Tìm GTLN của:
\(\frac{4\text{x}+1}{4\text{x}^2+2}\)
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\(A=\frac{x^2+x+1-\frac{3}{4}x^2-\frac{3}{2}-\frac{3}{4}+\frac{3}{4}\left(x^2+2x+1\right)}{x^2+2x+1}=\frac{\frac{1}{4}\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\frac{3}{4}\left(x^2+2x+1\right)}{x^2+2x+1}\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}.\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x+1\right)^2}+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)
Vậy GTNN cùa A là \(\frac{3}{4}khix=1\)
Ta có:
\(B=\frac{x^4+x^2+5-\frac{19}{20}x^4-\frac{19}{10}x-\frac{19}{20}+\frac{19}{20}\left(x^4+2x^2+1\right)}{x^4+2x^2+1}=\frac{\frac{1}{20}\left(x^4-18x^2+81\right)+\frac{19}{20}\left(x^4+2x^2+1\right)}{x^4+2x^2+1}\)
\(=\frac{1}{20}.\frac{\left(x^2-9\right)^2}{\left(x^2+1\right)^2}+\frac{19}{20}\ge\frac{19}{20}\)
Vậy GTLN của B là 19/20 khi x = -3 hoăc x = 3.
dk 3x+2
P= \(\frac{x\left(3x-1\right)}{3x+2}.\frac{3x+2}{\left(3x-1\right)x^2+4\left(3x-1\right)}=\frac{x\left(3x-1\right)}{3x+2}.\frac{3x+2}{\left(3x-1\right)\left(x^2+4\right)}=\)\(\frac{x}{x^2+4}\)
dk \(\hept{\begin{cases}3x-1\ne0\\3x+2\ne0\end{cases}< =>\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne\frac{1}{3}\\x\ne\frac{-2}{3}\end{cases}}}\)(1)
P(x2+4) = x <=> Px2-x+4P=0
để phương trình trên có nghiệm thỏa mãn (1) <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}P\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3}+4P\ne0\\P\frac{4}{9}+\frac{2}{3}+4P\ne0\\1^2-4.P.\left(4P\right)\ge0\end{cases}< =>\hept{\begin{cases}P\ne\frac{3}{37}\\P\ne\frac{-3}{20}\\\frac{-1}{4}\le P\le\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy P max = 1/4 khi \(\frac{1}{4}x^2-x+1=0< =>x=2\)
P min = -1/4 khi \(\frac{-1}{4}x^2-x-1=0< =>x=-2\)
\(A=\dfrac{6x^2+21x+22}{x^2+4x+4}\)
\(=\dfrac{6\left(x^2+4x+4\right)-3x-2}{x^2+4x+4}\)
\(=6+\dfrac{-3x-2}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\)
\(=6+\dfrac{-3\left(x+2\right)+4}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\)
\(=6-\dfrac{3}{x+2}+\dfrac{4}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\)
-Đặt \(a=\dfrac{1}{x+2}\) thì:
\(A=6-3a+4a^2=\left(2a\right)^2-2.2a.\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{9}{16}+\dfrac{87}{16}=\left(2a-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{87}{16}\ge\dfrac{87}{16}\)
\(A_{min}=\dfrac{87}{16}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2a-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow2a-\dfrac{3}{4}=0\Leftrightarrow2a=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2.\dfrac{1}{x+2}=\dfrac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+2}=\dfrac{3}{8}\Leftrightarrow x+2=\dfrac{8}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{x+1}{x-1}-\frac{x-1}{x+1}+\frac{x^2-4x-1}{x^2-1}\right)\div\frac{x}{x+2019}\)
ĐK : x ≠ ±1 ; x ≠ 0 ; x ≠ -2019
\(=\left(\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{x^2-4x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right)\times\frac{x+2019}{x}\)
\(=\left(\frac{x^2+2x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{x^2-2x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{x^2-4x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right)\times\frac{x+2019}{x}\)
\(=\left(\frac{x^2+2x+1-x^2+2x-1+x^2-4x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right)\times\frac{x+2019}{x}\)
\(=\frac{x^2-1}{x^2-1}\times\frac{x+2019}{x}=\frac{x+2019}{x}\)
b. \(A=\frac{x+2019}{x}=1+\frac{2019}{x}\) đạt giá trị lớn nhất
<=> \(\frac{2019}{x}\) đạt giá trị lớn nhất
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x>0\\x\in Z\end{cases}}\) và x đạt giá trị bé nhất
<=> x = 1
Khi đó A = 2020
\(\frac{4x+1}{4x^2+2}=\frac{-\left(2x-1\right)^2}{4x^2+2}+1\le1\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy................