Giải pt: \(2x^2+\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(2-x\right)}\le2x+1\)
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22 tháng 9 2020
\(BPT\Leftrightarrow\left(2+\sqrt{x^2-2x+5}\right)\left(x+1\right)+\frac{2x\left(3x^2+2x-1\right)}{2\sqrt{x^2+1}+\sqrt{x^2-2x+5}}\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2+\sqrt{x^2-2x+5}\right)\left(x+1\right)+\frac{2x\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-1\right)}{2\sqrt{x^2+1}+\sqrt{x^2-2x+5}}\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\text{[}2+\sqrt{x^2-2x+5}+\frac{2x\left(3x-1\right)}{2\sqrt{x^2+1}+\sqrt{x^2-2x+5}}\text{]}\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(4\sqrt{x^2+1}+2\sqrt{x^2-2x+5}+2\sqrt{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2-2x+5\right)}+7x^2-4x+5\right)\)\(\le0\Leftrightarrow x+1\le0\Leftrightarrow x\le-1\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
3 tháng 11 2021
Chú ý:
\(\left(x^2+2x\right)^2+4\left(x+1\right)^2=\left(x^2+2x\right)^2+4\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=\left(x^2+2x\right)^2+4\left(x^2+2x\right)+4\)
\(=\left(x^2+2x+2\right)^2\)
\(x^2+\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(x^2+x\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+x\right)+x^2+x^2+2x+1\)
\(=\left(x^2+x\right)^2+2x^2+2x+1\)
\(=\left(x^2+x\right)^2+2\left(x^2+x\right)+1\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)^2\)
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NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
26 tháng 2 2021
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy\left(x+y\right)=2\\\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)+\left(xy\right)^3+7\left(xy+x+y+1\right)=31\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy\left(x+y\right)=2\\\left(x+y\right)^3+\left(xy\right)^3+7\left(xy+x+y\right)=30\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=u\\xy=v\end{matrix}\right.\) với \(u^2\ge4v\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}uv=2\\u^3+v^3+7\left(u+v\right)=30\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}uv=2\\\left(u+v\right)^3-3uv\left(u+v\right)+7\left(u+v\right)=30\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}uv=2\\\left(u+v\right)^3+\left(u+v\right)-30=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}uv=2\\u+v=3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u=2\\v=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=2\\xy=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x;y\right)=\left(1;1\right)\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
26 tháng 2 2021
2.
ĐKXĐ: \(0\le x\le\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x\left(3-2x\right)+81+54\sqrt{x\left(3-2x\right)}=49x+25\left(3-2x\right)+70\sqrt{x\left(3-2x\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-14x-3+8\sqrt{x\left(3-2x\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-4\left(3-x-2\sqrt{x\left(3-2x\right)}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(x-1\right)^2-\dfrac{36\left(x-1\right)^2}{3-x+2\sqrt{x\left(3-2x\right)}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(x-1\right)^2\left(1-\dfrac{4}{3-x+2\sqrt{x\left(3-2x\right)}}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\3-x+2\sqrt{x\left(3-2x\right)}=4\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x\left(3-2x\right)}=x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x\left(3-2x\right)=x^2+2x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-10x+1=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{1}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)
5 tháng 10 2021
\(ĐK:-1\le x\le1\\ PT\Leftrightarrow13\left(1-2x^2\right)\sqrt{\left(1-x^2\right)\left(1+x^2\right)}+9\left(1+2x^2\right)\sqrt{\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1-x^2\right)}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{1-x^4}\left(13-26x^2+9+18x^2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{1-x^4}\left(22-8x^2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}1-x^4=0\\22-8x^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)=0\\x^2=\dfrac{22}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\left(tm\right)\\x=-1\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\sqrt{11}}{2}\left(ktm\right)\\x=-\dfrac{\sqrt{11}}{2}\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
ĐKXĐ: \(-1\le x\le2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-2x-1+\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(2-x\right)}\le0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(2-x\right)}=t\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x^2-2x=4-2t^2\)
BPT trở thành:
\(4-2t^2-1+t\le0\Leftrightarrow-2t^2+t+3\le0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t\le-1\left(l\right)\\t\ge\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(2-x\right)\ge\frac{9}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}\le0\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy BPT có nghiệm duy nhất \(x=\frac{1}{2}\)