tìm hai số tự nhiên nhỏ hơn a,b biết a,b khác 0,tổng của chúng là 90 và ƯCLN của chúng là 15.
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a) goi hai so la a ; b va a >b
vi UCLN(a,b)=18=>a=18k ; b=18q (trong do UCLN (k,q)=1 va k>q)
=>a+b=162
18k+18q =162
18(k+q)=162
k+q=9
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52542000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 | 542454550212.100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 |
b2;
Goị hai số cần tìm là : a , b ( a> b )
Ta có :ƯCLN(a,b)=18
=>a=18m , b=18n mà ƯCLN(m,n)=1
=>a+b=18m+18n=18(m+m)=162
=> m+ n = 162:18=9
Ta có bảng sau :
m | 1 | 8 | 2 | 7 | 4 | 5 |
n | 8 | 1 | 7 | 2 | 5 | 4 |
a | 18 | 144 | 36 | 126 | 72 | 90 |
b | 144 | 18 | 126 | 36 | 90 | 72 |
b3:
Gọi hai số cần tìm là : a , b ( a >b )
Ta có : ƯCLN(a,b)=15
=> a = 15m , b = 15n mà ƯCLN(m,n)=1
=>a+b=15m-15n=15(m-n)=90
=>m+n=90:15=6
Vì : b < a < 200 nên n < m < 13
Bạn lập bảng tương tự như trên nhé nhớ ƯCLN(m,n)=1
xin lỗi tớ có việt gấp
hai số đó là 30 và 60 vì 60+30=90 mà ƯCLN của hai số là 15