Cho \(\frac{5x+3y}{x+2y}=4\left(x,y\ne0\right).\) Tính giá trị của biểu thức: \(A=\frac{x^2-y^2}{x^2+y^2}\)
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=-1/2x^2+5x^2y^3-8x^3y^2-5x^2y^3+7x^3y^2-6x^2-5/3y
=(-1/2x^2+6x^2)+(5x^2y^3-5x^2y^3)+(-8x^3y^2-7x^3y^2)+5/3y
=11/2x^2+0-15x^3y^2+5/3y
=11/2x^2-15x^3y^2+5/3y
thay x=-1/2 , y=25 vào giá trị biểu thức M ta đc
11/2.(-1/2)^2-15.(-1/2)^3.25^2+5/3.25=7273/6
vậy tại x=-1/2 , y=25 vào giá trị biểu thức M có giá trị là 7273/6
Em kiểm tra lại đề bài nhé vì:
\(Q=\left(x^3.x.y^n.y-\frac{1}{2}x^3.y^n.y^2\right):\frac{1}{2}x^3y^n-\left(4.5.x^2.x^2.y\right):\left(5x^2y\right)\)
\(=x^3y^n\left(xy-\frac{1}{2}y^2\right):\frac{1}{2}x^3y^n-5x^2y\left(4x^2\right):5x^2y\)
\(=2xy-y^2-4x^2=-\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-3x^2=-\left[\left(x-y\right)^2+3x^2\right]< 0\)Với mọi x, y khác 0
=> Q luôn có gia trị âm với mọi x, y khác 0.
\(A=\left(\frac{4}{x-y}-\frac{x-y}{y^2}\right).\frac{y^2-xy}{x-3y}+\left(\frac{x}{2}-\frac{x^2-xy}{x-2y}\right):\frac{xy+y^2}{2x-4y}\)
\(=\frac{4y^2-\left(x-y\right)^2}{y^2\left(x-y\right)}.\frac{y^2-xy}{x-3y}+\frac{x\left(x-2y\right)-2\left(x^2-xy\right)}{2\left(x-2y\right)}.\frac{2x-4y}{xy+y^2}\)
\(=\frac{3y^2+2xy-x^2}{y^2\left(x-y\right)}.\frac{y^2-xy}{x-3y}+\frac{-x^2}{2\left(x-2y\right)}.\frac{2x-4y}{xy+y^2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(3y-x\right)}{y^2\left(x-y\right)}.\frac{y\left(y-x\right)}{x-3y}-\frac{x^2}{2\left(x-2y\right)}.\frac{2\left(x-2y\right)}{y\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+y\right)}{y}-\frac{x^2}{y\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2-x^2}{y\left(x+y\right)}=\frac{2xy+y^2}{y\left(x+y\right)}=\frac{2x+y}{x+y}\)
Giờ chỉ cần thế x, y vô nữa là xong nhé.
\(A=\left(\frac{4}{x-y}-\frac{x-y}{y^2}\right).\frac{y^2-xy}{x-3y}\)\(+\left(\frac{x}{2}-\frac{x^2-xy}{x-2y}\right):\frac{xy+y^2}{2x-4y}\)
\(=\left(\frac{4}{x-y}-\frac{x-y}{y^2}\right).\frac{y\left(y-x\right)}{x-3y}\)\(+\left(\frac{x}{2}-\frac{x\left(x-y\right)}{x-2y}\right):\frac{y\left(x+y\right)}{2\left(x-2y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4y\left(y-x\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-3y\right)}-\frac{\left(x-y\right)y\left(y-x\right)}{y^2\left(x-3y\right)}\)\(+\frac{x.2\left(x-2y\right)}{2.y\left(x+y\right)}-\frac{x\left(x-y\right).2\left(x-2y\right)}{\left(x-2y\right).y\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-4y}{x-3y}+\frac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{y\left(x-3y\right)}+\frac{x\left(x-2y\right)}{y\left(x+y\right)}-\frac{2x\left(x-y\right)}{y\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-4y^2+x^2-2xy+y^2}{y\left(x-3y\right)}+\frac{x^2-2xy-2x^2+2xy}{y\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2-2xy-3y^2}{y\left(x-3y\right)}+\frac{-x^2}{y\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+xy-3xy-3y^2}{y\left(x-3y\right)}-\frac{x^2}{y\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x\left(x+y\right)-3y\left(x+y\right)}{y\left(x-3y\right)}-\frac{x^2}{y\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-3y\right)}{y\left(x-3y\right)}-\frac{x^2}{y\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x+y}{y}-\frac{x^2}{y\left(x+y\right)}=\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2-x^2}{y\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2-2xy+y^2-x^2}{y\left(x+y\right)}=\frac{-2xy+y^2}{y\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{y\left(y-2x\right)}{y\left(x+y\right)}=\frac{y-2x}{x+y}\)
Thay \(x=\frac{1}{2};y=\frac{1}{3}\)vào A ta có :
\(A=\frac{\frac{1}{3}-2.\frac{1}{2}}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}}=\frac{\frac{1}{3}-1}{\frac{3}{6}+\frac{2}{6}}=\frac{2}{3}:\frac{5}{6}=\frac{2.6}{3.5}=\frac{4}{5}\)
Vậy \(A=\frac{4}{5}\)tại \(x=\frac{1}{2};y=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\frac{5x-2y}{x+3y}=\frac{7}{4}\)
=> (5x - 2y).4 = 7.(x + 3y)
=> 20x - 8y = 7x + 21y
=>> 20x - 7x = 21y + 8y
=> 13x = 29y
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{y}=\frac{29}{13}\)
\(\frac{5x-2y}{x+3y}=\frac{7}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow4\left(5x-2y\right)=7\left(x+3y\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow20x-8y=7x+21y\)
\(\Rightarrow20x-7x=8y+21y\)
\(\Rightarrow13x=29y\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{y}=\frac{29}{13}\)
Vậy \(\frac{x}{y}=\frac{29}{13}\)
Từ đề bài \(\Rightarrow\)\(x^2-2y^2-xy=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(x-2y\right)=0\)
Mà \(x+y\ne0\Rightarrow x-2y=0\Rightarrow x=2y\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{2y-y}{2y+y}=\frac{1}{3}\)
Vì \(x^2-2y^2=xy\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-xy-y^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2-y\left(x+y\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-y\left(x+y\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(x-2y\right)=0\)
Theo đề bài thì có :
\(x+y\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2y=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2y\)
Từ đó ta lại có :
\(P=\frac{2y-y}{2y+y}=\frac{y}{3y}=\frac{1}{3}\)
Vậy .......
a)\(A=\left(\frac{x+y}{x-2y}+\frac{3y}{2y-x}-3xy\right).\frac{x+1}{3xy-1}+\frac{x^2}{x+1}\)
\(=\left(\frac{x+y-3y}{x-2y}-3xy\right).\frac{x+1}{3xy-1}+\frac{x^2}{x+1}\)
\(=\left(\frac{x-2y}{x-2y}-3xy\right).\frac{x+1}{3xy-1}+\frac{x^2}{x+1}\)
\(=\left(1-3xy\right).\frac{-x-1}{1-3xy}+\frac{x^2}{x+1}\)
\(=-\left(x+1\right)+\frac{x^2}{x+1}\)`
\(=\frac{-\left(x+1\right)^2+x^2}{x+1}\)
\(=\frac{-x^2-2x-1+x^2}{x+1}\)
\(=\frac{-2x-1}{x+1}\)(1)
b) Thay \(x=-3,y=2014\)vào (1) ta được:
\(A=\frac{-2.\left(-3\right)-1}{-3+1}=\frac{-5}{2}\)
Vậy \(A=\frac{-5}{2}\)với x=-3 và y=2014
ta có: \(\frac{5x+3y}{x+2y}=4\Rightarrow5x+3y=4\left(x+2y\right)\Leftrightarrow5x+3y=4x+8y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-4x=8y-3y\Rightarrow x=5y\)
thay \(x=5y\) vào A, ta có: \(A=\frac{25y^2-y^2}{25y^2+y^2}=\frac{\left(25-1\right)y^2}{\left(25+1\right)y^2}=\frac{24y^2}{26y^2}=\frac{12}{13}\)
Học tốt!