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7 tháng 3 2020

Violympic toán 9

30 tháng 7 2018

\(\sqrt{x^2-y+3}+\sqrt{y-x+1}=2\)

Xét \(pt\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow2x^2+y^2-3xy-4x+3y+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y-1\right)\left(2x-y-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=x-1\\y=2x-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

*)\(y=x-1\) thay vao \(pt(2)\) :

\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-x+4}=2\Leftrightarrow x^2-x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=-1\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

*)\(y=2x-2\) thay vao \(pt(2)\):

\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-2x+5}+\sqrt{x-1}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2-2x+1}{\sqrt{x^2-2x+5}+2}+\sqrt{x-1}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x^2-2x+5}+2}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x-1}}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)\(\Leftrightarrow y=0\)

30 tháng 7 2018

sai r bạn ơi!

1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\sqrt{2}-3y=1\\2x+y\sqrt{2}=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3\sqrt{2}\cdot y=\sqrt{2}\\2x+y\sqrt{2}=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-4\sqrt{2}\cdot y=\sqrt{2}+2\\2x+y\sqrt{2}=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{2+\sqrt{2}}{-4\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{-\sqrt{2}-1}{4}\\2x=-2-y\sqrt{2}=-2+\sqrt{2}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+1}{4}=\dfrac{-6+\sqrt{2}}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{-\sqrt{2}-1}{4}\\x=\dfrac{-6+\sqrt{2}}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\)

2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x\sqrt{3}+y=2\sqrt{2}\\x\sqrt{6}-y\sqrt{2}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x\sqrt{6}+y\sqrt{2}=4\\x\sqrt{6}-y\sqrt{2}=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6x\cdot\sqrt{6}=6\\x\sqrt{6}-y\sqrt{2}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{6}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{6}\\y\sqrt{2}=x\sqrt{6}-2=1-2=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{6}\\y=-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)