Tìm x,y biết : \(\left(x+2\right)^2+4=\frac{20}{3\left|y+2\right|+5}\)
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Bài 1:
\(\left|x+\frac{1}{2}\right|+\left|x+\frac{1}{6}\right|+...+\left|x+\frac{1}{101}\right|=101x\)
Ta thấy:
\(VT\ge0\Rightarrow VP\ge0\Rightarrow101x\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(x+\frac{1}{6}\right)+...+\left(x+\frac{1}{101}\right)=101x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+x+...+x\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{101}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow10x+\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{10.11}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow10x+\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{11}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow10x+\left(1-\frac{1}{11}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow10x+\frac{10}{11}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow10x=-\frac{10}{11}\Rightarrow x=-\frac{1}{11}\)(loại,vì x\(\ge\)0)
Bài 2:
Ta thấy: \(\begin{cases}\left(2x+1\right)^{2008}\ge0\\\left(y-\frac{2}{5}\right)^{2008}\ge0\\\left|x+y+z\right|\ge0\end{cases}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^{2008}+\left(y-\frac{2}{5}\right)^{2008}+\left|x+y+z\right|\ge0\)
Mà \(\left(2x+1\right)^{2008}+\left(y-\frac{2}{5}\right)^{2008}+\left|x+y+z\right|=0\)
\(\left(2x+1\right)^{2008}+\left(y-\frac{2}{5}\right)^{2008}+\left|x+y+z\right|=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}\left(2x+1\right)^{2008}=0\\\left(y-\frac{2}{5}\right)^{2008}=0\\\left|x+y+z\right|=0\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}2x+1=0\\y-\frac{2}{5}=0\\x+y+z=0\end{cases}\)
\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{2}{5}\\x+y+z=0\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{2}{5}\\-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{5}+z=0\end{cases}\)
\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{2}{5}\\-\frac{1}{10}=-z\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{2}{5}\\z=\frac{1}{10}\end{cases}\)
Vì \(\left(\frac{1}{2}x-5\right)^{10}\ge0\)và \(\left(y^2-\frac{1}{4}\right)^{20}\ge0\)
nên \(\left(\frac{1}{2}x-5\right)^{10}+\left(y^2-\frac{1}{4}\right)^{20}=0\)
<=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{2}x-5=0\\y^2-\frac{1}{4}=0\end{cases}}\)<=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=10\\y=\pm\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Ta có:\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left\{\frac{1}{2}x-5\right\}^{10}\ge0\forall x\\\left\{y^2-\frac{1}{4}\right\}^{20}\ge0\forall y\end{cases}}\)
Mà \(\left\{\frac{1}{2}x-5\right\}^{10}+\left\{y^2-\frac{1}{4}\right\}^{20}\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{\frac{1}{2}x-5\right\}^{10}+\left\{y^2-\frac{1}{4}\right\}^{20}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left\{\frac{1}{2}x-5\right\}^{10}=0\\\left\{y^2-\frac{1}{4}\right\}^{20}=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{2}x-5=0\\y^2-\frac{1}{4}=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{2}x=5\\y^2=\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=10\\y=\pm\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy \(x=10;y=\pm\frac{1}{2}\)
Ta có: \(\left(x+2\right)^2+4\ge4\Rightarrow\dfrac{20}{3\left|y+2\right|+5}\ge4\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left|y+2\right|+5\le5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|y+2\right|=0\Rightarrow y=-2\)
Vậy x=y=-2
\(\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2=0\)
mà \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0;\left(y-3\right)^2\ge0\)
nên để: \(\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2=0\) thì:
\(x-1=y-3=0\Rightarrow x=1;y=3\)
a)x-1=y-3=0
x=1 va y=3
b)2x-1/2=y+3/2=0
x=1/4 va y=-3/2
c)1/2x-5=y2-1/4=0
1/2.x=5 va y2=1/4
x=10 va y=1/2 hoac x=10 va y=-1/2
Ta thấy :
\(\left(x+2\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2+4\ge4\) (1)
Mặt khác có : \(3\left|y+2\right|\ge0\) \(\Rightarrow3\left|y+2\right|+5\ge5\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{20}{3\left|y+2\right|+5}\le\frac{20}{5}=4\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) kết hợp với đề bài
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+2\right)^2+4=4\\\frac{20}{3\left|y+2\right|+5}=4\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-2\\y=-2\end{cases}}\) ( thỏa mãn )
Vậy : \(\left(x,y\right)=\left(-2,-2\right)\)