Tìm x biết: x-1+2-3+4-.....+2020=0
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\(3x\left(x-2020\right)-x+2020=0\)
\(3x\left(x-2020\right)-\left(x-2020\right)=0\)
\(\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-2020\right)=0\)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{3}\left(TM\right)\\x=2020\left(TM\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(b,4-9x^2=0\)
\(2^2-\left(3x\right)^2=0\)
\(\left(2-3x\right)\left(2+3x\right)=0\)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}2-3x=0\\2+3x=0\end{cases}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{2}{3}\left(TM\right)\\x=-\frac{2}{3}\left(TM\right)\end{cases}}}\)
\(c,x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}=0\)
\(x^2-x+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\)
\(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\)
\(x-\frac{1}{2}=0\)
\(x=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(d,x\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\x+1=0\end{cases}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\left(TM\right)\\x=-1\left(TM\right)\end{cases}}}\)
\(e,9x\left(x-7\right)-x+7=0\)
\(9x\left(x-7\right)-\left(x-7\right)=0\)
\(\left(9x-1\right)\left(x-7\right)=0\)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}9x-1=0\\x-7=0\end{cases}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{9}\left(TM\right)\\x=7\left(TM\right)\end{cases}}}\)
a) 3x(x - 2020) - x + 2020 = 0
<=> 3x(x - 2020) - (x - 2020) = 0
<=> (3x - 1)(x - 2020) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}3x-1=0\\x-2020=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{3}\\x=2020\end{cases}}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm phương trình là \(S=\left\{\frac{1}{3};2020\right\}\)
b) \(4-9x^2=0\)
<=> \(\left(2-3x\right)\left(2+3x\right)=0\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2-3x=0\\2+3x=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{2}{3}\\x=-\frac{2}{3}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{2}{3};-\frac{2}{3}\right\}\)là nghiệm phương trình
c) \(x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}=0\)
<=> \(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\)
<=> \(x-\frac{1}{2}=0\)
<=> \(x=\frac{1}{2}\)
d) x(x - 3) + (x - 3) = 0
<=> (x + 1)(x - 3) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\x-3=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=3\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-1;3\right\}\)là nghiệm phương trình
e) 9x(x - 7) - x + 7 = 0
<=> (9x - 1)(x - 7) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}9x-1=0\\x-7=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{9}\\x=7\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{1}{9};7\right\}\)là nghiệm phương trình
a) (x - 1)3 - 1 = 0
<=> (x - 1)3 = 0 + 1
<=> (x - 1)3 = 1
<=> (x - 1)3 = 13
<=> x - 1 = 1
<=> x = 1 + 1
<=> x = 2
=> x = 2
b) (x - 4)2019 = 1
<=> (x - 4)2019 = 12019
<=> x - 4 = 1
<=> x = 1 + 4
<=> x = 5
=> x = 5
c) (x - 2019)2020 = 0
<=> (x - 2019)2020 = 02020
<=> x - 2019 = 0
<=> x = 0 + 2019
<=> x = 2019
=> x = 2019
d) (x - 1)2 = (x - 1)3
<=> x2 - 2x + 1 = x3 - 2x2 + x - x2 + 2x - 1
<=> x2 - 2x + 1 = x3 - 3x2 + 3 - 1
<=> x2 - 2x + 1 - x3 + 3x2 - 3 + 1 = 0
<=> 4x2 - 5x + 2 - x3 = 0
<=> (-x2 + 3x - 2)(x - 1) = 0
<=> (x2 - 3x + 2)(x - 1) = 0
<=> (x - 2)(x - 1)(x - 1) = 0
<=> x - 2 = 0 hoặc x - 1 = 0
x = 0 + 2 x = 0 + 1
x = 2 x = 1
=> x = 1 hoặc x = 2
Ta có ( x - 3 )2 + ( y - 4 )2 + ( x2 - xz )2020 = 0
Vì ( x - 3 )2 ≥ 0 với ∀x
( y - 4 )2 ≥ 0 với ∀y
( x2 - xz )2020 ≥ 0 với ∀x; ∀z
⇒ ( x - 3 )2 + ( y - 4 )2 + ( x2 - xz )2020 ≥ 0
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-3\right)^2=0\\\left(y-4\right)^2=0\\\left(x^2-xz\right)^{2020}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\y-4=0\\x^2-xz=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=4\\z=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x = 3; y = 4; z = 3
1, \(2x^3-50x=0\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x^2-25\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=0;x=\pm5\)
2, \(5x^2-4\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left[5\left(x+1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+9\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-9;x=1\)
3, \(6x\left(x-2\right)=x-2\Leftrightarrow\left(6x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{6};x=2\)
4, \(7\left(x-2020\right)^2-x+2020=0\Leftrightarrow7\left(x-2020\right)^2-\left(x-2020\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2020\right)\left[7\left(x-2020\right)-1\right]=0\Leftrightarrow x=2020;x=\frac{14141}{7}\)
5, \(x^2-10x=-25\Leftrightarrow x^2-10x+25=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
6, \(x^2-2x-3=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1;x=3\)
\(1,\)
\(2x^3-50x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x^2-25\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x^2-25=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\pm5\end{cases}}\)
\(2,\)
\(5x^2-4\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-4x^2+8x-4-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+8x-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x+9x-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)+9\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+9\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+9=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-9\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
\(3,\)
\(6x\left(x-2\right)=x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(6x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=\frac{1}{6}\end{cases}}\)
\(4,\)
\(7\left(x-2020\right)^2-x+2020=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7\left(x-2020\right)^2-\left(x-2020\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2020\right)[7\left(x-2020\right)-1]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2020\right)[7x-14141]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2020\\7x=14141\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2020\\x=\frac{14141}{7}\end{cases}}\)
\(5,\)
\(x^2-10x=-25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-10x+25=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
\(6,\)
\(x^2-2x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\x+1=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)
a ) 4 . ( x2 + 1 ) = 0
x2 + 1 = 0 : 4
x2 + 1 = 0
x2 = 0 - 1
x2 = - 1
x2 = - 12 => x = - 1
Vậy x = - 1
Bài 1:
a) \(\Rightarrow3x^2+3x-2x^2-4x+x+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=-1\left(VLý\right)\Rightarrow S=\varnothing\)
b) \(\Rightarrow\left(x-2020\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2020\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\Rightarrow\left(x-10\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=10\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(\Rightarrow\left(x+4\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=-4\)
e) \(\Rightarrow\left(x+6\right)\left(x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-6\\x=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
f) \(\Rightarrow\left(5x-4\right)\left(5x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{4}{5}\\x=-\dfrac{4}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 2:
a) \(\Rightarrow3x\left(x^2-4\right)=0\Rightarrow3x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\Rightarrow x\left(x-2\right)+5\left(x-2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a,\Rightarrow x^2+4x+4+x^2-2x+1+x^2-9-3x^2=-8\\ \Rightarrow2x=-4\\ \Rightarrow x=-2\\ b,\Rightarrow2021x\left(x-2020\right)-\left(x-2020\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(2021x-1\right)\left(x-2020\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2020=0\\2021x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2020\\x=\dfrac{1}{2021}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(\Rightarrow x^2+4x+4+x^2-2x+1+x^2-9-3x^2=-8\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=-4\Rightarrow x=-2\)
b) \(\Rightarrow2021x\left(x-2020\right)-\left(x-2020\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2020\right)\left(2021x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2020\\x=\dfrac{1}{2021}\end{matrix}\right.\)