Cho A= \(\frac{x-5}{x-4}\); B= \(\frac{x+5}{2x}-\frac{x-6}{5-x}-\frac{2x^2-2x-50}{2x^2-10x}\)
a, Tính A khi \(x^2-3x=0\)
b, Rút gọn B
c, Tìm giá trị nguyên của x để P= A.B có giá trị nguyên
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Giải:
a) \(\dfrac{7}{x}< \dfrac{x}{4}< \dfrac{10}{x}\)
\(\Rightarrow7< \dfrac{x^2}{4}< 10\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{28}{4}< \dfrac{x^2}{4}< \dfrac{40}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=36\)
\(\Rightarrow x=6\)
b) \(A=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{9^2}\)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}=\dfrac{1}{2.2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3^2}=\dfrac{1}{3.3}< \dfrac{1}{2.3}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{4^2}=\dfrac{1}{4.4}< \dfrac{1}{3.4}\)
\(...\)
\(\dfrac{1}{9^2}=\dfrac{1}{9.9}< \dfrac{1}{8.9}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{8.9}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{8}{9}\left(1\right)\)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}=\dfrac{1}{2.2}>\dfrac{1}{2.3}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3^2}=\dfrac{1}{3.3}>\dfrac{1}{3.4}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{4^2}=\dfrac{1}{4.4}>\dfrac{1}{4.5}\)
\(...\)
\(\dfrac{1}{9^2}=\dfrac{1}{9.9}>\dfrac{1}{9.10}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.5}+...+\dfrac{1}{9.10}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>\dfrac{2}{5}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2), ta có:
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{5}< A< \dfrac{8}{9}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Bạn có thể viết thay dòng "Từ (1) và (2)" thành "Từ các điều kiện trên" bạn nhé !(bạn ko cần phải sửa, đây chỉ là gợi ý)
a, Rút gọn :
\(A=\frac{1}{x+5}+\frac{2}{x-5}-\frac{2x-10}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{1\left(x-5\right)}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}+\frac{2\left(x+5\right)}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}-\frac{2x-10}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{x-5+2x+10-2x+10}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{x+15}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}\)
3 phút trước (13:18)
Kb đi buồn quá
\(A=\frac{3}{x^4-x^3+x-1}-\frac{1}{x^4+x^3-x-1}-\frac{4}{x^5-x^4+x^3-x^2+x-1}\)
\(=\frac{3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+1\right)}-\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3-1\right)}-\frac{4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}-\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}-\frac{4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)}\)
\(=\left[\frac{3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}-\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\right]-\frac{4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)}\)
\(=\left[\frac{3\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}-\frac{x^2-x+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\right]-\frac{4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)}\)\(=\frac{3x^2+3x+3-x^2+x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}-\frac{4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2x^2+4x+2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)}-\frac{4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2x^2+4x+2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)}-\frac{4\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2x^2+4x+2-4x-4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)}=\frac{2x^2-2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)}=\frac{2\left(x^2-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)}=\frac{2}{x^4+x^2+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{2}{x^4+x^2+1}\left(x\ne\pm1\right)\)
Ta có: \(x^4+x^2+1=\left(x^2\right)^2+2.x^2.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}=\left(x^2+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}>0\forall x\)
Vậy A > 0 với mọi \(x\ne\pm1\)
B = \(\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\frac{5-2\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}-2}\)
B = \(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)+\sqrt{x}-1+5-2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
B = \(\frac{x-4-\sqrt{x}+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
B = \(\frac{x-\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
B = \(\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
=>\(\frac{A}{B}=\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-5}:\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-5}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}}=\frac{4\sqrt{x}+8}{\sqrt{x}-5}\)
\(\frac{A}{B}< 4\) <=> \(\frac{4\sqrt{x}+8}{\sqrt{x}-5}-4< 0\) <=> \(\frac{4\sqrt{x}+8-4\sqrt{x}+20}{\sqrt{x}-5}< 0\) <=> \(\frac{28}{\sqrt{x}-5}< 0\)
Do 28 > 0 => \(\sqrt{x}-5< 0\) <=> \(\sqrt{x}< 5\) => x < 25
Do x là số tự nhiên lớn nhất => x = 24
\(A=x+\left(x+\frac{1}{5}\right)+\left(x+\frac{2}{5}\right)+\left(x+\frac{3}{5}\right)+\left(x+\frac{4}{5}\right)\)
\(=5x+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{2}{5}+\frac{3}{5}+\frac{4}{5}\)
\(=5x+2\)
\(B=5x\)
\(\Rightarrow A>B\)Với \(\forall\)\(x\)
#)Giải :
\(A=\left[x\right]+\left[1+\frac{1}{5}\right]+\left[x+\frac{2}{5}\right]+\left[x+\frac{3}{5}\right]+\left[x+\frac{4}{5}\right]\)
Thay x = 3,7 vào biểu thức, ta có :
\(A=\left[3,7\right]+\left[3,7+\frac{1}{5}\right]+\left[3,7+\frac{2}{5}\right]+\left[3,7+\frac{3}{5}\right]+\left[3,7+\frac{4}{5}\right]\)
\(A=\left[3,7+3,7+3,7+3,7+3,7\right]+\left[1+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{2}{5}+\frac{3}{5}+\frac{4}{5}\right]\)
\(A=18,5+3\)
\(A=21,5\)
\(B=\left[5x\right]=\left[5\times3,7\right]=18,5\)
Vì 21,5 > 18,5 \(\Rightarrow A>B\)
Đk : \(x\ne5;x\ne0;x\ne4\)
a) ta có:
\(x^2-3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\left(KTM\right)\\x=3\left(TM\right)\end{cases}}\)
Thay x= 3 vào biểu thức A , ta được :
\(A=\frac{3-5}{3-4}=\frac{-2}{-1}=2\)
vậy ..............
b) \(B=\frac{x+5}{2x}-\frac{x-6}{5-x}-\frac{2x^2-2x-50}{2x^2-10x}\)
\(B=\frac{x+5}{2x}+\frac{6-x}{x-5}-\frac{2x^2-2x-50}{2x\left(x-5\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)+2x\left(6-x\right)-2x^2+2x+50}{2x\left(x-5\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{x^2-25+12x-2x^2-2x^2+2x+50}{2x\left(x-5\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{-3x^2+25+14x}{2x\left(x-5\right)}\)
c) Ta có :
\(P=A.B\)
\(P=\frac{x-5}{x-4}.\frac{-3x^2+25+14x}{2x\left(x-5\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{-3x^2+25+14x}{2x\left(x-4\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{-3x^2+25+14x}{2x^2-8x}\)