Tính nhanh
75 % x y + \(\frac{3}{4}\)x y + \(\frac{1}{2}\)x y = 30
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a) \(y' = 2.3{{\rm{x}}^2} - \frac{1}{2}.2{\rm{x}} + 4.1 - 0 = 6{{\rm{x}}^2} - x + 4\).
b) \(y' = \frac{{{{\left( { - 2{\rm{x}} + 3} \right)}^\prime }.\left( {{\rm{x}} - 4} \right) - \left( { - 2{\rm{x}} + 3} \right).{{\left( {{\rm{x}} - 4} \right)}^\prime }}}{{{{\left( {{\rm{x}} - 4} \right)}^2}}}\)
\( = \frac{{ - 2\left( {{\rm{x}} - 4} \right) - \left( { - 2{\rm{x}} + 3} \right).1}}{{{{\left( {{\rm{x}} - 4} \right)}^2}}}\)
\( = \frac{{ - 2{\rm{x}} + 8 + 2{\rm{x}} - 3}}{{{{\left( {{\rm{x}} - 4} \right)}^2}}} = \frac{5}{{{{\left( {{\rm{x}} - 4} \right)}^2}}}\)
c) \(y' = \frac{{{{\left( {{x^2} - 2{\rm{x}} + 3} \right)}^\prime }\left( {{\rm{x}} - 1} \right) - \left( {{x^2} - 2{\rm{x}} + 3} \right){{\left( {{\rm{x}} - 1} \right)}^\prime }}}{{{{\left( {{\rm{x}} - 1} \right)}^2}}}\)
\( = \frac{{\left( {2{\rm{x}} - 2} \right)\left( {{\rm{x}} - 1} \right) - \left( {{x^2} - 2{\rm{x}} + 3} \right).1}}{{{{\left( {{\rm{x}} - 1} \right)}^2}}}\) \( = \frac{{2{{\rm{x}}^2} - 2{\rm{x}} - 2{\rm{x}} + 2 - {x^2} + 2{\rm{x}} - 3}}{{{{\left( {{\rm{x}} - 1} \right)}^2}}}\)
\( = \frac{{{x^2} - 2{\rm{x}} - 1}}{{{{\left( {{\rm{x}} - 1} \right)}^2}}}\)
d) \(y' = {\left( {\sqrt 5 .\sqrt x } \right)^\prime } = \sqrt 5 .\frac{1}{{2\sqrt x }} = \frac{{\sqrt 5 }}{{2\sqrt x }} = \frac{5}{{2\sqrt {5x} }}\).
ta thấy \(\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)\left(x^2-\frac{1}{x^2}\right)=\left(x^4-\frac{1}{x^4}\right)\)
\(\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)=\left(x^4+\frac{1}{x^4}\right)+2\)
suy ra \(y=\frac{\left(x^4+\frac{1}{x^4}\right)+2}{\left(x^4-\frac{1}{x^4}\right)}\)
<=> \(y=z+\frac{2}{\left(x^4-\frac{1}{x^4}\right)}\)
<=>\(z=\frac{2}{\left(x^4-\frac{1}{x^4}\right)}-y\)
\(\frac{75}{100}\)\(\times y+\frac{3}{4}\)\(\times y+\frac{1}{2}\)\(\times y=30\)
y x ( \(\frac{75}{100}\)+ \(\frac{3}{4}\)+ \(\frac{1}{2}\)) = 30
y x 2 = 30
y = 30 : 2
y = 15.
Hok tốt !