giải phương trình
5x + 3x^2 = 0
5(x^2 - 2x) = ( 3 + 5x) ( x - 1)
( 4x + 3)^2 = 4 ( x - 1)^2
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Những câu hỏi liên quan
12 tháng 8 2021
1: Ta có: \(2x\left(x+3\right)-6\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+6x-6x+18=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+18=0\left(loại\right)\)
2: Ta có: \(2x^2\left(2x+3\right)+\left(2x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+3=0\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
3: Ta có: \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)-4x\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(1-3x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
12 tháng 8 2021
4: Ta có: \(2x\left(x-5\right)-3x+15=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(2x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
5: Ta có: \(3x\left(x+4\right)-2x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
6: Ta có: \(x^2\left(2x-6\right)+2x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-6=0\)
hay x=3
16 tháng 1
a: \(x^3+8x=5x^2+4\)
=>\(x^3-5x^2+8x-4=0\)
=>\(x^3-x^2-4x^2+4x+4x-4=0\)
=>\(x^2\left(x-1\right)-4x\left(x-1\right)+4\left(x-1\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\\left(x-2\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
2: \(x^3+3x^2=x+6\)
=>\(x^3+3x^2-x-6=0\)
=>\(x^3+2x^2+x^2+2x-3x-6=0\)
=>\(x^2\cdot\left(x+2\right)+x\left(x+2\right)-3\left(x+2\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+x-3\right)=0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\x^2+x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\dfrac{-1+\sqrt{13}}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-1-\sqrt{13}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
3: ĐKXĐ: x>=0
\(2x+3\sqrt{x}=1\)
=>\(2x+3\sqrt{x}-1=0\)
=>\(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\)
=>\(\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2+2\cdot\sqrt{x}\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{9}{16}-\dfrac{17}{16}=0\)
=>\(\left(\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2=\dfrac{17}{16}\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{3}{4}=-\dfrac{\sqrt{17}}{4}\\\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{\sqrt{17}}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{\sqrt{17}-3}{4}\left(nhận\right)\\\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{-\sqrt{17}-3}{4}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(x=\dfrac{13-3\sqrt{17}}{8}\left(nhận\right)\)
4: \(x^4+4x^2+1=3x^3+3x\)
=>\(x^4-3x^3+4x^2-3x+1=0\)
=>\(x^4-x^3-2x^3+2x^2+2x^2-2x-x+1=0\)
=>\(x^3\left(x-1\right)-2x^2\left(x-1\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3-2x^2+2x-1\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3-x^2-x^2+x+x-1\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x-1\right)^2\cdot\left(x^2-x+1\right)=0\)
=>(x-1)^2=0
=>x-1=0
=>x=1
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
16 tháng 1
a.
\(x^3+8x=5x^2+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-5x^2+8x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3-4x^2+4x\right)-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b.
\(x^3+3x^2-x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3+x^2-3x\right)+\left(2x^2+2x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2+x-3\right)+2\left(x^2+x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\dfrac{-1\pm\sqrt{13}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
14 tháng 4 2021
c) \(\dfrac{x}{x-2}+\dfrac{x}{x+2}=\dfrac{4x}{x^2-4}.ĐKXĐ:x\ne2;-2\)
<=>\(\dfrac{x\left(x+2\right)}{x^2-4}+\dfrac{x\left(x-2\right)}{x^2-4}=\dfrac{4x}{x^2-4}\)
<=>x2+2x+x2-2x=4x
<=>2x2-4x=0
<=>2x(x-2)=0
<=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=0< =>x=0\\x-2=0< =>x=2\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy pt trên có nghiệm là S={0}
d) 11x-9=5x+3
<=>11x-5x=9+3
<=>6x=12
<=>x=2
Vậy pt trên có nghiệm là S={2}
e) (2x+3)(3x-4) =0
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+3=0< =>x=\dfrac{-3}{2}\\3x-4=0< =>x=\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy pt trên có tập nghiệm là S={\(\dfrac{-3}{2};\dfrac{4}{3}\)}
14 tháng 4 2021
a) 5x+9 =2x
<=> 5x-2x=9
<=> 3x=9
<=> x=3
Vậy pt trên có nghiệm là S={3}
b) (x+1)(4x-3)=(2x+5)(x+1)
<=> (x+1)(4x-3)-(2x+5)(x+1)=0
<=>(x+1)(2x-8)=0
<=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0< =>x=-1\\2x-8=0< =>2x=8< =>x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy pt trên có tập nghiệm là S={-1;4}
24 tháng 2 2021
a) Ta có: \(3x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{1}{3}\right\}\)
b) Ta có: \(5x-2=x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-x=4+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{3}{2}\right\}\)
2 tháng 7 2021
1) (2x + 1)(3x – 2) = (5x – 8)(2x + 1)
⇔ (2x + 1)(3x – 2) – (5x – 8)(2x + 1) = 0
⇔ (2x + 1).[(3x – 2) – (5x – 8)] = 0
⇔ (2x + 1).(3x – 2 – 5x + 8) = 0
⇔ (2x + 1)(6 – 2x) = 0
⇔\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=0\\6-2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\) ⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy.....
2) 4x2 -1 = (2x + 1)(3x - 5)
⇔ (2x-1)(2x+1)-(2x+1)(3x-5)=0
⇔ (2x+1)(2x-1-3x+5)=0
⇔ (2x+1)(4-x)=0
⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=0\\4-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\) ⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
3)
(x + 1)2 = 4(x2 – 2x + 1)
⇔ (x + 1)2 - 4(x2 – 2x + 1) = 0
⇔ x2 + 2x +1- 4x2 + 8x – 4 = 0
⇔ - 3x2 + 10x – 3 = 0
⇔ (- 3x2 + 9x) + (x – 3) = 0
⇔ -3x (x – 3)+ ( x- 3) = 0
⇔ ( x- 3) ( - 3x + 1) = 0
⇔\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\-3x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) ⇔\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy......
14 tháng 2 2022
1: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)-\left(x-3\right)\left(5x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(-4x+1\right)=0\)
hay \(x\in\left\{3;\dfrac{1}{4}\right\}\)
2: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-2x+16\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1-x^2+2x-16\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(3x-15\right)=0\)
hay \(x\in\left\{1;5\right\}\)
3: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(4x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
hay \(x\in\left\{1;\dfrac{1}{2};-\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)
4: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+4\right)-9\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
hay \(x\in\left\{-4;3;-3\right\}\)
5: \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+5=x-1\\3x+5=1-x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=-6\\4x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
6: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(6x+3\right)^2-\left(2x-10\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(6x+3-2x+10\right)\left(6x+3+2x-10\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x+13\right)\left(8x-7\right)=0\)
hay \(x\in\left\{-\dfrac{13}{4};\dfrac{7}{8}\right\}\)
14 tháng 2 2022
1.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(5x-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3=5x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=5\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{4}\)
2.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-2x+16\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+1=x^2-2x+16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=15\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
3.
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(4x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{1}{2};x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
26 tháng 7 2021
1) Ta có: \(5\left(x-3\right)\left(x-7\right)-\left(5x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)=-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(x^2-10x+21\right)-\left(5x^2-10x+x-2\right)=-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-50x+105-5x^2+9x+2+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-41x=-115\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{115}{41}\)
2) Ta có: \(x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(x+4\right)\left(3x-5\right)=84-5x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2+3x+2\right)-\left(3x^2+7x-20\right)=84-5x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2+2x-3x^2-7x+20-84+5x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3=64\)
hay x=4
3) Ta có: \(\left(9x^2-5\right)\left(x+3\right)-3x^2\left(3x+9\right)=\left(x-5\right)\left(x+4\right)-x\left(x-11\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^3+27x^2-5x-15-9x^3-27x^2=x^2-x-20-x^2+11x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5x-15=10x-20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5x-10x=-20+15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-5}{-15}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Ta có: 5x + 3x2 = 0
<=> x(3x + 5) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\3x+5=0\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-\frac{5}{3}\end{cases}}\) Vậy S = {0; -5/3)
5(x2 - 2x) = (3 + 5x)(x - 1)
<=> 5x2 - 10x = 5x2 - 2x - 3
<=> 5x2 - 10x - 5x2 + 2x = -3
<=> -8x = -3
<=> x = 3/8 Vậy S = {3/8}
(4x + 3)2 = 4(x - 1)2
<=> (4x + 3)2 - (2x - 2)2 = 0
<=> (4x + 3 - 2x + 2)(4x +3 + 2x - 2) = 0
<=> (2x + 5)(6x + 1) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+5=0\\6x+1=0\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{5}{2}\\x=-\frac{1}{6}\end{cases}}\) Vậy S = {-5/3; -1/6}
a) 5x + 3.x2 = 0
<=>x . ( 5 + 3x ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\5+3.x=0\end{cases}}\)
<=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\z=-\frac{5}{3}\end{cases}}\)
Nghiệm cuối cùng là :{ 0;\(-\frac{5}{3}\)}
b) 5.( x2 - 2.x ) = ( 3 + 5.x ) . ( x- 1 )
<=>5.x2 - 10.x = 3.x -3 + 5.x2 - 5.x
<=> -10.x = 3.x - 3-5.x
<=> -10.x = -2.x - 3
<=> -8.x = -3
<=> x = \(\frac{3}{8}\)
Vậy x = \(\frac{3}{8}\)
c) ( 4x + 3 )2 = 4. ( x - 1 )2
<=> 16.x2 + 24.x + 9 = 4.( x2 -2.x + 1 )
<=> 16.x2+24.x + 9 = 4.x2 -8.x + 4
<=> 16.x2 +24.x + 9 -4.x2 + 8.x - 4= 0
<=> 12.x2 + 32.x + 5 = 0
<=> 12.x2 + 30.x + 2.x + 5 = 0
<=> 6.x . ( 2.x + 5 ) + 2.x + 5 =0
<=> ( 2.x + 5 ) . ( 6.x + 1 ) =0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2.x+5=0\\6.x+1=0\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{5}{2}\\x=-\frac{1}{6}\end{cases}}\)
Nghiệm cuối cùng là : { \(-\frac{5}{2};-\frac{1}{6}\)}