Cho P=1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5+2^6+2^7 chứng minh P chia hết cho 3
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\(A=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^7+2^8+2^9+2^{10}\)
\(A=\left(2+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^9+2^{10}\right)\)
\(A=1.\left(2+2^2\right)+2^2\left(2+2^2\right)+...+2^8.\left(2+2^2\right)\)
\(A=1.6+2^2.6+...+2^8.6\)
\(A=6\left(1+2^2+...+2^8\right)\)
Mà \(6⋮3\Rightarrow6.\left(1+2^2+...+2^8\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A⋮3\)
NHỚ **** nhé!!!
A = ( 2 + 2^2 ) + ( 2 ^ 3 + 2 ^ 4 ) + ( 2 ^ 5 + 2 ^ 6 ) + .......+ ( 2 ^ 9 + 2 ^ 10 )
= ( 2 .1 + 2 .2 ) + ( 2 ^ 3 . 1 + 2 ^ 3 . 2 ) + ........+ ( 2 ^ 9 . 1 + 2 ^ 9 . 2 )
= 2 . ( 1 + 2 ) + 2 ^ 3 . ( 1 + 2 ) + .........+ 2 ^ 9 . ( 1 + 2 )
= 2 . 3 + 2 ^ 3 . 3 + ....... + 2 ^ 9 . 3
= 3 . ( 2 + 2 ^ 3 + ..... + 2 ^ 9 ) chia hết cho 3
\(\Rightarrow\) A chia hêt cho 3
a) 2n^3 + 2n^2 - 2n^3 - 2n^2 + 6n = 6n chia hết 6
b) 3n - 2n^2 - ( n + 4n^2 - 1 - 4n ) - 1
= 3n - 2n^2 - n - 4n^2 + 1 + 4n -1
= 6n - 6n^2 chia hết 6
c) m^3 + 8 - m^3 + m^2 - 9 - m^2 - 18
= - 19
Bài 1:
\(2n^2\left(n+1\right)-2n\left(n^2+n-3\right)\)
\(=2n\left(n^2+n-n^2-n+3\right)\)
\(=6n\)\(⋮\)\(6\)
Bài 2:
\(n\left(3-2n\right)-\left(n-1\right)\left(1+4n\right)-1\)
\(=3n-2n^2-\left(n+4n^2-1-4n\right)-1\)
\(=6n-6n^2=6\left(n-n^2\right)\)\(⋮\)\(6\)
Bài 3:
\(\left(m^2-2m+4\right)\left(m+2\right)-m^3+\left(m+3\right)\left(m-3\right)-m^2-18\)
\(=m^3+8-m^3+m^2-9-m^2-18\)
\(=-19\)
\(\Rightarrow\)đpcm
A=2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^2010
=(2+2^2)+(2^3+2^4)+...+(2^2010+2^2011)
=2.(1+2)+2^3.(1+2)+...+2^2010.(1+2)
=2.3+2^3.3+...+2^2010.3
=(2+2^3+2^2010).3
=> A chia het cho 3
*Ta có: A\(=2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2010}\)
\(=\left(2+2^2\right)+2^2\times\left(2+2^2\right)+...+2^{2008}\times\left(2+2^2\right)\)
\(=\left(2+2^2\right)\times\left(1+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2008}\right)\)
\(=6\times\left(2^2+2^3+...+2^{2008}\right)\)
\(=3\times2\times\left(2^2+2^3+...+2^{2008}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A⋮3\)
*Ta có: A \(=2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2010}\)
\(=2\times\left(1+2+2^2\right)+2^4\times\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{2008}\times\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)
\(=\left(1+2+2^2\right)\times\left(2+2^4+2^7+...+2^{2008}\right)\)
\(=7\times\left(2+2^4+2^7+...+2^{2008}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A⋮7\)
Mình sửa lại đề C 1 chút xíu
*Ta có: C \(=3^1+3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{2010}\)
\(=\left(3+3^2\right)+3^2\times\left(3+3^2\right)+...+3^{2008}\times\left(3+3^2\right)\)
\(=\left(3+3^2\right)\times\left(1+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2008}\right)\)
\(=12\times\left(1+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2008}\right)\)
\(=4\times3\times\left(1+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2008}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C⋮4\)
Các câu khác làm tương tự nhé. Chúc bạn học tốt!
P=1+2+\(2^2\)+\(2^3\)+\(2^4\)+\(2^5\)+\(2^6\)+\(2^7\)
P=(1+2)+(\(2^2\)+\(2^3\))+(\(2^4\)+\(2^5\))+(\(2^6\)+\(2^7\))
P=1.(1+2)+\(2^2\)(1+2)+\(2^4\)(1+2)+\(2^6\)(1+2)
P=(1+\(2^2\)+\(2^4\)+\(2^6\)).3
⇒P⋮3(đpcm)