CMR: \(\frac{y^2-x^2}{x^3-3x^2y+3xy^2-y^3}\) \(=\frac{-x-y}{\left(x-y\right)^2}\)
giúp mìn zới mìn đang cần rất rất gấp t~t
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
có 4 trường hợp xảy ra
trường hợp thứ nhất bạn thay cả x và y lớn hơn 0
trường hợp thứ 2 bạn thay cả x và y bé hơn 0
trường hợp thứ 3 bạn thay x lớn hơn 0 y bé hơn 0
trường hợp thứ 4 bạn thay y lớn hơn 0 x bé hơn 0
3/ \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^4+y^2=\frac{697}{81}\left(1\right)\\x^2+y^2+xy-3x-4y+4=0\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)
Xét phương trình (2) ta có:
\(x^2+\left(y-3\right)x+y^2-4y+4=0\)
Để PT theo nghiệm x có nghiệm thì
\(\Delta=\left(y-3\right)^2-4.\left(y^2-4y+4\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3y^2+10y-7\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1\le y\le\frac{7}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1\le y^2\le\frac{49}{9}\)
Tương tự ta có:
\(0\le x\le\frac{4}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0\le x^4\le\frac{256}{81}\)
Từ đây ta có: \(x^4+y^2\le\frac{256}{81}+\frac{49}{9}=\frac{697}{81}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{4}{3}\\y=\frac{7}{3}\end{cases}}\)
Thế ngược lại hệ không thỏa mãn. Vậy hệ vô nghiệm
1/ Điều kiện \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge1\\y\ge0\end{cases}}\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}xy+x+y-x^2+2y^2=0\\x\sqrt{2y}-y\sqrt{x-1}=2x-2y\end{cases}}\)
Xét phương trình đầu ta có
\(xy+x+y-x^2+2y^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(2y-x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1+2y\)
Thế vào pt dưới ta được
\(\sqrt{2y}\left(y+1\right)=2y+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y+1\right)\left(\sqrt{2y}-2\right)=0\)
Tới đây tự làm tiếp nhé
c) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x+2}{x+1}+\dfrac{2}{y-2}=6\\\dfrac{5}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{y-2}=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x+1}+\dfrac{2}{y-2}=5\\\dfrac{5}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{y-2}=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{5}{x+1}+\dfrac{10}{y-2}=25\\\dfrac{5}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{y-2}=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{11}{y-2}=22\\\dfrac{1}{x+1}+\dfrac{2}{y-2}=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y-2=\dfrac{1}{2}\\\dfrac{1}{x+1}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=1\\y-2=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(\hept{\begin{cases}3\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x+2y\right)=4\\4\left(x+1\right)-\left(x+2y\right)=9\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x+2y\right)=4\\8\left(x+1\right)-2\left(x+2y\right)=18\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}11\left(x+1\right)=22\\3\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x+2y\right)=4\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\4y+8=4\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=-1\end{cases}}\)
b) ĐK : y khác 0
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x+\frac{1}{y}=-\frac{1}{2}\\2x-\frac{3}{y}=-\frac{7}{2}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x+\frac{3}{y}=-\frac{3}{2}\\2x-\frac{3}{y}=-\frac{7}{2}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}5x=-5\\3x+\frac{3}{y}=-\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1\\-3+\frac{3}{y}=-\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1\\\frac{3}{y}=\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1\\y=2\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}\)
`a, = 3x^2y - 3xy + 6x^2y + 5xy - 9x^2y`
`= 2xy`.
Thay `x = 2/3; y = -3/4` vào BT:
`2 . 2/3 . -3/4 = -1.`
`b, x(x-2y) - y(y^2-2x)`
`= x^2 - 2xy - y^3 + 2xy`
`= x^2 - y^3`
Thay `x = 5; y =3` vào BT:
`= 5^2 - 3^3 = 25 - 27 = -2`
a) \(3x^2y-\left(3xy-6x^2y\right)+\left(5xy-9x^2y\right)\)
\(=3x^2y-3xy+6x^2y+5xy-9x^2y\)
\(=2xy\)
Thay \(x=\dfrac{2}{3},y=-\dfrac{3}{4}\) vào Bt ta có:
\(2\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot-\dfrac{3}{4}=-1\)
b) \(x\left(x-2y\right)-y\left(y^2-2x\right)\)
\(=x^2-2xy-y^3+2xy\)
\(=x^2-y^3\)
Thay \(x=5,y=3\) vào Bt ta có:
\(5^2-3^3=-3\)
\(B=\left[\left(\frac{x}{y}-\frac{y}{x}\right):\left(x-y\right)-2.\left(\frac{1}{y}-\frac{1}{x}\right)\right]:\frac{x-y}{y}\)
\(=\left[\frac{x^2-y^2}{xy}.\frac{1}{x-y}-2.\frac{x-y}{xy}\right].\frac{y}{x-y}\)
\(=\left(\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{xy.\left(x-y\right)}-\frac{2.\left(x-y\right)}{xy}\right).\frac{y}{x-y}\)
\(=\left(\frac{x+y}{xy}-\frac{2x-2y}{xy}\right).\frac{y}{x-y}=\frac{x+y-2x+2y}{xy}.\frac{y}{x-y}=\frac{y.\left(3y-x\right)}{xy.\left(x-y\right)}=\frac{3y-x}{x.\left(x-y\right)}\)
\(C=\left(\frac{x+y}{2x-2y}-\frac{x-y}{2x+2y}-\frac{2y^2}{y-x}\right):\frac{2y}{x-y}\)
\(=\left(\frac{x+y}{2.\left(x-y\right)}-\frac{x-y}{2.\left(x+y\right)}+\frac{2y^2}{x-y}\right).\frac{x-y}{2y}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)^2+2.2y^2.\left(x+y\right)}{2.\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}.\frac{x-y}{2y}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+y+x-y\right)\left(x+y-x+y\right)+4y^2.\left(x+y\right)}{2.\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}.\frac{x-y}{2y}\)
\(=\frac{4xy+4xy^2+4y^3}{2.\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}.\frac{x-y}{2y}=\frac{4y.\left(x+xy+y^2\right).\left(x-y\right)}{4y.\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\frac{x+xy+y^2}{x+y}\)
\(D=3x:\left\{\frac{x^2-y^2}{x^3+y^3}.\left[\left(x-\frac{x^2+y^2}{y}\right):\left(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{y}\right)\right]\right\}\)
\(=3x:\left\{\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)}.\left[\frac{xy-x^2-y^2}{y}:\frac{y-x}{xy}\right]\right\}\)
\(=3x:\left[\frac{x-y}{x^2-xy+y^2}.\left(\frac{xy-x^2-y^2}{y}.\frac{xy}{y-x}\right)\right]\)
\(=3x:\left(\frac{x-y}{x^2-xy+y^2}.\frac{xy.\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)}{y.\left(x-y\right)}\right)\)
\(=3x:\frac{xy.\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)}{y.\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)}=3x:x=3\)
\(E=\frac{2}{x.\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=2.\left(\frac{1}{x.\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\right)\)
\(=2.\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)+x.\left(x+3\right)+x.\left(x+1\right)}{x.\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=2.\frac{x^2+2x+3x+6+x^2+3x+x^2+x}{x.\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=2.\frac{3x^2+9x+6}{x.\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}=2.\frac{3.\left(x^2+3x+2\right)}{x.\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{6.\left(x^2+x+2x+2\right)}{x.\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{6.\left[x.\left(x+1\right)+2.\left(x+1\right)\right]}{x.\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{6.\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{x.\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{6}{x.\left(x+3\right)}\)
Ta có :
\(VT=\frac{y^2-x^2}{x^3-3x^2y+3xy^2-y^3}=\frac{\left(y-x\right)\left(y+x\right)}{\left(x-y\right)^3}\)
\(VT=\frac{-\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)^3}=\frac{-\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)^2}=\frac{-x-y}{\left(x-y\right)^2}=VP\)
Vậy .......................