\(\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{2x^2+1}{x^3+1}+\frac{2x^3-2x^2}{x^2-x+1}=2x\)
Giải phương trình, ai nhah mk tickk
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Đặt \(x^{2\:}-2x+2=t\)
Được phương trình: \(\frac{t}{t+1}+\frac{t-1}{t}=\frac{1}{6}\)
Quy đồng và khử mẫu được: \(12t^2-6=t^2+t\)
<=> \(11t^2-t=6\)
r á. đến đó thỳ hk lm đk n~. pn xem lại đề đy na @@
\(a,ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm\frac{1}{2}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{2}{2x+1}-\frac{3}{2x-1}=\frac{4}{4x^2-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(2x-1\right)-3\left(2x+1\right)=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-2-6x-3=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{9}{2}\)(Tm ĐKXĐ)
Vậy pt có nghiệm duy nhất \(x=-\frac{9}{2}\)
\(b,ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm1;-3\)
Ta có: \(\frac{2x}{x+1}+\frac{18}{x^2+2x-3}=\frac{2x-5}{x+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x}{x+1}+\frac{18}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{2x-5}{x+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)+18\left(x+1\right)=\left(2x-5\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x^2+2x-3\right)+18x+18=\left(2x-5\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3+4x^2-6x+18x+18=2x^3-2x-5x^2+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2+14x+13=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(9x^2+14x+\frac{49}{9}\right)+\frac{68}{9}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+\frac{7}{3}\right)^2+\frac{68}{9}=0\)
Pt vô nghiệm
\(c,ĐKXĐ:x\ne1\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{2x^2-5}{x^3-1}=\frac{4}{x^2+x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+1+2x^2-5=x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pm1\)
Kết hợp vs ĐKXĐ được x = -1
Vậy pt có nghiệm duy nhất x = -1
làm lần lượt nha(bài nào k bt bỏ qua)
\(a,\frac{2}{2x+1}-\frac{3}{2x-1}=\frac{4}{4x^2-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2\left(2x-1\right)-3\left(2x+1\right)}{4x^2-1}=\frac{4}{4x^2-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow-2x-5=4\)
\(\Rightarrow-2x=9\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{9}{-2}\)
Đặt x2 + 2x = a ta có
\(\frac{1}{a-3}\)+ \(\frac{18}{a+2}\)= \(\frac{18}{a+1}\)
<=> a2 - 15a + 56 = 0
<=> a = (7;8)
Thế vô tìm được nghiệm
\(x^2-2x+3=t\left(t\ge0\right)\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{t-1}+\frac{1}{t}=\frac{9}{2\left(t+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2t\left(t+1\right)}{2t\left(t^2-1\right)}+\frac{2\left(t^2-1\right)}{2t\left(t^2-1\right)}-\frac{9t\left(t-1\right)}{2t\left(t^2-1\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5t^2+11t-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{5}\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
\(\frac{2}{x-1}+\frac{2x+3}{x^2+x+1}=\frac{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}{x^3-1}\)
Quy đồng mẫu chung :
\(\frac{2.\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}+\frac{\left(2x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\frac{\left(4x^2-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
Sau đó ta khử mẫu:
\(\Rightarrow\)\(2x^2+2x+2+2x^2+x-3=4x^2-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(2x^2+2x+2x^2+x-4x^2=-1-2+3\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(3x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(x=0\)
Vậy bạn tự kết luận
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne1\)
\(\frac{2}{x-1}+\frac{2x+3}{x^2+x+1}=\frac{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}{x^3-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{2\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}+\frac{\left(2x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\frac{4x^2-1}{x^3-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{2x^2+2x+2}{x^3-1}+\frac{2x^2+x-3}{x^3-1}=\frac{4x^2-1}{x^3-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(2x^2+2x+2+2x^2+x-3=4x^2-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(4x^2+3x-1=4x^2-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=0\) (thỏa mãn)
Vậy....
b) \(\frac{x-3}{x-2}+\frac{x+2}{x-4}=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)}+\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)}=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)+x^2-4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)}=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2-7x+12+x^2-4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)}=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2x^2-7x+8}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)}=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2x^2-7x+8}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)}=-1\)
.................
a) \(\frac{2}{x-1}+\frac{2x+3}{x^2+x+1}=\frac{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}{x^3-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}+\frac{\left(2x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\frac{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}{x^3-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2\left(x^2+x+1\right)+\left(2x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}{x^3-1}=\frac{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}{x^3-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^3-1\right)\left[2\left(x^2+x+1\right)+\left(2x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)\right]=\left(x^3-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(x^2+x+1\right)+\left(2x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)=\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(x^2+x+1\right)+\left(2x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)-\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x^2+2x+2+2x^2-2x+3x-3-\left(4x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x^2+2x+2+2x^2-2x+3x-3-4x^2+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow luon-dung-voi-moi-x\)
Hướng dẫn:
a) Đặt : \(x^2-2x+1=t\)Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{t+1}+\frac{2}{t+2}=\frac{6}{t+3}\)
b) Đặt : \(x^2+2x+1=t\)
Ta có pt: \(\frac{t}{t+1}+\frac{t+1}{t+2}=\frac{7}{6}\)
c)ĐK: x khác 0
Đặt: \(x+\frac{1}{x}=t\)
KHi đó: \(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}=t^2-2\)
Ta có pt: \(t^2-2-\frac{9}{2}t+7=0\)
a) Đặt \(x^2-2x+3=v\)
Phương trình trở thành \(\frac{1}{v-1}+\frac{2}{v}=\frac{6}{v+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{v\left(v+1\right)+2\left(v+1\right)\left(v-1\right)}{v\left(v+1\right)\left(v-1\right)}=\frac{6v\left(v-1\right)}{v\left(v+1\right)\left(v-1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow v\left(v+1\right)+2\left(v+1\right)\left(v-1\right)=6v\left(v-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow v^2+v+2v^2-2=6v^2-6v\)
\(\Rightarrow3v^2-7v+2=0\)
Ta có \(\Delta=7^2-4.3.2=25,\sqrt{\Delta}=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}v=\frac{7+5}{6}=2\\v=\frac{7-5}{6}=\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2-2x+3=2\\x^2-2x+3=\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}\)
+) \(x^2-2x+1=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
+)\(x^2-2x+3=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-2x+\frac{8}{3}=0\)
Ta có \(\Delta=2^2-4.\frac{8}{3}=\frac{-20}{3}< 0\)
Vậy phương trình có 1 nghiệm là x = 1
\(ĐKXĐ:x\ne-1\)
Từ phương trình suy ra \(\frac{x^2-x+1}{x^3+1}+\frac{2x^2+1}{x^3+1}+\frac{2x^2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x^3+1}=2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x^4+x^2-x+2}{x^3+1}=2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^4+x^2-x+2=2x^4+2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=2\end{cases}}\left(tmđk\right)\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình \(S=\left\{1;2\right\}\)