Tìm GTNN của \(M=\frac{1}{4}\cdot x^2-\frac{x}{6}-1\)
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Ta co:
\(M=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}.\frac{x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}.\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\frac{x}{\sqrt{x}-2}=8+\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}-2}\ge8\)
Dau '=' xay ra khi \(x=16\)
Vay \(M_{min}=8\)khi \(x=16\)
a)\(\left(x-1\right)^{x+2}=\left(x-1\right)^{x+4}\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^{x+2}\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-1\right]=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)^{x+2}\left(x-2\right)=0\)
Do đó \(x\in\left\{0;1;2\right\}\)
b)
\(\frac{1}{4}\cdot\frac{2}{6}\cdot\frac{3}{8}\cdot...\cdot\frac{31}{64}=2^x\Leftrightarrow\frac{1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot...\cdot31}{4\cdot6\cdot8\cdot...\cdot64}=2^x\Leftrightarrow\frac{31!}{\left(2\cdot2\right)\cdot\left(2\cdot3\right)\cdot\left(2\cdot4\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(2\cdot31\right)\cdot64}=2^x\)
\(\frac{31!}{2^{30}\cdot31!\cdot2^6}=2^x\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2^{36}}=2^x\Leftrightarrow2^{-36}=2^x\Rightarrow x=-36\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{4}x+5-\frac{2}{3}x+4-\frac{1}{6}x-1=\frac{1}{3}x+4-\frac{1}{3}+3\)+3
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{3}{4}x-\frac{2}{3}x-\frac{1}{6}x\right)+\left(5+4-1\right)=\frac{1}{3}x+\left(4-\frac{1}{3}+3\right)\)
=>\(\frac{-1}{12}x+8=\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{20}{3}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{-1}{12}x+8-\frac{1}{3}x=\frac{20}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{-1}{12}-\frac{1}{3}\right)x+8=\frac{20}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{-5}{12}x+8=\frac{20}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{-5}{12}x=\frac{20}{3}-8\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{-5}{12}x=\frac{-4}{3}\Rightarrow x=\frac{-4}{3}:\frac{-5}{12}=\frac{16}{5}\)
b) \(\frac{4^5+4^5+4^5+4^5}{3^5+3^5+3^5}.\frac{6^5+6^5+6^5+6^5+6^5+6^5}{2^5+2^5}=\frac{4^5.\left(1+1+1+1\right)}{3^5.\left(1+1+1\right)}.\frac{6^5.\left(1+1+1+1+1+1\right)}{2^5.\left(1+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4^5.4}{3^5.3}.\frac{6^5.6}{2^5.2}=\frac{4^6}{3^6}.\frac{6^6}{2^6}=\frac{2^{12}.2^6.3^6}{3^6.2^6}=2^{12}\)
Ta có: \(2^{12}=\left(2^3\right)^4=8^4\)
Vậy x= 4
\(\dfrac{1}{4}.\dfrac{2}{6}.\dfrac{3}{8}.\dfrac{4}{10}.\dfrac{5}{12}.....\dfrac{30}{62}.\dfrac{31}{64}=2^x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2.2}.\dfrac{2}{2.3}.\dfrac{3}{2.4}.\dfrac{4}{2.5}.\dfrac{5}{2.6}.....\dfrac{30}{2.31}.\dfrac{31}{2.32}=2^x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1.2.3.4.5.....30.31}{2.2.2.3.2.4.2.5.2.6.....2.31.2.32}=2^x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2.3.4.5.....30.31}{2^{31}.32.\left(2.3.4.5.....31\right)}=2^x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2^{31}.2^5}=2^x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2^{36}}=2^x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^{-36}=2^x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-36\)
\(M=\frac{1}{4}x^2-\frac{x}{6}-1\)
\(M=\left(\frac{1}{2}x\right)^2-2\cdot\frac{1}{2}x\cdot\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{36}-1-\frac{1}{36}\)
\(M=\left(\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{6}\right)^2-1\frac{1}{6}\ge-1\frac{1}{6}\)
suy ra GTNN của M là \(1\frac{1}{6}\)
dấu = xảy ra khi
x = 1/3