Tính P=\(1+\frac{1}{2}\left(1+2\right)+\frac{1}{3}\left(1+2+3\right)+...+\frac{1}{2012}\left(1+2+...+2012\right)\)
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Ta có: \(1+2+...+n=\frac{\left(n+1\right)n}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{1+2+...+n}=\frac{2}{n\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(1-\frac{1}{1+2+...+n}=1-\frac{2}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{n^2+n-2}{n\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(n-1\right)\left(n+2\right)}{n\left(n+1\right)}\)
Vậy nên:
\(\left(1-\frac{1}{1+2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{1+2+3}\right)...\left(1-\frac{1}{1+2+...+2012}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1.4}{2.3}.\frac{2.5}{3.4}.\frac{3.6}{4.5}.\frac{4.7}{5.6}....\frac{2011.2014}{2012.2013}\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}.\frac{2014}{2012}=\frac{1007}{3018}\)
Ta xét : \(f\left(x\right)+f\left(1-x\right)=\frac{x^3}{1-3x+3x^2}+\frac{\left(1-x\right)^3}{1-3\left(1-x\right)+3\left(1-x\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{x^3}{1-3x+3x^2}+\frac{\left(1-x\right)^3}{3x^2-3x+1}=\frac{\left(x+1-x\right)\left(x^2+x^2-2x+1+x^2-x\right)}{3x^2-3x+1}=\frac{3x^2-3x+1}{3x^2-3x+1}=1\)
Áp dụng ta có :
\(A=\left[f\left(\frac{1}{2012}\right)+f\left(\frac{2011}{2012}\right)\right]+\left[f\left(\frac{2}{2012}\right)+f\left(\frac{2010}{2012}\right)\right]+...+\left[f\left(\frac{1006}{2012}\right)+f\left(\frac{1006}{2012}\right)\right]\)
\(=1+1+...+1\)(Có tất cả 1006 số 1)
\(=1006\)
\(P=1+\frac{1}{2}.\frac{\left(1+2\right).2}{2}+\frac{1}{3}.\frac{\left(3+1\right).3}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2012}.\frac{\left(2012+1\right).2012}{2}\)
\(=1+\frac{\left(1+2\right)}{2}+\frac{\left(1+3\right)}{2}+...+\frac{\left(1+2012\right)}{2}\)
\(=1+\frac{2011}{2}+\frac{\left(2012+2\right).2011}{2}=1+\frac{2011}{2}+2011.1007\)