giải phương trình:
a) xy+x+2y=-2
b) \(x^4-3x^3+4x^2-3x+1\)
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a: =>5x-5+17x=1-12x-4
=>22x-5=-12x-3
=>34x=2
hay x=1/17
b: =>\(\left(x-3\right)^2-4x\left(x-3\right)=0\)
=>(x-3)(-3x-3)=0
=>x=3 hoặc x=-1
c: =>(x-4)(x-6)=0
=>x=4 hoặc x=6
Câu 4:
Giả sử điều cần chứng minh là đúng
\(\Rightarrow x=y\), thay vào điều kiện ở đề bài, ta được:
\(\sqrt{x+2014}+\sqrt{2015-x}-\sqrt{2014-x}=\sqrt{x+2014}+\sqrt{2015-x}-\sqrt{2014-x}\) (luôn đúng)
Vậy điều cần chứng minh là đúng
2) \(\sqrt{x^2-5x+4}+2\sqrt{x+5}=2\sqrt{x-4}+\sqrt{x^2+4x-5}\)
⇔ \(\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)\left(x-1\right)}-2\sqrt{x-4}+2\sqrt{x+5}-\sqrt{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)}=0\)
⇔ \(\sqrt{x-4}.\left(\sqrt{x-1}-2\right)-\sqrt{x+5}\left(\sqrt{x-1}-2\right)=0\)
⇔ \(\left(\sqrt{x-4}-\sqrt{x+5}\right)\left(\sqrt{x-1}-2\right)=0\)
⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-4}-\sqrt{x+5}=0\\\sqrt{x-1}-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-4}=\sqrt{x+5}\\\sqrt{x-1}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\in\varnothing\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔ x = 5
Vậy S = {5}
a.
Kiểm tra lại đề bài, đề bài không đúng
b.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0\)
\(1+3\sqrt{x}=4x+\sqrt{x+2}\)
\(\Rightarrow4x-1-\left(3\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x+2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-1-\dfrac{2\left(4x-1\right)}{3\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x+2}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x-1\right)\left(1-\dfrac{2}{3\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x+2}}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x-1=0\Rightarrow x...\\3\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x+2}=2\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Xét (1): \(\Leftrightarrow10x+2+6\sqrt{x^2+2x}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x^2+2x}=1-5x\) (\(x\le\dfrac{1}{5}\))
\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2-28x+1=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{7-3\sqrt{5}}{8}\)
Bài 1
a) 5x²y - 20xy²
= 5xy(x - 4y)
b) 1 - 8x + 16x² - y²
= (1 - 8x + 16x²) - y²
= (1 - 4x)² - y²
= (1 - 4x - y)(1 - 4x + y)
c) 4x - 4 - x²
= -(x² - 4x + 4)
= -(x - 2)²
d) x³ - 2x² + x - xy²
= x(x² - 2x + 1 - y²)
= x[(x² - 2x+ 1) - y²]
= x[(x - 1)² - y²]
= x(x - 1 - y)(x - 1 + y)
= x(x - y - 1)(x + y - 1)
e) 27 - 3x²
= 3(9 - x²)
= 3(3 - x)(3 + x)
f) 2x² + 4x + 2 - 2y²
= 2(x² + 2x + 1 - y²)
= 2[(x² + 2x + 1) - y²]
= 2[(x + 1)² - y²]
= 2(x + 1 - y)(x + 1 + y)
= 2(x - y + 1)(x + y + 1)
Bài 2:
a: \(x^2\left(x-2023\right)+x-2023=0\)
=>\(\left(x-2023\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
mà \(x^2+1>=1>0\forall x\)
nên x-2023=0
=>x=2023
b:
ĐKXĐ: x<>0
\(-x\left(x-4\right)+\left(2x^3-4x^2-9x\right):x=0\)
=>\(-x\left(x-4\right)+2x^2-4x-9=0\)
=>\(-x^2+4x+2x^2-4x-9=0\)
=>\(x^2-9=0\)
=>(x-3)(x+3)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: \(x^2+2x-3x-6=0\)
=>\(\left(x^2+2x\right)-\left(3x+6\right)=0\)
=>\(x\left(x+2\right)-3\left(x+2\right)=0\)
=>(x+2)(x-3)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
d: 3x(x-10)-2x+20=0
=>\(3x\left(x-10\right)-\left(2x-20\right)=0\)
=>\(3x\left(x-10\right)-2\left(x-10\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x-10\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-10=0\\3x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=10\end{matrix}\right.\)
Câu 1:
a: \(5x^2y-20xy^2\)
\(=5xy\cdot x-5xy\cdot4y\)
\(=5xy\left(x-4y\right)\)
b: \(1-8x+16x^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(16x^2-8x+1\right)-y^2\)
\(=\left(4x-1\right)^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(4x-1-y\right)\left(4x-1+y\right)\)
c: \(4x-4-x^2\)
\(=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-2\right)^2\)
d: \(x^3-2x^2+x-xy^2\)
\(=x\left(x^2-2x+1-y^2\right)\)
\(=x\left[\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-y^2\right]\)
\(=x\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-y^2\right]\)
\(=x\left(x-1-y\right)\left(x-1+y\right)\)
e: \(27-3x^2\)
\(=3\left(9-x^2\right)\)
\(=3\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)\)
f: \(2x^2+4x+2-2y^2\)
\(=2\left(x^2+2x+1-y^2\right)\)
\(=2\left[\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-y^2\right]\)
\(=2\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-y^2\right]\)
\(=2\left(x+1+y\right)\left(x+1-y\right)\)
a) \(4x-16=3x\left(x-4\right)\)
\(4\left(x-4\right)=3x\left(x-4\right)\)
\(3x\left(x-4\right)-4\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-4\right)\left(3x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\dfrac{x+2}{x-2}-\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{2}{x\left(x-2\right)}\left(đk:x\ne0,2\right)\)
\(\dfrac{x\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-2\right)}{x\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{2}{x\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(x^2+2x-x+2=2\)
\(x^2+x=0\)
\(x\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
xy+x+2y=-2
a) \(xy+x+2y=-2\)
\(xy+x+2y+2=0\)
\(x\left(y+1\right)+2\left(y+1\right)=0\)
\(\left(x+2\right)\left(y+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+2=0\\y+1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\y=-1\end{cases}}}\)
b) Chia cả hai vế cho x^2 ta được
\(x^2-3x+4-\frac{3}{x}+\frac{1}{x^2}=0\)
\(\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)-3\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)+4=0\)
Đặt a=x+1/x thì => x^2 +1/x^2=a^2-2, ta được
\(a^2-3a+2=0\)
\(a\left(a-2\right)-\left(a-2\right)=0\)
\(\left(a-1\right)\left(a-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=1\\a=2\end{cases}}\)
Với a=1 ta có: \(x^2-x+1=0\)vô nghiệm
Với a=2 ta có: \(x^2-2x+1=0\Rightarrow x=1\)
Vậy nghiệm của pt là x=1