A) so sánh 3^210 và 2^350
B) Chứng tỏ A= 5 + 5^2 + 5^3 +...+ 5^99 + 5^100
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2:
a: A=1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4
=>2A=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5
=>A=2^5-1
=>A=B
b: C=3+3^2+...+3^100
=>3C=3^2+3^3+...+3^101
=>2C=3^101-3
=>\(C=\dfrac{3^{101}-3}{2}\)
=>C=D
Ta có:
\(\left\{\begin{matrix}5^{27}=\left(5^3\right)^9=125^9\\2^{63}=\left(2^7\right)^9=128^9\end{matrix}\right\}\Rightarrow5^{27}< 2^{63}\left(1\right)\)
\(\left\{\begin{matrix}2^{63}=\left(2^9\right)^7=512^7\\5^{28}=\left(5^4\right)^7=625^7\end{matrix}\right\}\Rightarrow2^{63}< 5^{28}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow5^{27}< 2^{63}< 5^{28}\) (đpcm)
a) Ta thấy \(\frac{1}{2}< \frac{2}{3};\frac{3}{4}< \frac{4}{5};...;\frac{99}{100}< \frac{100}{101}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{3}{4}.\frac{5}{6}...\frac{99}{100}< B=\frac{2}{3}.\frac{4}{5}.\frac{6}{7}...\frac{100}{101}\)
b) \(A.B=\left(\frac{1}{2}.\frac{3}{4}.\frac{5}{6}...\frac{99}{100}\right).\left(\frac{2}{3}.\frac{4}{5}.\frac{6}{7}...\frac{100}{101}\right)\)
\(A.B=\frac{1.\left(3.5...99\right).\left(2.4.6...100\right)}{\left(2.4.6...100\right).\left(3.5.7...99\right).101}=\frac{1}{101}\)
c) vì A < b nên A . A < A . B < \(\frac{1}{101}< \frac{1}{100}\)
do đó : A . A < \(\frac{1}{10}.\frac{1}{10}\)suy ra A < \(\frac{1}{10}\)
1.
Ta có:
1/2 < 2/3
3/4 < 4/5
.............
99/100 < 100/101
=> 1/2*3/4*5/6*...*99/100 < 2/3*4/5*6/7*...*100/101
=> A < B
2.
\(A\cdot B=\left[\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{3}{4}\cdot\frac{5}{6}\cdot...\cdot\frac{99}{100}\right]\cdot\left[\frac{2}{3}\cdot\frac{4}{5}\cdot\frac{6}{7}\cdot...\cdot\frac{100}{101}\right]\)
\(A\cdot B=\frac{\left[1\cdot3\cdot5\cdot7\cdot...\cdot99\right]\left[2\cdot4\cdot6\cdot8\cdot...\cdot100\right]}{\left[2\cdot4\cdot6\cdot8\cdot...\cdot100\right]\left[3\cdot5\cdot7\cdot9\cdot...\cdot101\right]}=\frac{1\cdot3\cdot5\cdot...\cdot99}{3\cdot5\cdot7\cdot...\cdot101}=\frac{1}{101}\)
3.
Vì A < B => A.A < A.B => A2 < 1/101 < 1/100
Mà A2 < 1/100 <=> A2 < \(\frac{1}{10}^2\)=> A < 1/10
\(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{2^2}+\frac{3}{2^3}+\frac{4}{2^4}+...+\frac{98}{2^{98}}+\frac{99}{2^{99}}+\frac{100}{2^{100}}\)
\(2A=1+\frac{2}{2}+\frac{3}{2^2}+\frac{4}{2^3}+...+\frac{99}{2^{98}}+\frac{100}{2^{99}}\)
\(A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{99}}-\frac{100}{2^{100}}\) (lấy 2A - A = A)
Đặt \(B=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{98}}+\frac{1}{2^{99}}\)
\(2B=2+1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{97}}+\frac{1}{2^{98}}\)
\(B=2B-B=2-\frac{1}{2^{99}}\)
Do đó: \(A=2-\frac{1}{2^{99}}-\frac{100}{2^{100}}< 2\)
Bạn ơi câu b bạn vt thiếu đề r
Chứng tỏ j v ??
a, \(3^{210}\) và \(2^{350}\)
Ta có \(\hept{\begin{cases}3^{210}=\left(3^3\right)^{70}=27^{70}\\2^{350}=\left(2^5\right)^{70}=32^{70}\end{cases}}\)
Mà 32 > 27 > 0
\(\Rightarrow32^{70}>27^{70}\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{350}>3^{210}\)
Vậy \(3^{210}< 2^{350}\)
b, Thiếu đề ròi
~~~~~ Học tốt ~~~~~~~