Cho x thỏa mãn \(\frac{x^2+x+2}{x^2-x+3}=\frac{1}{2}\) .Tính giá trị của biểu thức
K = \(\frac{x^4+3x^3+3x^2+8x+4}{x^4+3x^3-x^2-7x-3}\)
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\(ĐKXĐ:\)\(x\ne\left\{0;1;2;3;4;5\right\}\)
\(P=\frac{1}{x^2-x}+\frac{1}{x^2-3x+2}+\frac{1}{x^2-5x+6}+\frac{1}{x^2-7x+12}+\frac{1}{x^2-9x+20}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x-5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x-2}-\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{1}{x-3}-\frac{1}{x-2}+\frac{1}{x-4}-\frac{1}{x-3}+\frac{1}{x-5}-\frac{1}{x-4}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x-5}-\frac{1}{x}\)
\(=\frac{5}{x\left(x-5\right)}\)
Ta có: \(x^3-x^2+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-2x+2\right)=0\)
Xét: \(x^2-2x+2=\left(x-1\right)^2+1\)\(>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=-1\)(t/m)
Vậy tại \(x=-1\) thì:
\(P=\frac{5}{-1\left(-1-5\right)}=\frac{5}{6}\)
ĐKXĐ \(x\ne0,1,2,3,4,5\)
\(P=\frac{1}{x\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x-5\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x-2}-\frac{1}{x-1}+...+\frac{1}{x-5}-\frac{1}{x-4}\)
\(P=\frac{1}{x-5}-\frac{1}{x}\)
\(P=\frac{5}{x\left(x-5\right)}\)
\(\frac{x^6-3x^5+3x^4-x^3+2015}{x^6-x^3-3x^2-3x+2015}=\frac{x^6-3x^5+3x^4+3x^3+2015-4x^3}{x^6+3x^3-3x^2-3x+2015-4x^3}=\frac{x^6-3x^3\left(x^2-x-1\right)+2015-4x^3}{6+3x\left(x^2-x-1\right)+2015-4x^3}\)
Theo bài ra: \(x^2-x-1=0\)
\(\frac{x^6-3x^5+3x^4-x^3+2015}{x^6-x^3-3x^2-3x+2015}=\frac{x^6-3x^3\left(x^2-x-1\right)+2015-4x^3}{x^6+3x\left(x^2-x-1\right)+2015-4x^3}=\frac{x^6+2015-4x^3}{x^6+2015-4x^3}=1\)
Vậy:...
Mk nhầm đoạn số 6 bạn sửa lại thành x^6 nhé:
\(\frac{x^6-3x^5+3x^4-x^3+2015}{x^6-x^3-3x^2-3x+2015}=\frac{x^6-3x^5+3x^4+3x^3+2015-4x^3}{x^6+3x^3-3x^2-3x+2015-4x^3}=\frac{x^6-3x^3\left(x^2-x-1\right)+2015-4x^3}{x^6+3x\left(x^2-x-1\right)+2015-4x^3}\)
Theo bài ra: \(x^2-x-1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^6-3x^5+3x^4-x^3+2015}{x^6-x^3-3x^2-3x+2015}=\frac{x^6-3x^3\left(x^2-x-1\right)+2015-4x^3}{x^6+3x\left(x^2-x-1\right)+2015-4x^3}=\frac{x^6+2015-4x^3}{x^6+2015-4x^3}=1\)
Vậy:......
Ta có: \(\frac{x}{x^2+x+1}=\frac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow4x=x^2+x+1\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+1=0\)
\(A=\frac{\left(x^5-3x^4+x^3\right)+\left(3x^4-9x^3+3x^2\right)+\left(5x^3-15x^2+5x\right)+\left(12x^2-36x+12\right)+21x}{\left(x^4-3x^3+x^2\right)+\left(3x^3-9x^2+3x\right)+\left(15x^2-45x+15\right)+42x}\)
\(A=\frac{21x}{42x}=\frac{1}{2}\)
Đặt \(\left(\sqrt{a};\sqrt{b};\sqrt{c}\right)\rightarrow\left(x;y;z\right)\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(x^2+y^2+z^2=4\)
\(P=\frac{x^3}{x+3y}+\frac{y^3}{y+3z}+\frac{z^3}{z+3x}=\frac{x^4}{x^2+3xy}+\frac{y^4}{y^2+3yz}+\frac{z^4}{z^2+3zx}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}{x^2+y^2+z^2+3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\ge\frac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}{x^2+y^2+z^2+3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}=\frac{4^2}{4+3.4}=1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a=b=c=\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}}\)