Cho A=\(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{100},CMR:\frac{3}{5}< A< \frac{31}{40}\)
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\(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{5.6}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}\right)-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+\frac{1}{53}+...+\frac{1}{100}\)
Biến đổi vp của đẳng thức :
\(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}-1-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}-...-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}-2\left[\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right]\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}-...-\frac{1}{200}\)
\(\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{99}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{100}-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{100}-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{100}\)(ĐPCM)
a=\(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-...-\frac{1}{100}=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)=\frac{1}{51}+...+\frac{1}{100}\)
=>b/a=2011
hình như đề : CMR : \(\frac{b}{a}\)là 1 số nguyên
Ta có :
\(a=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{5.6}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(a=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(a=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{99}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(a=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}\right)-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(a=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(a=\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{100}\)
\(b=\frac{2011}{51}+\frac{2011}{52}+\frac{2011}{53}+...+\frac{2011}{100}\)
\(b=2011.\left(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+\frac{1}{53}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{b}{a}=\frac{2011.\left(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+\frac{1}{53}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)}{\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+\frac{1}{53}+...+\frac{1}{100}}=2011\)là 1 số nguyên ( đpcm )