Rút gọn các biểu thức sau:
a) (x+3)(x2-3x+9)-(54+x3);
b) (2x+y)(4x2-2xy+y ) - ( 2x-y )(4x2+2xy+y2).
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(x + 3)(x2 – 3x + 9) – (54 + x3)
= x3 + 33 – (54 + x3) (Áp dụng HĐT (6) với A = x và B = 3)
= x3 + 27 – 54 – x3
= –27
a) (x + 3)(x2 – 3x + 9) – (54 + x3)
= ( x + 3)(x2 – 3.x + 32) – (54 + x3)
= x3 + 33 – (54 + x3)
= x3 + 27 – 54 – x3
= -27
b) (2x + y)(4x2 – 2xy + y2) – (2x – y)(4x2 + 2xy + y2)
= (2x + y)[(2x)2 – 2x.y + y2] – (2x – y)[(2x)2 + 2x.y + y2]
= [(2x)3 + y3] – [(2x)3 – y3]
= (2x)3 + y3 – (2x)3 + y3
= 2y3
a) (x + 3)(x2 – 3x + 9) – (54 + x3)
= ( x + 3)(x2 – 3.x + 32) – (54 + x3)
= x3 + 33 – (54 + x3) = x3 + 27 – 54 – x3
= -27
b) (2x + y)(4x2 – 2xy + y2) – (2x – y)(4x2 + 2xy + y2)
= (2x + y)[(2x)2 – 2x.y + y2] – (2x – y)[(2x)2 + 2x.y + y2]
= [(2x)3 + y3] – [(2x)3 – y3]
= (2x)3 + y3 – (2x)3 + y3
= 2y3
M = (x + 3)(x2 - 3x + 9) - (x3 + 54 - x) với x = 27
= (x^3+27)-(x3 + 54 - x)
=x^3+27-x3 - 54 + x
=27-54+x
=-27+x
thay x=27 vào biểu thức trên ta có
-27+x=-27+27=0
vậy M=0
Ta có: \(M=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)-\left(x^3+54-x\right)\)
\(=x^3+27-x^3-54+x\)
\(=x-27\)
Thay x=27 vào biểu thức M=x-27, ta được:
M=27-27=0
Vậy: Khi x=27 thì M=0
Ta có: \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)-\left(x^3+54\right)\)
\(=x^3+27-x^3-54\)
=-27
Bài 1:
\(a,6x^2-15x^3y\\ b,=-\dfrac{2}{3}x^2y^3+\dfrac{2}{3}x^4y-\dfrac{8}{3}xy\)
Bài 2:
\(a,=20x^3-10x^2+5x-20x^3+10x^2+4x=9x\\ b,=3x^2-6x-5x+5x^2-8x^2+24=24-11x\\ c,=x^5+x^3-2x^3-2x=x^5-x^3-2x\)
1: Ta có: \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)-\left(x^3+54\right)\)
\(=x^3+27-x^3-54\)
=-27
2: Ta có: \(\left(2x+y\right)\left(4x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-\left(2x-y\right)\left(4x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=8x^3+y^3-8x^3+y^3\)
\(=2y^3\)
\(1,=x^3+270-x^3-54=-27\\ 2,=8x^3+y^3-8x^3+y^3=2y^3\\ 3,=x^3-3x^2+3x-1-x^3-8+3x^2-48=3x-57\\ 4,=x^3-x-x^3-1=-x-1\\ 5,=8x^3-5\left(8x^3+1\right)=-32x^3-5\\ 6,=27+x^3-27=x^3\\ 7,làm.ở.câu.3\\ 8,=x^3-6x^2+12x-8+6x^2-12x+6-x^3-1+3x\\ =3x-3\)
`a)(2x-1)^2+(x+3)^2-5(x-7)(x+7)`
`=4x^2-4x+1+x^2+6x+9-5(x^2-49)`
`=5x^2-5x^2-4x+6x+1+9+245`
`=2x+255`
`b)(x-2)(x^2+2x+4)-(25+x^3)`
`=x^3-8-x^3-25=-33`
Lời giải:
a.
$(2x-1)^2+(x+3)^2-5(x-7)(x+7)$
$=4x^2-4x+1+(x^2+6x+9)-5(x^2-49)$
$=5x^2+2x+10-(5x^2-245)=2x+255$
b.
$(x-2)(x^2+2x+4)-(25+x^3)=(x^3-2^3)-(25+x^3)$
$=-8-25=-33$
\(A=x\left(9x^2-16\right)-9\left(x^3+8\right)+16x\\ A=9x^3-16x-9x^3-72+16x\\ A=-72\)
\(A=x\left(3x-4\right)\left(3x+4\right)-9\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)+16x\)
\(=x\left(9x^2-16\right)-9\left(x^3+8\right)+16x\)
\(=9x^3-16x-9x^3-72+16x=-72\)
Lời giải:
$A=x[(3x)^2-4^2]-9(x^3+2^3)+16x$
$=x(9x^2-16)-9(x^3+8)+16x$
$=9x^3-16x-9x^3-72+16x$
$=-72$
\(A=x\left(3x-4\right)\left(3x+4\right)-9\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)+16x\)
\(=9x^3-16x-9x^3-72+16x\)
=-72
a) 2x(x+3) – 3x2(x+2) + x(3x2 + 4x – 6)
= (2x . x + 2x . 3) – (3x2 . x + 3x2 . 2) + (x . 3x2 + x . 4x – x . 6)
= 2x2 + 6x – (3x3 + 6x2) + (3x3 + 4x2 - 6x)
= 2x2 + 6x – 3x3 – 6x2 + 3x3 + 4x2 - 6x
= (– 3x3 + 3x3 ) + (2x2 - 6x2 + 4x2 ) + (6x – 6x)
= 0 + 0 + 0
= 0
b) 3x(2x2 – x) – 2x2(3x+1) + 5(x2 – 1)
= [3x . 2x2 + 3x . (-x)] – (2x2 . 3x + 2x2 . 1) + [5x2 + 5 . (-1)]
= 6x3 – 3x2 – (6x3 +2x2) + 5x2 – 5
= 6x3 – 3x2 – 6x3 - 2x2 + 5x2 – 5
= (6x3 – 6x3 ) + (-3x2 – 2x2 + 5x2) – 5
= 0 + 0 – 5
= - 5