Bài 16: Tìm x biết
1/ 18 ⋮ x và x < 0
2/ 2 ⋮ x và x > 0
3/ -18 ⋮ x và 12 ⋮ x
4/ x ⋮ 4 ; x ⋮ (-6) và -20 < x < -10
5/ x ⋮ 9 ; x ⋮ (-12) và 20 < x < 50
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\(1,x^2+4x+4=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2=0\\ \Rightarrow x+2=0\\ \Rightarrow x=-2\\ 2,x^2+4x+4=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2=0\\ \Rightarrow x+2=0\\ \Rightarrow x=-2\\ 3,\left(x+1\right)^2+2\left(x+1\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1+2\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
x2+4x+4=0
(x+2)2=0
x+2=0
x=+-2
câu 1 giống câu 2
(x+1)2+2(x+1)=0
(x+1+2)(x+1)=0
Th1: x+3=0 Th2: x+1=0
x=-3 x=-1
vậy ...
1) Ta có: \(\left(-5+x\right)\left(x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-5+x=0\\x-7=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{5;7\right\}\)
2) Ta có: \(\left(30-x\right)\left(2x-16\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}30-x=0\\2x-16=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-x=-30\\2x=16\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=30\\x=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{30;8\right\}\)
3) Ta có: \(\left(-5-x\right)\left(17+x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-5-x=0\\17+x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-x=5\\x=0-17\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=-17\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{-5;-17\right\}\)
4) Ta có: \(\left(-3x+18\right)\left(-5x-10\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-3x+18=0\\-5x-10=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-3x=-18\\-5x=10\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{6;-2\right\}\)
Bài nay ta có hai vế bạn hãy đặt giả sử một trong hai vế bằng 0 rồi giải phương trình cho mỗi vế bằng o
bài2 \(x\times\dfrac{15}{16}-x\times\dfrac{4}{16}=2\)
\(x\times\dfrac{11}{16}=2\)
\(x=2:\dfrac{11}{16}\)
\(x=\dfrac{32}{11}\)
Bài 1 :
\(\dfrac{x}{16}\times\left(2017-1\right)=2\)
\(\dfrac{x}{16}\times2016=2\)
\(\dfrac{x}{16}=\dfrac{2}{2016}\)
\(x=\dfrac{2}{2016}\times16\)
\(x=\dfrac{1}{63}\)
1) \(8x^3-12x^2+6x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x\right)^2-3\cdot\left(2x\right)^2\cdot1+3\cdot2x\cdot1^2-1^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
2) \(x^3-6x^2+12x-8=27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3\cdot x^2\cdot2+3\cdot2^2\cdot x-2^3=27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^3=27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^3=3^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
3) \(x^2-8x+16=5\left(4-x\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)^2=5\left(4-x\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4-x\right)^2=5\left(4-x\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(4-x\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4-x=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=4-\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{19}{5}\)
4) \(\left(2-x\right)^3=6x\left(x-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8-12x+6x^2-x^3=6x^2-12x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-12x+6x^2-6x^2+12x=8-x^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8-x^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3=2^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
5) \(\left(x+1\right)^3-\left(x-1\right)^3-6\left(x-1\right)^2=-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2+3x+1-x^3+3x^2-3x+1-6\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3-x^3\right)+\left(3x-3x\right)+\left(3x^2+3x^2\right)+\left(1+1\right)-6x^2+12x-6=-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0+0+0+\left(6x^2-6x^2\right)+12x-4=-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x-4=-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x=-10+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x=-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-6}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
6) \(\left(3-x\right)^3-\left(x+3\right)^3=36x^2-54x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow27-27x+9x^2-x^3-x^3-9x^2-27x-27=36x^2-54x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-54x-2x^3=36x^2-54x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x^3=36x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x^3-36x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x^2\left(x+18\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-2x^2=0\\x+18=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-18\end{matrix}\right.\)
bài 2 :
ta có x:y:z=3:5:(-2)
=>x/3=y/5=z/-2
=>5x/15=y/5=3z/-6
áp dụng tc dãy ... ta có :
5x/15=y/5=3z/-6=5x-y+3z/15-5+(-6)=-16/4=-4
=>x/3=-=>x=-12
=>y/5=-4=>y=-20
=>z/-2=-4=>z=8
1. x(x + 1) - x2 + 1 = 0
<=> x(x + 1) - (x2 - 1) = 0
<=> x(x + 1) - (x + 1)(x - 1) = 0
<=> (x - x + 1)(x + 1) = 0
<=> x + 1 = 0\
<=> x = -1
2. 4x(x - 2) - 6 + 3x = 0
<=> 4x(x - 2) - (3x - 6) = 0
<=> 4x(x - 2) - 3(x - 2) = 0
<=> (4x - 3)(x - 2) = 0
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x-3=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{4}\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
3. x(x + 2) - 3(x + 2) = 0
<=> (x - 3)(x + 2) = 0
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
1: Áp dụng tính chất của DTSBN, ta được:
\(\dfrac{x}{7}=\dfrac{y}{13}=\dfrac{x-y}{7-13}=\dfrac{42}{-6}=-7\)
=>x=-48; y=-91
2: x/y=3/4
=>4x=3y
=>4x-3y=0
mà 2x+y=10
nên x=3 và y=4
3: =>7x-3y=0 và x-y=-24
=>x=18 và y=42
4: =>7x-5y=0 và x+y=24
=>x=10 và y=14