cho pt: \(mx^2+2\left(m-2\right)x+m-3=0\)
tìm gtnn của biểu thức x1^2 + x2^2
cho pt: x^2 - 2(m-1)x + m - 3 = 0 (m tham số)
tìm gtnn của P = x1^2 + x2^2 (với x1,x2 là nghiệm pt đã cho)
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1) \(x^2-2mx+m-2=0\) (1)
pt (1) có \(\Delta'=\left(-m\right)^2-\left(m-2\right)=m^2-m+2=\left(m-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{7}{4}>0\left(\forall m\right)\)
=> pt luôn có 2 nghiệm phân biệt x1, x2
Vi-et: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x_1+x_2=2m\\x_1x_2=m-2\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(M=\frac{2x_1x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)}{x_1^2+x_2^2-6x_1x_2}=\frac{2x_1x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)}{\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-8x_1x_2}=\frac{2m-4-2m}{\left(2m\right)^2-8m-16}\)
\(=\frac{-4}{4m^2-8m-16}=\frac{-4}{4\left(m-1\right)^2-20}\ge\frac{-4}{-20}=\frac{1}{5}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(m=1\)
xin 1slot sáng giải
\(\Delta=m^2-4\left(m-2\right)=\left(m-2\right)^2+4>0;\forall m\)
Theo hệ thức Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=m\\x_1x_2=m-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(P=x_1x_2-\left(x_1^2+x_2^2\right)=3x_1x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2\)
\(P=3\left(m-2\right)-m^2=-m^2+3m-6=-\left(m-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{15}{4}\le-\dfrac{15}{4}\)
\(P_{max}=-\dfrac{15}{4}\) khi \(m=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(P_{min}\) ko tồn tại
Bạn ghi sai đề?
\(Δ=(-m)^2-4.1.(m-2)\\=m^2-4m+8\\=m^2-4m+4+4\\=(m-2)^2+4\)
\(\to\) Pt luôn có 2 nghiệm phân biệt
Theo Viét
\(\begin{cases}x_1+x_2=m\\x_1x_2=m-2\end{cases}\)
\(x_1x_2-x_1^2-x_2^2\\=3x_1x_2-(x_1^2+2x_1x_2+x_2^2)\\=3x_1x_2-(x_1+x_2)^2\\=3(m-2)-m^2\\=-m^2+3m-6\\=-\bigg(m^2-2.\dfrac{3}{2}.m+\dfrac{9}{4}+\dfrac{15}{4}\bigg)\\=-\bigg(m-\dfrac{3}{2}\bigg)^2-\dfrac{15}{4}\le -\dfrac{15}{4}\\\to \max P=-\dfrac{15}{4}\leftrightarrow m-\dfrac{3}{2}=0\\\leftrightarrow m=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Vậy \(\max P=-\dfrac{15}{4}\)
\(x^2-\left(m-1\right)x-2=0\)
a=1; b=-m+1; c=-2
Vì a*c=-2<0
nên phương trình luôn có hai nghiệm phân biệt
Theo Vi-et, ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=\dfrac{-b}{a}=\dfrac{-\left[-\left(m-1\right)\right]}{1}=m-1\\x_1\cdot x_2=\dfrac{c}{a}=\dfrac{-2}{1}=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2=\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-4x_1x_2\)
\(=\left(m-1\right)^2-4\cdot\left(-2\right)=\left(m-1\right)^2+8\)
=>\(x_1-x_2=\pm\sqrt{\left(m-1\right)^2+8}\)
\(\dfrac{x_1}{x_2}=\dfrac{x_2^2-3}{x_1^2-3}\)
=>\(x_1\left(x_1^2-3\right)=x_2\left(x_2^2-3\right)\)
=>\(x_1^3-x_2^3=3x_1-3x_2\)
=>\(\left(x_1-x_2\right)\left(x_1^2+x_2^2+x_1x_2-3\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x_1-x_2\right)\left[\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-x_1x_2-3\right]=0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x_1-x_2=0\\\left(m-1\right)^2-\left(-2\right)-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{\left(m-1\right)^2+8}=0\left(vôlý\right)\\\left(m-1\right)^2-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left(m-1\right)^2=1\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}m-1=1\\m-1=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=2\\m=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Câu 2:
\(\Delta'=\left(m-1\right)^2-m+3=m^2-3m+4=\left(m-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{7}{4}>0;\forall m\)
Theo hệ thức Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2\left(m-1\right)\\x_1x_2=m-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(P=x_1^2+x_2^2=\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2\)
\(=4\left(m-1\right)^2-2\left(m-3\right)\)
\(=4m^2-10m+10=4\left(m-\frac{5}{4}\right)^2+\frac{15}{4}\ge\frac{15}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow P_{min}=\frac{15}{4}\) khi \(m=\frac{5}{4}\)
Câu 1:
Để pt có 2 nghiệm \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m\ne0\\\Delta'=\left(m-2\right)^2-m\left(m-3\right)\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m\ne0\\-m+4\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m\ne0\\m\le4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Theo Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-\frac{2\left(m-2\right)}{m}\\x_1x_2=\frac{m-3}{m}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=x_1^2+x_2^2=\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2\)
\(=\frac{4\left(m-2\right)^2}{m^2}-\frac{2\left(m-3\right)}{m}=\frac{4m^2-8m+4}{m^2}-\frac{2m-6}{m}\)
\(=4-\frac{8}{m}+\frac{4}{m^2}-2+\frac{6}{m}=\frac{4}{m^2}-\frac{2}{m}+2\)
\(=4\left(\frac{1}{m}-\frac{1}{4}\right)^2+\frac{7}{4}\ge\frac{7}{4}\)
\(A_{min}=\frac{7}{4}\) khi \(\frac{1}{m}=\frac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow m=4\)