1.2.3+2.3.4+3.4.5+...+n(n+1)(n+2)=\(\frac{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\left(n+3\right)}{4}\)
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14 tháng 2 2018
Với \(k\in N;k>0\) Ta có :
\(\frac{1}{k\left(k+1\right)\left(k+2\right)}=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{\left(k+2\right)-k}{k\left(k+1\right)\left(k+2\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{k\left(k+1\right)}-\frac{1}{\left(k+1\right)\left(k+2\right)}\right)\)
Áp dụng ta có :
\(\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4.5}+.....+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}-\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}\right)=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{n\left(n+1\right)-2}{2n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{\left(n-1\right)\left(n+2\right)}{4n\left(n+1\right)}\)(đpcm)
14 tháng 2 2018
Ta có :
\(\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{\left(n-1\right)\left(n+2\right)}{4n\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{2}{1.2.3}+\frac{2}{2.3.4}+\frac{2}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{2}{\left(n-1\right)n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{2\left(n-1\right)\left(n+2\right)}{4n\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4}-\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}-\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{n\left(n-1\right)+2\left(n-1\right)}{2n\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{n^2-n+2n-2}{2n^2+2n}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{n\left(n+1\right)}{2n\left(n+1\right)}-\frac{2}{2n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{n^2+n-2}{2n^2+2n}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{n^2+n-2}{2n^2+2n}=\frac{n^2+n-2}{2n^2+2n}\) với \(n\ge2\)
Vậy ...
24 tháng 12 2016
\(A=\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)
\(2A=\frac{2}{1.2.3}+\frac{2}{2.3.4}+\frac{2}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{2}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)
\(2A=\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}-\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)
\(2A=\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\right)\)
mình áp dụng công thức tổng quát:\(\frac{a}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)...\left(n+a\right)}=\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+a-1\right)}-\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)...\left(n+a\right)}\)
TM
24 tháng 12 2016
Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)
<=>\(2A=2\left(\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\right)\)
<=>\(2A=\frac{2}{1.2.3}+\frac{2}{2.3.4}+\frac{2}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{2}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)
<=>\(2A=\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4}-\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}-\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)
<=>\(2A=\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}=\frac{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)-2}{2\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}=\frac{n^2+3n}{2\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}=\frac{n\left(n+3\right)}{2\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)
<=>\(A=\frac{n\left(n+3\right)}{2\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}.\frac{1}{2}=\frac{n\left(n+3\right)}{4\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)
26 tháng 8 2018
Đặt C =\(\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow2C=\frac{2}{1.2.3}+\frac{2}{2.3.4}+\frac{2}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{2}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+....+\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}-\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\right)\div2\)
KT
18 tháng 1 2018
\(D=\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{2}{1.2.3}+\frac{2}{2.3.4}+\frac{2}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{2}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4}-\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}-\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\right)\)
P/S: tham khảo nhé
đến đây bn làm tiếp nha
20 tháng 10 2018
Lời giải: Sử dụng hằng đẳng thức \(\frac{2}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}=\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}-\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\) ta có:
Sn=\(\frac{1}{2}\left[\frac{1}{1\times2}-\frac{1}{2\times3}\right]+\frac{1}{2}\left[\frac{1}{2\times3}-\frac{1}{3\times4}\right]+...\)\(+\frac{1}{2}\left[\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)}-\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\right]\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left[\frac{1}{1\times2}-\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\right]=\frac{n\left(n+3\right)}{4\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)
YN
20 tháng 10 2018
\(S=\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{1}{n.\left(n+1\right).\left(n+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{n.\left(n+1\right)}-\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right).\left(n+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right).\left(n+2\right)}\)
9 tháng 9 2018
chúng ta hãy quy đồng rồi cộng chúng lại với nhau thì sẽ ra kết quả và cậu hãy xem lai kiến thức mới học của cậu đi
26 tháng 2 2017
\(\frac{150}{5.8}+\frac{150}{8.11}+\frac{150}{11.14}+.....+\frac{150}{47.50}\)
\(=50.\left(\frac{3}{5.8}+\frac{5}{8.11}+.....+\frac{3}{47.50}\right)\)
\(=50.\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{11}+......+\frac{1}{47}-\frac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(=50.\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(=50.\frac{9}{50}=9\)
15 tháng 8 2018
A = 1.2.3 + 2.3.4 + ....+ 48.49.50
=> 4A = 1.2.3.4 + 2.3.4.(5-1) + ...+ 48.49.50.(51-17)
= 1.2.3.4 + 2.3.4.5 - 1.2.3.4 + .....+ 48.49.50.51 - 47.48.49.50
= 48.49.50.51
=> A = 48.49.50.51:4 = 12.49.50.51
bài b) làm tương tự nha
- Với \(n=1\Rightarrow1.2.3=\frac{1.2.3.4}{4}\) (đúng)
- Giả sử biểu thức đúng với \(n=k\) hay:
\(1.2.3+...+k\left(k+1\right)\left(k+2\right)=\frac{k\left(k+1\right)\left(k+2\right)\left(k+3\right)}{4}\)
Ta cần chứng minh nó đúng với \(n=k+1\) hay:
\(1.2.3+...+k\left(k+1\right)\left(k+2\right)+\left(k+1\right)\left(k+2\right)\left(k+3\right)=\frac{\left(k+1\right)\left(k+2\right)\left(k+3\right)\left(k+4\right)}{4}\)
Thật vậy, ta có:
\(1.2.3+...+k\left(k+1\right)\left(k+2\right)+\left(k+1\right)\left(k+2\right)\left(k+3\right)\)
\(=\frac{k\left(k+1\right)\left(k+2\right)\left(k+3\right)}{4}+\left(k+1\right)\left(k+2\right)\left(k+3\right)\)
\(=\left(k+1\right)\left(k+2\right)\left(k+3\right)\left[\frac{k}{4}+1\right]\)
\(=\left(k+1\right)\left(k+2\right)\left(k+3\right).\frac{\left(k+4\right)}{4}\)
\(=\frac{\left(k+1\right)\left(k+2\right)\left(k+3\right)\left(k+4\right)}{4}\) (đpcm)