- 1) Tìm x: a) x/20 =3/4, b) 52/x=4/5,c) 15/24=x/56.
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Bài 1:
a: -8/12<0<-3/-4
b: -56/24<0<7/3
c: 4/25<1<15/13
=>-4/25>-15/13
Bài 2:
a: =-60/45=-4/3
b: =4/15-3/2-8/5=8/30-45/30-48/30=-85/30=-17/6
Bài 1:
a) \(\frac{16}{15}.\frac{\left(-5\right)}{14}.\frac{54}{24}.\frac{56}{21}\)
\(=\frac{4.2.2}{5.3}.\frac{\left(-5\right)}{2.7}.\frac{3.3}{4}.\frac{8}{3}\)
\(=\frac{4.2.2.\left(-5\right).3.3.8}{5.3.2.7.4.3}\)
\(=\frac{-16}{7}\)
b) \(\frac{7}{3}.\frac{\left(-5\right)}{2}.\frac{15}{21}.\frac{4}{\left(-5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{7}{3}.\frac{\left(-5\right)}{2}.\frac{5}{7}.\frac{2.2}{\left(-5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{7.\left(-5\right).5.2.2}{3.2.7.\left(-5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{10}{3}\)
Bài 2:
a) \(\frac{21}{24}.\frac{11}{9}.\frac{5}{7}=\frac{7}{8}.\frac{11}{9}.\frac{5}{7}=\frac{11.5}{8.9}=\frac{55}{72}\)
b) \(\frac{5}{23}.\frac{17}{26}+\frac{5}{23}.\frac{9}{26}\)
\(=\frac{5}{23}.\left(\frac{17}{26}+\frac{9}{26}\right)=\frac{5}{23}.1=\frac{5}{23}\)
c) \(\left(\frac{3}{29}-\frac{1}{5}\right).\frac{29}{3}=\frac{3}{29}.\frac{29}{3}-\frac{1}{5}.\frac{29}{3}\)
\(=1-1\frac{14}{15}=\frac{14}{15}\)
Bài 3:
a) x/5 = 2/5
=> x =2
b) -4/x = 20/14 = 10/7
=> -4/x = 10/7
=> x.10 = (-4).7
x.10 = - 28
x= -28 :10
x= -2,8
c) 4/7 = 12/x = 12/ 21
=> 12/x = 12/21
=> x = 21
d) 3/7 = x / 21 = 9/21
=> x/21 = 9/21
=> x= 9
a , 60 + { 75 - [ 30 + ( 5 - 3 ) 2 ] }
= 60 + { 75 - [ 30 + 22 ] }
= 60 + [ 75 - 30 - 4 }
= 60 + 75 - 30 - 4
= 135 - 30 - 4
= 105 - 4 = 101
b , 3 . 22 + 54 : 20
= 3 . 4 + 54 : 1
= 12 + 54
= 12 + 3125 = 3137
Bài 2 |:
a , x - 24 : 12 = 15
x - 24 = 15 . 12
x - 24 = 180
x = 180 + 24
x = 204
c , 2( x + 1 ) - 15 = 35
2( x + 1 ) = 50
x + 1 = 50 : 2
x + 1 = 25
x = 24
d , 36 + 4x = 56
4x = 20
=> x = 5
1)
a) 101
b) 637
2)
a) x - 24 : 12 = 15
=> x - 2 = 15
=> x = 17
b) thiếu đề
c) 2 ( x + 1 ) - 15 = 35
=> 2x + 2 = 50
=> 2x = 48
=> x = 24
d) 36 + 4x = 56
=> 4x = 20
=> x = 5
1)
a) 2x + 5 = 3⁴ : 3²
2x + 5 = 3²
2x + 5 = 9
2x = 9 - 5
2x = 4
x = 4 : 2
x = 2
b) (3x - 24).73 = 2.74
(3x - 24).73 = 148
3x - 24 = 148/73
3x = 148/73 + 24
3x = 1900/73
x = 1900/73 : 3
x = 1900/219
c) [3.(42 - x)] + 15 = 23.3
126 - 3x + 15 = 69
141 - 3x = 69
3x = 141 - 69
3x = 72
x = 72 : 3
x = 24
d) 126 + (132 - x) = 300
132 - x = 300 - 126
132 - x = 174
x = 132 - 174
x = -42
2)
a) 120 - (x + 55) = 60
x + 55 = 120 - 60
x + 155 = 60
x = 60 - 55
x = 5
b) (7x - 11).3 = 25.52 + 200
(7x - 11).3 = 1500
7x - 11 = 1500 : 3
7x - 11 = 500
7x = 500 + 11
7x = 511
x = 511 : 7
x = 73
c) 2x + 2x + 4 = 544
4x = 544 - 4
4x = 540
x = 540 : 4
x = 135
a) \(24+3\left(5-x\right)=27\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(5-x\right)=27-24\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(5-x\right)=3\)
\(\Rightarrow5-x=3:3\)
\(\Rightarrow5-x=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5-1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4\)
b) \(x:4+12=23\)
\(\Rightarrow x:4=23-12\)
\(\Rightarrow x:4=11\)
\(\Rightarrow x=11.4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=44\)
c) \(\left(x-60\right):15=20\)
\(\Rightarrow x-60=20.15\)
\(\Rightarrow x-60=300\)
\(\Rightarrow x=300+60\)
\(\Rightarrow x=360\)
\(a)x=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{5}{13}=\dfrac{33}{52}.\\ b)\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{-1}{7}.\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{11}{21}.\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{7x}{21}=\dfrac{11}{21}.\\ \Rightarrow7x=11.\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{11}{7}.\\ c)\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{16}{24}+\dfrac{24}{36}=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{4}{3}.\\ \Rightarrow x=4.\\ d)\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{13}{15}.\\ \Rightarrow x=13.\)
Bài 4:
a: xy=-2
=>\(x\cdot y=1\cdot\left(-2\right)=\left(-2\right)\cdot1=\left(-1\right)\cdot2=2\cdot\left(-1\right)\)
=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(1;-2\right);\left(-2;1\right);\left(-1;2\right);\left(2;-1\right)\right\}\)
b: \(\left(x-1\right)\left(y+2\right)=-3\)
=>\(\left(x-1\right)\cdot\left(y+2\right)=1\cdot\left(-3\right)=\left(-3\right)\cdot1=-1\cdot3=3\cdot\left(-1\right)\)
=>\(\left(x-1;y+2\right)\in\left\{\left(1;-3\right);\left(-3;1\right);\left(-1;3\right);\left(3;-1\right)\right\}\)
=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(2;-5\right);\left(-2;-1\right);\left(0;1\right);\left(4;-3\right)\right\}\)
Bài 3:
a: \(x\left(x+9\right)=0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+9=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: \(\left(x-5\right)^2=9\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=3\\x-5=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3+5=8\\x=-3+5=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: \(\left(7-x\right)^2=-64\)
mà \(\left(7-x\right)^2>=0\forall x\)
nên \(x\in\varnothing\)
Bài 2:
a: \(\left(-31\right)\cdot x=-93\)
=>\(31\cdot x=93\)
=>\(x=\dfrac{93}{31}=3\)
b: \(\left(-4\right)\cdot x=-20\)
=>\(4\cdot x=20\)
=>\(x=\dfrac{20}{4}=5\)
c: \(5x+1=-4\)
=>\(5x=-4-1=-5\)
=>\(x=-\dfrac{5}{5}=-1\)
d: \(-12x+1=-4\)
=>\(-12x=-4-1=-5\)
=>\(12x=5\)
=>\(x=\dfrac{5}{12}\)