrow BaCl_2+2H_2O\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{HCl}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{0,15}{2,5}=0,06\left(l\right)\)
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{9,75}{65}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
a, \(n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,15\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,15.24,79=3,7185\left(l\right)\)
b, \(n_{HCl}=2n_{Zn}=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,3.36,5}{25\%}=43,8\left(g\right)\)
c, \(Ba\left(OH\right)_2+2HCl\rightarrow BaCl_2+2H_2O\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{HCl}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{0,15}{2,5}=0,06\left(l\right)\)
Câu 1 :
\(n_{Na2CO3}=\dfrac{10,6}{106}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Pt : \(Na_2CO_3+H_2SO_4\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+CO_2+H_2O|\)
1 1 1 1 1
0,1 0,1 0,1 0,1
a) \(n_{H2SO4}=\dfrac{0,1.1}{1}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{ddH2SO4}=\dfrac{0,1}{1}=0,1\left(l\right)\)
b) \(n_{CO2}=\dfrac{0,1.1}{1}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{CO2\left(dktc\right)}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)
c) \(n_{Na2SO4}=\dfrac{0,1.1}{1}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(C_{M_{Na2SO4}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,1}=1\left(M\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
Ta có:
\(m_{HCl}=1000.10\%=100\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{dd\left(HCl\right)37,23\%}=\frac{100}{37,23\%}=268,6\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{HCl}=\frac{268,6}{1,19}=225,71\left(ml\right)\)