Tìm x,y,z∈Z,biết:\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=12\)
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M = x+y/z + x+z/y + y+z/x
M = x+y+z/z + x+y+z/y + x+y+z/x - z/z - y/y - x/x
M = (x+y+z).(1/z + 1/y + 1/x) - 1 - 1 - 1
M = 2020.1/202 - 3
M = 10 - 3 = 7
a )
Ta có :
\(\frac{1+5y}{5x}=\frac{1+7y}{4x}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{4\left(1+5y\right)}{20x}=\frac{5\left(1+7y\right)}{20x}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{4+20y}{20x}=\frac{5+35y}{20x}\)
\(\Rightarrow4+20y=5+35y\)
\(\Rightarrow35y-20y=4-5\)
\(\Rightarrow15y=4-5\)
\(\Rightarrow15y=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow y=-\frac{1}{15}\)
Lại có :
\(\frac{1+3y}{12}=\frac{1+5y}{5x}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1+3.-\frac{1}{15}}{12}=\frac{1+5.-\frac{1}{15}}{5x}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1-\frac{1}{5}}{12}=\frac{1-\frac{1}{3}}{5x}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{4}{5}:12=\frac{4}{3}:5x\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{15}=\frac{4}{3}:5x\)
\(\Rightarrow5x=\frac{4}{3}:\frac{1}{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow5x=20\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4\)
Vậy \(x=4;y=-\frac{1}{15}\)
a) Xét \(\frac{1+5y}{5x}=\frac{1+7y}{4x}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{4x\left(1+5y\right)}{20x}=\frac{5\left(1+7y\right)}{20x}\)
\(\Rightarrow4x\left(1+5y\right)=5\left(1+7y\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow4+20y=5+35y\)
\(\Rightarrow35y-20y=4-5\)
\(\Rightarrow15y=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow y=\frac{-1}{15}\)
Xét \(\frac{1+3y}{12}=\frac{1+5y}{5x}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1+3.\frac{-1}{15}}{12}=\frac{1+5.\frac{-1}{15}}{5x}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1+\frac{-1}{5}}{12}=\frac{1+\frac{-1}{3}}{5x}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\frac{4}{5}}{12}=\frac{\frac{2}{3}}{5x}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{4}{5}:12=\frac{2}{3}:5x\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{15}=\frac{2}{3}:5x\)
\(\Rightarrow5x=\frac{2}{3}:\frac{1}{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow5x=\frac{30}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{30}{3}:5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{30}{3}.\frac{1}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
Vậy x = 2 ; y = \(\frac{-1}{15}\)
\(\frac{y+z+1+x+z+2+x+y-3}{x+y+z}\)=\(\frac{1}{x+y+z}\)
\(\frac{\left(y+z+x+z+x+y\right)+\left(1+2-3\right)}{x+y+z}\)=\(\frac{1}{x+y+z}\)
\(\frac{2x+2y+2x}{x+y+z}\)=\(\frac{1}{x+y+z}\)
2=\(\frac{1}{x+y+z}\)(1)
Từ(1) => \(\frac{1}{x+y+z}\)=2 => x+y+z=0,5=>x+z=0,5-y(2)
Từ(1)=> x+y+1=2x(3)
x+z+2=2y(4)
z+y-3=2z(5)
Thay(2) vào (4) ta được: 0,5-y+2=2y
=> 2,5=3y
=> y=\(\frac{5}{6}\)
Thay y=\(\frac{5}{6}\)vào(3) ta được:x+\(\frac{5}{6}\)+1=2x
\(\frac{11}{6}\)=x
Thay x=\(\frac{11}{6}\); y=\(\frac{5}{6}\)vào x+y+z=0,5 ta đươc:
\(\frac{11}{6}\)+\(\frac{5}{6}\)+z=0,5
z=\(\frac{-13}{6}\)
Vậy ............
chúc bn học tốt.
k cho mik nha
\(\frac{y+z+1}{x}=\frac{x+z+2}{y}=\frac{x+y-3}{z}=\frac{y+z+1+x+z+2+x+y-3}{x+y+z}=2\)
\(\frac{1}{x+y+z}=2\Rightarrow x+y+z=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow y+z=\frac{1}{2}-x;x+z=\frac{1}{2}-y;z+y=\frac{1}{2}-x\)
THAY VÀO BIỂU THỨC TA CÓ:
\(\frac{\frac{1}{2}-x+1}{x}=2\Rightarrow\frac{3}{2}-x=2x\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{\frac{1}{2}-y+2}{y}=2\Rightarrow\frac{5}{2}-y=2y\Rightarrow y=\frac{5}{6}\)
\(\frac{\frac{1}{2}-z-3}{z}=2\Rightarrow\frac{-5}{2}-z=2z\Rightarrow z=-\frac{5}{6}\)
\(\frac{y+z+1}{x}+\frac{x+z+2}{y}+\frac{x+y-3}{z}=\frac{y+x+1+x+z+2+x+y-3}{x+y+x}=\frac{2x+2y+2z}{x+y+z}=2.\)
\(\frac{1}{x+y+z}=2\Rightarrow x+y+z=\frac{1}{2}=0,5\)
\(\frac{y+z+1}{x}=\frac{x+z+2}{y}=\frac{x+y-3}{z}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{y+z+1}{x}+1=\frac{x+z+2}{y}+1=\frac{x+y-3}{z}+1=0,5+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+y+z+1}{x}=\frac{x+y+z+2}{y}=\frac{x+y+z-3}{z}=1,5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{0,5+1}{x}=\frac{0,5+2}{y}=\frac{0,5-3}{z}=1,5\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1,5}{x}=1,5\\\frac{2,5}{y}=1,5\\\frac{-2,5}{z}=1,5\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=1,6\\z=-1,6\end{cases}}}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau sau đây:
\(\frac{y+z+1}{x}=\frac{x+z+2}{y}=\frac{x+y-3}{z}=\frac{1}{x+y+z}=\frac{\left(y+z+1\right)}{ }+\frac{\left(x+z+2\right)}{x+y+z}+\frac{\left(x+y-3\right)}{ }=2vi\left(x+y+z\ne0\right).Nênx+y+z=0,5\)
Thay kết quả này vào đề bài, ta được các phép tính như sau:
\(\frac{0,5-x+1}{x}=\frac{0,5-y+2}{y}=\frac{0,5-z+3}{z}=2\)
Tức: \(\frac{1,5-x}{x}=\frac{2,5-y+2}{y}=\frac{0,5-2}{z}=2\)
Vậy: \(x=\frac{1}{2},y=\frac{5}{6},z=\frac{-5}{6}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt nha!