lim khi x->1 x^5+x^3-2/x^2-1
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\(a=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3}\frac{\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x^3+3x^2+9x\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3}\frac{2x+3}{x^3+3x^2+9x}=\frac{2.3+3}{3^3+2.3^2+9.3}=...\)
\(b=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^4+x^2+2x^3+2x+2\right)}=\frac{1+1}{1+1+2+2+2}=...\)
\(c=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2\left(4x^3+3x^2+2x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x^2+x+2\right)}=\frac{4+3+2+1}{1+1+2}=...\)
\(d=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-1}\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^4-x^3+x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}=\frac{1+1+1+1+1}{1+1+1}=...\)
\(Lim_{x\rightarrow3}\frac{x^4-27x}{2x^2-3x-9}=Lim_{x\rightarrow3}\frac{x\left(x^3-3^3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)}\)
\(=Lim_{x\rightarrow3}\frac{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)}=Lim_{x\rightarrow3}\frac{x\left(x^2+3x+9\right)}{2x+3}\)
\(=\frac{3\left(3^2+3.3+9\right)}{3.2+3}=\frac{3\left(9+9+9\right)}{9}=9\)
Vậy \(Lim_{x\rightarrow3}\frac{x^4-27x}{2x^2-3x-9}=9\)
a) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-2}\dfrac{2x^2+x-6}{x^3+8}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-2}\dfrac{\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)}\\ =\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-2}\dfrac{2x-3}{x^2-2x+4}=-\dfrac{7}{12}\).
b) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3}\dfrac{x^4-x^2-72}{x^2-2x-3}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3}\dfrac{\left(x^2+8\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}\\ =\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3}\dfrac{\left(x^2+8\right)\left(x+3\right)}{x+1}=\dfrac{51}{2}\).
c) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-1}\dfrac{x^5+1}{x^3+1}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-1}\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^4-x^3+x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\\ =\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-1}\dfrac{x^4-x^3+x^2-x+1}{x^2-x+1}=\dfrac{5}{3}\).
d) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\left(\dfrac{2}{x^2-1}-\dfrac{1}{x-1}\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\left(\dfrac{2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right)\\ =\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{1-x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{-1}{x+1}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\).
\(A=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)}{x-2}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\left(2x-1\right)=3\)
\(B=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-2x+3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{x^2-2x+3}{x+1}=\frac{1-2+3}{1+1}=1\)
\(C=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\frac{x^2+2x}{x^2+4x+4}=\frac{4+4}{4+8+4}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(D=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{x^2-1}{x-2}=\frac{0}{-1}=0\)
\(E=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{x^3-5x^2+3x+9}{x^4-8x^4-9}=\frac{1-5+3+9}{1-8-9}=-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(F=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-1}\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-3x+3\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-1}\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}{x^2-3x+3}=\frac{-2.2}{1+3+3}=-\frac{2}{5}\)
\(G=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{x+3}{2x+1}=\frac{4}{3}\)
\(H=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-2}\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(2-x\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-2}\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{2-x}=\frac{9}{4}\)
\(I=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{4x^6-5x^5+1}{x^2-1}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{24x^5-25x^4}{2x}=\frac{24-25}{2}=-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(K=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{x^m-1}{x^n-1}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{mx^{m-1}}{nx^{n-1}}=\frac{m}{n}\)
Do quá làm biếng dùng Hoocne tách nhân tử nên chúng ta sẽ sử dụng L'Hopital:
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{4x^6-5x^5+x}{x^2-2x+1}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{24x^5-25x^4+1}{2x-2}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{120x^4-100x^3}{2}=\frac{120-100}{2}=10\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-3}\frac{x^4-6x^2-27}{x^3+3x^2+x+3}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-3}\frac{4x^3-12x}{3x^2+6x+1}=\frac{-36}{5}\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-2}\frac{2x^3+x^2+12}{-x^2-6x-8}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-2}\frac{6x^2+2x}{-2x-6}=-10\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-2}\frac{-2x^3+x-14}{-2x^3-x^2-12}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-2}\frac{-6x^2+1}{-6x^2-2x}=\frac{23}{20}\)
Con cuối ko phải tích phân dạng vô định \(\frac{0}{0}\) bạn cứ thế thẳng -2 vào là được
Lời giải:
Theo định nghĩa về giới hạn thì khi \(\lim_{x\to -\infty}f(x)=2; \lim_{x\to -\infty}g(x)=3\) thì \(\lim_{x\to -\infty}[f(x)-2]=0; \lim_{x\to -\infty}[g(x)-3]=0\)
Khi đó, theo định nghĩa về giới hạn 0 thì với mọi số \(\epsilon >0\) ta tìm được tương ứng $n_1,n_2$ sao cho:
\(\left\{\begin{matrix} |f(x)-2|<\frac{\epsilon}{2}\forall n>n_1\\ |g(x)-3|< \frac{\epsilon}{2}\forall n>n_2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Gọi \(n_0=\max (n_1,n_2)\)
\(\Rightarrow |f(x)-2+g(x)-3|< |f(x)-2|+|g(x)-3|< \frac{\epsilon}{2}+\frac{\epsilon}{2}=\epsilon \) \(\forall n>n_0\)
Điều này chứng tỏ \(f(x)-2+g(x)-3=f(x)+g(x)-5\) có giới hạn 0
\(\Rightarrow \lim_{x\to -\infty}[f(x)+g(x)]=5\)
Bài 2:
\(\lim\limits_{x\to 2}\frac{x-\sqrt{x+2}}{\sqrt{4x+1}-3}=\lim\limits_{x\to 2}\frac{x^2-x-2}{(x+\sqrt{x+2}).\frac{4x+1-9}{\sqrt{4x+1}+3}}=\lim\limits_{x\to 2}\frac{(x-2)(x+1)(\sqrt{4x+1}+3)}{(x+\sqrt{x+2}).4(x-2)}=\lim\limits_{x\to 2}\frac{(x+1)(\sqrt{4x+1}+3)}{4(x+\sqrt{x+2})}=\frac{9}{8}\)
Bài 3:
\(\lim\limits_{x\to 0-}\frac{1-\sqrt[3]{x-1}}{x}=-\infty \)
\(\lim\limits_{x\to 0+}\frac{1-\sqrt[3]{x-1}}{x}=+\infty \)
Bài 4:
\(\lim\limits_{x\to -\infty}\frac{x^2-5x+1}{x^2-2}=\lim\limits_{x\to -\infty}\frac{1-\frac{5}{x}+\frac{1}{x^2}}{1-\frac{2}{x^2}}=1\)
Bài 5:
\(\lim\limits_{x\to +\infty}\frac{2x^2-4}{x^3+3x^2-9}=\lim\limits_{x\to +\infty}\frac{\frac{2}{x}-\frac{4}{x^3}}{1+\frac{3}{x}-\frac{9}{x^3}}=0\)
Bài 6:
\(\lim\limits_{x\to 2- }\frac{2x-1}{x-2}=\lim\limits_{x\to 2-}\frac{2(x-2)+3}{x-2}=\lim\limits_{x\to 2-}\left(2+\frac{3}{x-2}\right)=-\infty \)
Bài 7:
\(\lim\limits _{x\to 3+ }\frac{8+x-x^2}{x-3}=\lim\limits _{x\to 3+}\frac{1}{x-3}.\lim\limits _{x\to 3+}(8+x-x^2)=2(+\infty)=+\infty \)
Bài 8:
\(\lim\limits _{x\to -\infty}(8+4x-x^3)=\lim\limits _{x\to -\infty}(-x^3)=+\infty \)
Bài 9:
\(\lim\limits _{x\to -1}\frac{\sqrt[3]{x}+1}{\sqrt{x^2+3}-2}=\lim\limits _{x\to -1}\frac{x+1}{\sqrt[3]{x^2}-\sqrt[3]{x}+1}.\frac{\sqrt{x^2+3}+2}{x^2+3-4}=\lim\limits _{x\to -1}\frac{x+1}{\sqrt[3]{x^2}-\sqrt[3]{x}+1}.\frac{\sqrt{x^2+3}+2}{(x-1)(x+1)}\)
\(\lim\limits _{x\to -1}\frac{\sqrt{x^2+3}+2}{(\sqrt[3]{x^2}-\sqrt[3]{x}+1)(x-1)}=\frac{-2}{3}\)