cho c=(2018^2-2017^2)/(2018^2+2017^2) và D=(2018-2017)/(2018+2017).So sánh C và D
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a: Ta có: \(A=2018^2-2017^2=2018+2017\)
\(B=2017^2-2016^2=2017+2016\)
mà 2018>2016
nên A>B
Ta có: \(\left(2018+2017\right)^2>2018^2+2017^2\)
Ta có: \(C=\frac{2018^2-2017^2}{2018^2+2017^2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2018-2017\right)\left(2018+2017\right)}{2018^2+2017^2}=\frac{2018+2017}{2018^2+2017^2}\)
Ta có: \(D=\frac{2018-2017}{2018+2017}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2018-2017\right)\left(2018+2017\right)}{\left(2018+2017\right)^2}=\frac{2018+2017}{\left(2018+2017\right)^2}\)
Đặt a=2018
b=2017
Ta có: \(\left(2018+2017\right)^2=\left(a+b\right)^2\)
\(2018^2+2017^2=a^2+b^2\)
mà \(\left(2018+2017\right)^2>2018^2+2017^2\)(cmt)
nên \(\left(a+b\right)^2>a^2+b^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b}{\left(a+b\right)^2}< \frac{a+b}{a^2+b^2}\)
hay \(\frac{2018+2017}{\left(2018+2017\right)^2}< \frac{2018+2017}{2018^2+2017^2}\)
hay D<C
Ta có \(A=\frac{2017-2018}{2017+2018}=\frac{\left(2017-2018\right)\left(2017+2018\right)}{\left(2017+2018\right)^2}=\frac{2017^2-2018^2}{2017^2+2018^2+2.2017.2018}< \frac{2017^2-2018^2}{2017^2+2018^2}=B\)
Vậy A<B
Ta thấy \(A=\frac{2018-2017}{2018+2017}=\frac{2018^2-2017^2}{\left(2018+2017\right)^2}=\frac{2018^2-2017^2}{2018^2+2.2018.2017+2017^2}\)
Mà \(2018^2+2.2018.2017+2017^2>2018^2+2017^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2018^2-2017^2}{2018^2+2.2018.2017+2017^2}< \frac{2018^2-2017^2}{2018^2+2017^2}\)
Vậy A<B
#)Giải :
\(Q=2+\frac{2016}{2017+2018+2019}+\frac{2017}{2017+2018+2019}+\frac{2018}{2017+2018+2019}\)
Ta thấy : \(2>\frac{2016}{2017};2>\frac{2017}{2018};2>\frac{2018}{2019}\left(1\right)\)
\(\frac{2016}{2017+2018+2019}< \frac{2016}{2017}\left(2\right)\)
\(\frac{2017}{2017+2018+2019}< \frac{2017}{2018}\left(3\right)\)
\(\frac{2018}{2017+2018+2019}< \frac{2018}{2019}\left(4\right)\)
Từ (1) (2) (3) (4) \(\Rightarrow P>Q\)
Ta có :
\(\frac{2016}{2017}>\frac{2016}{2017+2018+2019}\)
\(\frac{2017}{2018}>\frac{2017}{2017+2018+2019}\)
\(\frac{2018}{2019}>\frac{2018}{2017+2018+2019}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2016}{2017}+\frac{2017}{2018}+\frac{2018}{2019}>\) \(\frac{2016}{2017+2018+2019}+\frac{2017}{2017+2018+2019}+\frac{2018}{2017+2018+2019}\)
\(\Rightarrow P>\frac{2016+2017+2018}{2017+2018+2019}\)
\(\Rightarrow P>Q\)
Chúc bạn học tốt !!!
vì P có các số bé hơn 1 còn Q có các số lớn hơn 1 =>P<Q
Vậy P<Q.
mình làm hơi tắt xin bạn thông cảm bạn tự viết các số có trong P;Q ra nhá