cho a= 1/1!+1/2!+1/3!+1/4!+...+1/2019! cm a<7/4
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\(A=\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{7^2}+...+\frac{1}{2019^2}\)
\(< B=\frac{1}{2.4}+\frac{1}{4.6}+\frac{1}{6.8}+...+\frac{1}{2018.2020}\)
Mà \(B=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{2}{2.4}+\frac{2}{4.6}+\frac{2}{6.8}+...+\frac{2}{2018.2020}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{2018}-\frac{1}{2020}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2020}\right)< \frac{1}{4}\)
Vậy \(A< \frac{1}{4}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{5^3}+\frac{1}{5^4}+.....+\frac{1}{5^{2018}}+\frac{1}{5^{2019}}\)
\(\Rightarrow5B=1+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{5^3}+.......+\frac{1}{5^{2017}}+\frac{1}{5^{2018}}\)
\(\Rightarrow5B-B=1-\frac{1}{5^{2019}}\)
\(\Rightarrow4B=1-\frac{1}{5^{2019}}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{1-\frac{1}{5^{2019}}}{4}< \frac{1}{4}\left(đpcm\right)\)
A=1/1^2+ 1/2^2+ 1/3^2+...+ 1/99^2+ 1/100^2
A=1+ 1/2^2+ 1/3^2+...+ 1/99^2+ 1/100^2
A<1+(1/2^2+1/2.3+1/3/4+...+1/98.99+1/99.100) (giữ nguyên phân số 1/2^2)
A<1+ (1/4+1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+...+1/99-1/99+1/99-1/100)
A<1+ (1/4+1/2-1/100)
Mà 1/4+1/2-1/100 <1/4+1/2=3/4
=>A<1+3/4=7/4
a, \(\left(x+1\right)^2=169\)
\(\left(x+1\right)^2=13^2\)
\(x+1=13\)
\(x=13-1\)
\(x=12\)
1.
a) \(\left(x+1\right)^2=169\)
⇒ \(x+1=\pm13\)
⇒ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=13\\x+1=-13\end{matrix}\right.\) ⇒ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=13-1\\x=\left(-13\right)-1\end{matrix}\right.\) ⇒ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=12\\x=-14\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{12;-14\right\}.\)
b) \(\left(x+3\right)^3=-\frac{1}{27}\)
⇒ \(\left(x+3\right)^3=\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)^3\)
⇒ \(x+3=-\frac{1}{3}\)
⇒ \(x=\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)-3\)
⇒ \(x=-\frac{10}{3}\)
Vậy \(x=-\frac{10}{3}.\)
c) \(\left(2x-4\right)^4=\frac{1}{625}\)
⇒ \(2x-4=\pm\frac{1}{5}\)
⇒ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-4=\frac{1}{5}\\2x-4=-\frac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\) ⇒ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=\frac{1}{5}+4=\frac{21}{5}\\2x=\left(-\frac{1}{5}\right)+4=\frac{19}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\) ⇒ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{21}{5}:2\\x=\frac{19}{5}:2\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇒ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{21}{10}\\x=\frac{19}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{21}{10};\frac{19}{10}\right\}.\)
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