Cho :
\(P=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2017}\)
\(Q=\frac{1}{2019}+\frac{1}{1010}+\frac{1}{1011}+...+\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2017}\)
TÍNH P VÀ Q
GIÚP MIK VỚI Ạ ~~
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Đặt \(A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+......+\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2016}\)
\(A=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+.....+\frac{1}{2015}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+.....+\frac{1}{2016}\right)\)
\(A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}\right)-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+.....+\frac{1}{2016}\right)\)
\(A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+.....+\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+.....+\frac{1}{1008}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{1009}+\frac{1}{1010}+.....+\frac{1}{2016}\)
Khi đó \(\frac{\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+....+\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2016}\right)}{\frac{1}{1009}+\frac{1}{1010}+....+\frac{1}{2016}}=\frac{A}{\frac{1}{1009}+\frac{1}{1010}+....+\frac{1}{2016}}=\frac{\frac{1}{1009}+\frac{1}{1010}+....+\frac{1}{2016}}{\frac{1}{1009}+\frac{1}{1010}+....+\frac{1}{2016}}=1\)
Bạn xem lời giải của mình nhé:
Giải:
Bài 2:
Ta xét A = \(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2016}\)
\(=1+\left(\frac{1}{2}-1\right)+\frac{1}{3}+\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{2}{4}\right)+...+\frac{1}{2015}+\left(\frac{1}{2016}-\frac{2}{2016}\right)\\ =1+\frac{1}{2}-1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}-\frac{1}{1008}\)
\(=\left(1-1\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3}\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{1008}-\frac{1}{1008}\right)+\frac{1}{1009}+\frac{1}{1010}+...+\frac{1}{2016}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1009}+\frac{1}{1010}+...+\frac{1}{2016}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2016}\right):\left(\frac{1}{1009}+\frac{1}{1010}+...+\frac{1}{2016}\right)\\ =\left(\frac{1}{1009}+\frac{1}{1010}+...+\frac{1}{2016}\right):\left(\frac{1}{1009}+\frac{1}{1010}+...+\frac{1}{2016}\right)\\ =1\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
Ta có:
\(\Rightarrow A=B.\)
\(\Rightarrow A^{2017}=B^{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(A^{2017}-B^{2017}\right)^{2018}=\left(B^{2017}-B^{2017}\right)^{2018}=0^{2018}=0.\)
Vậy \(\left(A^{2017}-B^{2017}\right)^{2018}=0.\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
\(\text{đặt}k=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+....+\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2017}\)
\(K=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2017}\right)-2.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{2016}\right)\)
\(K=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2017}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+....+\frac{1}{1008}\right)\)
\(K=\frac{1}{1009}+\frac{1}{1010}+\frac{1}{1011}+....+\frac{1}{2017}\Rightarrow A=1\)
\(\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+...+\frac{1}{x.\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{20}{41}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+2}\right)=\frac{20}{41}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{x+2}\right)=\frac{20}{41}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{20}{41}\div\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{40}{41}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+2}=1-\frac{40}{41}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{1}{41}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2=41\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=41-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=39\)
Ta có : \(A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2019}\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{2019}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{2018}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2019}\right)-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{2018}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2019}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{1009}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{1010}+\frac{1}{1011}+\frac{1}{1012}+...+\frac{1}{2019}=B\)
\(\Rightarrow A-B-1=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(A-B-1\right)^{2019}=-1\)
Ơ !!! Bài này giống bài 5 môn Toán thi cuối học kỳ 2 trường mình nè !!!