giải bpt:
\(\left(x^3-27\right)\left(x^3-1\right)\left(2x+3-x^2\right)\ge0\)
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\(\left(x^3-27\right)\left(x^3-1\right)\left(2x+3-x^2\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left[4-\left(x-1\right)^2\right]\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left[\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{27}{4}\right]\left(x-1\right)\left[\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\right]\left(4-x+1\right)\left(4+x-1\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(5-x\right)\left(x+3\right)\left[...\right]\left[...\right]\ge0\)(1)
Do [...] và [...] > 0
nên \(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(5-x\right)\left(x+3\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)\le0\)
Có: \(x-5< x-3< x-1< x+3\)
Nên xảy ra các trường hợp sau :
TH1:\(\hept{\begin{cases}x-5\le0\\x-3\ge0\end{cases}}\)(Tự giải)
TH2:\(\hept{\begin{cases}x-1\le0\\x+3\ge0\end{cases}}\)(Tự giải)
Cuối cùng gộp khoảng (Nếu được)
Kết luận......
\(\dfrac{2x-1}{x+1}-2< 0.\left(x\ne-1\right).\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x-1-2x-2}{x+1}< 0.\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-3}{x+1}< 0.\)
Mà \(-3< 0.\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1>0.\Leftrightarrow x>-1\left(TMĐK\right).\)
\(\dfrac{x^2-2x+5}{x-2}-x+1\ge0.\left(x\ne2\right).\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2-2x+5-x^2+2x+x-2}{x-2}\ge0.\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+3}{x-2}\ge0.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3\ge0.\\x-2\ge0.\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3\le0.\\x-2\le0.\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-3.\\x\ge2.\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le-3.\\x\le2.\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge2.\\x\le-3.\end{matrix}\right.\)
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ.
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>2.\\x\le-3.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{\left(1+2x\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(2x+3\right)\left(1-x\right)}\le0.\left(x\ne1;x\ne\dfrac{-3}{2}\right).\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{\left(1+2x\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(2x+3\right)\left(1-x\right)}=f\left(x\right).\)
Ta có bảng sau:
\(x\) | \(-\infty\) \(-\dfrac{3}{2}\) \(-\dfrac{1}{2}\) \(1\) \(2\) \(+\infty\) |
\(1+2x\) | - | - 0 + | + | + |
\(x-2\) | - | - | - | - 0 + |
\(2x+3\) | - 0 + | + | + | + |
\(1-x\) | + | + | + 0 - | - |
\(f\left(x\right)\) | - || + 0 - || + 0 - |
Vậy \(f\left(x\right)\ge0.\Leftrightarrow x\in\left(\dfrac{-3}{2};\dfrac{-1}{2}\right)\cup\)(1;2].
a: \(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-2-3>-5x+\left(2x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-5>-5x+2x^2-6x+x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-5>2x^2-10x-3\)
=>-5>-10x-3
=>5<10x+3
=>10x+3>5
=>10x>2
hay x>1/5
b: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x+9+8-4x>x+7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-10x+17-x-7>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-11x+10>0\)
=>x>10 hoặc x<1
a: ⇔2x2−2−3>−5x+(2x+1)(x−3)⇔2x2−2−3>−5x+(2x+1)(x−3)
⇔2x2−5>−5x+2x2−6x+x−3⇔2x2−5>−5x+2x2−6x+x−3
⇔2x2−5>2x2−10x−3⇔2x2−5>2x2−10x−3
=>-5>-10x-3
=>5<10x+3
=>10x+3>5
=>10x>2
hay x>1/5
b: ⇔x2−6x+9+8−4x>x+7⇔x2−6x+9+8−4x>x+7
⇔x2−10x+17−x−7>0⇔x2−10x+17−x−7>0
⇔x2−11x+10>0⇔x2−11x+10>0
=>x>10 hoặc x<1